Optimal size,hydraulic retention time and volatile solids loading rate of biogas unit using water hyacinth

With a view to evaluate the effects of hydraulic retention time and volatile solids loading rate on methane production using water hyacinth, experiments were conducted in a 160 dm³ capacity, well-mixed continuous digestion unit at ambient temperature. The optimal design of biogas plant using water hyacinth was elucidated, to provide a unit giving a maximum methane yield of 0.16 nm³ kg^?1 volatile solids added, which was 60% greater than the conventional plant using cowdung. The calculations of optimal design factors were based on reactor size, hydraulic retention time and volatile solids loading rate; considerations were made of capital cost, running costs and operational revenue.     

Vinyl acetate monomer—a pilot plant study

The kinetics of the reaction of acetic acid and acetylene over zinc acetate-activated carbon catalyst was investigated over a wide range of process variables in a pilot reactor. Although various catalytic reaction mechanisms were postulated, the rate of reaction was most satisfactorily correlated by a mechanism of surface reaction between charged adsorbed acetic acid and acetylene, which assumes that the rate controlling step was the irreversible charged adsorption of acetylene and acetic acid.     

自密封阀在氨汽提尿素装置中的应用与维修

介绍自密封阀的密封原理及其在氨汽提尿素装置中的应用,对其长期运行中出现的泄漏及泄漏原因进行分析,根据不同的泄漏方式分别提出了现场维修的方法.     

美国能源部的浆态床F－T合成技术

浆态床Ｆ－Ｔ合成技术是美国能源部Ｆ－Ｔ合成技术的主要开发项目。本文就浆态相Ｆ－Ｔ合成催化剂的开发、中试示范实验和浆态反应器的化工基础研究作一扼要的介绍。     

HS2000分布式控制系统在小氮肥厂的应用

介绍了国产ＨＳ２０００分布式控制系统首次在山东禹城化工总厂尿素装置上成功应用的情况。     

电厂电气运行中常见故障分析及其应对措施探讨

为了保证电厂的生产效率,必须要分析电气的运行特征,确定电气故障发生的原因,综合考虑多方面因素,选择切实可行的措施解决问题。简要分析了电厂电气运行常见故障发生原因,并提出了相应的解决措施。     

污水处理厂污泥厌氧消化优化设计与运行探讨

对国内典型的污水处理厂污泥厌氧消化系统进行调研发现,厌氧消化系统的运行管理尚存在诸多问题。在总结白龙港污水处理厂污泥厌氧消化调试与运行管理经验的基础上,针对厌氧消化工艺存在的普遍性问题,提出了厌氧消化系统设计和运行管理方面的建议,以促进工艺设计优化,提高运行管理水平。     

蒙山景区生态旅游与可持续发展初探

本文从景观设计的角度,阐述了蒙山风景名胜区生态旅游的发展,分析了蒙山风景名胜区发展生态旅游的有利条件和存在的问题,并在此基础上提出生态旅游可持续发展的对策与建议。