金精矿氰化前的预处理

浮选药剂及硫化物是影响金精矿氰化的主要成分，通过采用解吸剂X－P脱药以及碱性充气预氧化处理，可消除或抑制有害成分的不良影响，提高金的浸出率和降低药剂的消耗。     

金堆城低品位辉钼矿的可浸性

采用细菌和化学浸出方法研究金堆城低品位辉钼矿的可浸性。结果表明，酸性（硫酸）介质下的细菌氧化浸出和化学氧化浸出，钼易与一些金属离子（如Fe，Ca，Al）生成不溶性的化合物，钼浸出率很低。低浓度次氯酸钠（NaClO）氧化浸出工艺回收低品位辉钼矿的钼是可行的。保持浸液pH=9～11，有效氯浓度15g／L的NaClO能有效浸出钼.     

Protocatechuic acid ozonation in aqueous solutions

The oxidation of protocatechuic acid with ozone in aqueous solution has been studied varying the temperature, pH, ozone partial pressure and initial acid concentration. A stoichiometric ratio of 2 mol of ozone consumed per mol of protocatechuic acid reacted is deduced from homogeneous experiments in a discontinuous tank reactor.In the ozonation experiments, the influence of the operating variables was established and the kinetic regime of ozone absorption was shown to be fast and pseudo m-order with respect to ozone, except at pH 2, when the reaction develops in the moderate kinetic regime. After applying a mass transfer with chemical reaction model, the reaction orders are deduced and the kinetic rate constants are determined as a function of pH and temperature. A modified Arrhenius expression is proposed to correlate them.     

Monitoring and kinetic study of ammonia oxidation using dissolved oxygen electrode and NAD(P) H fluorometer

The ammonia oxidation of a mixed culture enriched from a wastewater treatment plant sludge was monitored by a DO probe and a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) (NAD(P)H) fluorometer. Under fixed aeration, DO reflected ammonia oxidation effectively. According to the DO profiles and the total ammonia concentrations analyzed experimentally, the ammonia oxidation kinetics of the enriched culture was determined. The ammonia oxidation rate was found sensitive to pH, especially at low total ammonia concentrations. At high concentrations of total ammonia, the maximum ammonia oxidation rate occurred at pH 7.6+/-0.1. At low concentrations, the pH sensitivity intensified significantly and the apparent optimal pH shifted higher with decreasing total ammonia concentrations, because NH3 molecules were the true substrate for ammonia oxidation and more NH4+ ions were converted to NH3 molecules at higher pH. The ammonia oxidation kinetics was therefore developed according to the concentration of NH3 molecules, instead of the commonly used total ammonia concentration. The kinetics followed Michaelis-Menten behavior for both DO and NH3 concentration: the maximum rate was 16.7+/-0.7 mg NH3-N/(g TSS-h) and the Michaelis constants for DO and NH3 were (14+/-2)% air saturation and (4.4+/-0.4) x 10(-2) (mg NH3-N/L), respectively. It was also concluded from the study that with or without exogenous organic substances, the NAD(P)H fluorescence of the enriched nitrifying culture was undetectable. The fluorescence did not respond to addition or depletion of substrate (ammonia, glucose, or acetate), change between aerobic and anaerobic conditions, or even KCN addition to kill the culture.     

Homogeneous iron-catalyzed photochemical degradation of muconic acid in water

Iron photochemical oxidation has been used to remove muconic acid from water. Two different light systems were used: black lamps and solar irradiation. The effect of iron concentration, intensity of incident radiation, pH and presence of oxalic acid was investigated. The first two variables yield positive effects on the removal rate of muconic acid while higher efficiency was achieved at pH 3. Oxalic acid enhances the oxidation rate because of the formation of photoactive ferrioxalate ion. Stoichiometric results indicated formation of two hydroxyl radicals to degrade 1 mol of muconic acid. At similar experimental conditions, initial oxidation rates of muconic acid were higher when solar light was used to irradiate the aqueous solutions, although in this case, the oxidation process is stopped because of the consumption of photoactive species.     

2,3-吡啶二甲酸的合成

采用喹啉为原料,以高锰酸钾为氧化剂,以水为溶剂,经过氧化、浓缩、浓盐酸酸化、抽滤、干燥,合成了2,3-吡啶二甲酸,产率43.7%。     

An Unexpected Construction of 2‐Arylquinolines from N‐Cinnamylanilines through sp3 C?H Aerobic Oxidation Induced by a Catalytic Radical Cation Salt

An unexpected reaction of cinnamylanilines was achieved through the radical cation salt‐induced aerobic oxidation of sp³ C H bonds, providing a series of 2‐arylquinolines. The mechanistic study shows that the cinnamylaniline was oxidized to an imine, which was attacked by the aniline generated through decomposition of the corresponding imine. After further intramolecular cyclization and aromatization, 2‐arylquinolines were obtained. This reaction provides a new method to construct 2‐arylquinolines from readily accessible starting materials.

     

Copper‐Catalyzed Aerobic Formation of Unstable Sulfinyl Radicals for the Synthesis of Sulfinates and Thiosulfonates

Copper‐catalyzed aerobic coupling of thiols and alcohols affords sulfinates and thiosulfonates. These products are assumed to form via sulfinyl radicals which are not commonly found in oxidative coupling reactions of thiols. A reaction mechanism involving sulfinyl radicals is proposed, and mass and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experimental results are provided.

     

冻藏方式对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白氧化及凝胶特性的影响

本实验将小块猪后腿肉采用密封包装、复合抗氧化剂/密封包装、真空包装三种方式包装保存并冻藏24周,期间取样提取肌原纤维蛋白并进行凝胶的制备与流变分析。结果表明,蛋白主要在非真空包装的冻藏过程中发生氧化,并引起肉制品保水能力下降。ATP酶活测定结果表明氧化改变了肌球蛋白头部构象,蛋白发生了部分变性。由于冻藏过程中氧化导致蛋白分子间相互作用的增加,增强了肌原纤维蛋白凝胶能力;但储藏中发生过度氧化时,又会使得蛋白凝胶强度大幅下降。