Profiles of mean wind speeds and vertical turbulence intensities measured at seashore and two inland sites using Doppler sodars

The authors’ group has been conducting full-scale measurements of wind velocities with Doppler sodars. It is very important to accurately assess the profiles of mean wind speeds and turbulence intensities in relation to terrain roughness. In this study, the profiles were evaluated for all data measured over a long period at a seashore and two inland sites. It is confirmed that for strong winds the profiles can be approximated by a single power law at altitudes between 50 and 340 m. The power law exponents of the mean wind speed profiles are approximately 0.1 for wind from the sea and 0.2-0.3 for wind blown over land. Those of the turbulence intensity profiles are approximately 0 and −0.2 to 0.4, respectively.     

施工因素对嵌岩桩承载力的影响

嵌岩桩的承载特性尚未被全面认识，无法准确估计桩基承载力会给工程带来的隐患或造成的浪费。高质量的泥浆是嵌岩灌注桩的技术关键，桩岩界面粗糙度和成孔时间则是影响侧摩阻力的重要因素，对不同岩石强度下应采取相应的施工方法。     

Mechano-Transduction Boosts the Aging Effects in Human Erythrocytes Submitted to Mechanical Stimulation

Erythrocytes’ aging and mechano-transduction are fundamental cellular pathways that determine the red blood cells’ (RBCs) behavior and function. The aging pattern can be influenced, in morphological, biochemical, and metabolic terms by the environmental conditions. In this paper, we studied the effect of a moderate mechanical stimulation applied through external shaking during the RBCs aging and revealed a strong acceleration of the aging pattern induced by such stimulation. Moreover, we evaluated the behavior of the main cellular effectors and resources in the presence of drugs (diamide) or of specific inhibitors of the mechano-transduction (probenecid, carbenoxolone, and glibenclamide). This approach provided the first evidence of a direct cross-correlation between aging and mechano-transduction and permitted an evaluation of the overall metabolic regulation and of the insurgence of specific morphological features, such as micro-vesicles and roughness alterations. Overall, for the first time the present data provided a schematic to understand the integration of distinct complex patterns in a comprehensive view of the cell and of its interactions with the environment. Mechano-transduction produces structural effects that are correlated with the stimulation and the strength of the environmental stimulation is paramount to effectively activate and trigger the biological cascades initiated by the mechano-sensing.     

超声滚挤压风电轴承材料表面粗糙度加工参数敏感性研究

为了确定给定范围内的超声滚挤压风电轴承材料表面粗糙度加工参数的最优区间,以42CrMo钢风电轴承材料试样为研究对象,开展超声滚挤压表面粗糙度试验,基于试验结果构建表面粗糙度指数函数预测模型,分析加工参数对表面粗糙度及其灵敏度的影响,确定加工参数的稳定域和非稳定域,优选出最佳的超声滚挤压42CrMo钢表面粗糙度加工参数区...     

A digital system for surface roughness analysis of plane and cylindrical parts

This paper describes an on-line system for digital analysis of surfaces where the electrical signal from a surface roughness instrument is converted and input into a desk-top computer which also controls the traversing. Special fixtures integrated with the system and dedicated software permit two- and three-dimensional tracings to be carried out on plane as well as on cylindrical parts. The surface profiles can be plotted in different ways. Roughness parameters, frequency spectra etc, can be computed digitally and all results can be stored. Scratches and irregularities on the surface can be identified and processed separately from the rest of the surface. The desk-top computer is connected to the university mainframe computer through a modem, this being of advantage in connection with graphic data processing. The capability of the equipment has been investigated and results from calibration are presented.     

基于反求分析的航空发动机汽缸筒修理标准研究

基于对某型航空发动机的新汽缸筒修理参数标准的反求分析,提出一套新的汽缸筒修理标准。按该标准修理的汽缸筒,既保证了汽缸的使用性能,又降低了汽缸修理报废率。实际应用情况表明,该标准是可行、有效的。     

人为粗糙度强化换热技术研究概述

人为粗糙度强化换热技术的研究既具有重要的理论意义又具有广阔的应用前景,经过长期的研究和探索,人们对它的认识不断加深,研究范围不断扩大。对人为粗糙度强化换热技术的机理进行了分析,对其研究和应用现状进行了综述。     

SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF SPUTTERED SILICON. II. MODEL VERIFICATION

Experimental verification of the mathematical surface roughness model for sputtered silicon was performed. The beam shape and its significant level of intensity were determined first by measuring the topography of craters sputtered by focused ion beam (FIB). Then the beam function was generated for various combinations of beam parameters. The material function was developed both by theoretical and experimental analysis. These two functions were then used in the model to calculate the theoretical surface roughness. Microsurface analysis was formed by FIB sputtering of a (100) silicon wafer. The surface roughness at the bottom of the sputtered features was then measured using an atomic force microscope. The theoretical surface roughness was found to be within ±1 and ±5 nm of the measured surface roughness with the measurement uncertainty (standard deviation) of about ±0.36 and ±0.85 nm for R_a and R_t, respectively.     

镀锌产品表面粗糙度影响因素的研究

以马钢第四钢轧总厂1#镀锌线的产品为研究对象,通过大量的数据检测,分析了热浸镀锌产品带钢表面粗糙度的影响因素,并得出变化规律。这些规律可以运用到实际生产中来对带钢表面的粗糙度进行计算和控制。     

钢丝切丸在横梁抛丸线上的应用

从铜丸丸粒的种类、铜丸粒径的最佳值、铜丸粒径的最佳比例等多角度阐述了卡车横梁抛丸线磨料由钢丝切丸替代铸钢丸方案试验及实施后的效果。