Electroless deposition of Ni on template of halloysite and its magnetic property

Halloysite template, a ceramic substrate, is of a hollow cylindric structure, on which the fine Pd nanoparticles are uniformly formed by the reduction of palldate chloride to initiate electroless deposition. The electroless deposition of Ni is catalyzed by the Pd particles, which results in a uniform layer of Ni-P alloy on halloysite. The alloy is of a nanocrystalline structure, of which the average diameter is about 6 nm. After being heat-treated at 400 ℃, it contains both Ni and Ni12P5 crystal, meanwhile, the Ni crystal gets larger with an average size of 51.9 nm.The content of phosphorous in the Ni layer has a great influence on crystal structure. The metallized halloysite has a higher inherent coercive force, and a much lower saturation magnetization in its as-plated state, while after heattreatment, the inherent coercive force decreases drastically. These magnetic properties have great relationship with the superparamagnetism of Ni nanocrystalline and the stress anisotropy in Ni layer.     

纳米晶薄膜Li_xPb_(0.9-x)La_(0.1)TiO_3合成及离子电导特性

纳米晶薄膜LixPb0.9-xLa0.1TiO3（x=0，0．1，0．2，0．6）以普通玻璃为衬底通过溶胶—凝胶方法烧结制备而成。对LPLT薄膜进行DTA，XRD等测试手段分析。通过交流阻抗数据的分析，在室温下电导率高达2．3×10－3S·cm-1     

K52合金及其涂层的涂盐热腐蚀行为

研究了合金及其涂层的热腐蚀行为,测定了它们的氧化动力学曲线。用扫描电镜和电子探针观察了合金及涂层腐蚀后的表面形貌和横截面显微组织。结果表明:溅射K52纳米晶涂层在含有NaCl的盐中腐蚀10 h,氧化膜就大面积剥落,涂层遭受很大的破坏。而铸态合金腐蚀50 h后,产生已基本连续的内氧化铝层,这层氧化铝对阻止O、S和Cl的进入起到一定的作用,提高了合金的抗氯盐腐蚀。     

反应物量对纳米晶Fe_3Al组织和性能的影响

利用铝热反应熔化方法分别在反应物量为50、100、200g的条件下制备了块体纳米晶Fe3Al材料,通过TEM和XRD研究了材料的晶粒尺寸,并研究了材料室温压缩性能和硬度。结果表明,所制备的材料主要由非晶和纳米晶组织组成,当反应物量增大,部分区域甚至出现微米晶组织。反应物量为50g时Fe3Al材料中非晶较多,不存在微米晶;反应物量为100g时主要以纳米晶为主,非晶数量减少,伴随有少量的微米晶出现;反应物量为200g时,材料以纳米晶为主,微米晶数量较100g时有所增加。随着反应物量的增加,纳米晶相的平均晶粒尺寸增加,屈服强度和硬度呈先增大后减小的趋势。     

纳米晶FeCuNbSiB带材巨磁阻抗效应研究

采用微机电系统(MEMS)技术,在玻璃基片上制备了单层结构500℃退火的FeCuNbSiB带材样品。在l～40MHz下,研究了带材的巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应随外加磁场强度以及交流电流频率的变化关系。结果表明:纵向、横向巨磁阻抗效应变化率(GMI值)在5MHz、1.2kA/m和5MHz、8kA/m时,分别达到最大值15.6%和10.6%。     

The strengthening mechanism of a nickel-based alloy after laser shock processing at high temperatures

Abstract

We investigated the strengthening mechanism of laser shock processing (LSP) at high temperatures in the K417 nickel-based alloy. Using a laser-induced shock wave, residual compressive stresses and nanocrystals with a length of 30–200 nm and a thickness of 1 μm are produced on the surface of the nickel-based alloy K417. When the K417 alloy is subjected to heat treatment at 900 °C after LSP, most of the residual compressive stress relaxes while the microhardness retains good thermal stability; the nanocrystalline surface has not obviously grown after the 900 °C per 10 h heat treatment, which shows a comparatively good thermal stability. There are several reasons for the good thermal stability of the nanocrystalline surface, such as the low value of cold hardening of LSP, extreme high-density defects and the grain boundary pinning of an impure element. The results of the vibration fatigue experiments show that the fatigue strength of K417 alloy is enhanced and improved from 110 to 285 MPa after LSP. After the 900 °C per 10 h heat treatment, the fatigue strength is 225 MPa; the heat treatment has not significantly reduced the reinforcement effect. The feature of the LSP strengthening mechanism of nickel-based alloy at a high temperature is the co-working effect of the nanocrystalline surface and the residual compressive stress after thermal relaxation.     

纳米结晶纤维素的常见制备方法及其改性应用

纳米结晶纤维素作为一种天然、可再生、无污染的高分子材料,其突出的理化性能和可生物降解性等在功能材料领域有着广阔的应用前景。对于纳米结晶纤维素的相关研究主要集中在制备、表面改性和应用方面,本文从上述三个方面综述了纳米结晶纤维素的研究现状,并对其进一步的研究趋势和发展方向进行了展望。     

CVD纳米金刚石涂层工具研究进展

概述了CVD纳米金刚石涂层工具的研究开发现状、存在的主要问题,重点介绍了硬质合金基体表面预处理方法及纳米金刚石生长工艺参数对CVD纳米金刚石涂层工具结构和性能的影响。其中,介绍了硬质合金基体表面预处理方法主要有酸液浸蚀去钴、施加中间过渡层、机械或等离子体处理、负偏压等;纳米金刚石生长工艺参数则主要从碳源浓度、基体温度、反应气压三方面进行了介绍;最后,对CVD纳米金刚石涂层工具发展趋势和应用前景作出了展望。     

纳米纤维素晶体的性能研究

竹子溶解浆经植物粉碎机预处理,再用硫酸水解制备纳米纤维素晶体(NCC)。利用马尔文激光粒度仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析仪(TGA)对原料及纳米纤维素晶体的尺寸、形貌、晶体特性、结构和热性能进行表征。结果表明:NCC的Z均粒径为128.7nm;竹浆经机械粉碎部分纤维长链被切断;由TEM图观察可知NCC为棒状,直径5~10nm,长度100~200nm;竹浆及NCC属于纤维素Ⅰ型,结晶度由竹浆的64.27%提高到72.04%;FTIR图谱表明竹浆与NCC化学结构基本一致;TGA分析表明NCC的热稳定性低于竹浆,但NCC的降解速率较竹浆缓慢,并且NCC的热解残余率增大。     

Zn铁氧体纳米晶的磁性及微结构研究

通过高能球磨方法由α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ２＋ＺｎＯ混合粉体制得的Ｚｎ铁氧体纳米晶具有非正型分布的尖晶石结构,表现为亚铁磁性,其比饱和磁化强度σｓ＝１６．４ｅｍｕ／ｇ。通过适当的热处理可以使Ｚｎ铁氧体的结构向正型分布转变;使其磁性向顺磁性转变。