Application of the blind source separation method to feature extraction of machine sound signals

As the result of vibration emission in air, a machine sound signal carries important information about the working condition of machinery. But in practice, the sound signal is typically received with a very low signal-to-noise ratio. To obtain features of the original sound signal, uncorrelated sound signals must be removed and the wavelet coefficients related to fault condition must be retrieved. In this paper, the blind source separation technique is used to recover the wavelet coefficients of a monitored source from complex observed signals. Since in the proposed blind source separation (BSS) algorithms it is generally assumed that the number of sources is known, the Gerschgorin disk estimator method is introduced to determine the number of sound sources before applying the BSS method. This method can estimate the number of sound sources under non-Gaussian and non-white noise conditions. Then, the partial singular value analysis method is used to select these significant observations for BSS analysis. This method ensures that signals are separated with the smallest distortion. Afterwards, the time-frequency separation algorithm, converted to a suitable BSS algorithm for the separation of a non-stationary signal, is introduced. The transfer channel between observations and sources and the wavelet coefficients of the source signals can be blindly identified via this algorithm. The reconstructed wavelet coefficients can be used for diagnosis. Finally, the separation results obtained from the observed signals recorded in a semi-anechoic chamber demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented methods .     

《中德四季晨昏杂咏》（之八）的译文鉴赏

在诗歌翻译中,译文会因为译者的不同在风格上表现出差异.然而,译文的质量不外乎经受形美、音美和意美的考量.译者应从本国读者的文化背景上结合时代的脉搏来进行“再创造”,做到形式、音律和意蕴的完美统一.歌德的诗歌《中德四季晨昏杂咏》（之八）的四种中文译本各有特色,均在不同程度上实现了“三美”的融合.     

电力设备绝缘的数字信号处理技术

外施交流电压是电力设备绝缘检测的一种重要的方法，文章论述了交流电压下电力设备绝缘计算机检测下数字信号的处理技术。     

The measuring method of early lateral energy fraction in the scale model experiments

This paper introduces a measuring method of early lateral energy fraction in the scale model experiments. According to the interference principle of half wave length making the high frequency figure-8 directional microphone. With the signal-processing technique, a receiving and analyzing system, for the measurements of lateral energy fraction in the scale model is realized.     

基于数学解析法的油纸绝缘参数辨识研究

现阶段变压器油纸绝缘等效弛豫机构参数辨识多采用拓扑支路数任意假定、粒子群等智能算法对 N组非线性方程组寻优迭代计算。其计算往往具有收敛性差、结果不唯一等问题,且难以从介质响应函数特性分析真实的油纸绝缘弛豫过程,影响后续弛豫参数对老化评估的准确性。基于此,提出一种应用数学解析法的变压器油纸绝缘弛豫机构参数辨识新方法。首先,从介质响应函数特性出发,深入挖掘弛豫项数信息,辨识油纸绝缘等效弛豫机构的拓扑结构;其次,公式推演得到参数辨识的数学计算公式,避免了智能算法对非线性方程组的寻优误差与不唯一性;最后,通过实例验证该方法的有效性与可行性,提出的数学解析法可为变压器油纸绝缘介质内部弛豫响应特性提供可靠的数学分析模型。     

500kV断路器无保护跳闸故障分析

贵州省500kV六盘水变电站500kV5032断路器发生一起无保护跳闸事故,重点分析事故的动作行为及发生的原因,阐述了断路器辅助接点绝缘降低造成的危害,并针对本次事故提出了相应的反事故措施。     

木地板改善混凝土楼板撞击声的隔声性能研究

通过对混凝土楼板和各种木地板构造方案的撞击声隔声性能的对比测试,对其隔声机理的定性理论分析,以及对铺装方法、弹性垫层等影响因素的讨论,研究了木地板对混凝土楼板撞击声的隔绝作用。结果表明,木地板可有效降低楼板撞击噪声的透射,其中浮筑木地板构造的隔声效果尤为显著,它可以使楼板对撞击声的隔声性能达到一级标准的要求。     

Iterative sound synthesis by means of cross-coupled digital oscillators

Abstract

Musicians have long been interested in using iterative processes to aid the composition of musical forms (macrostructure) and to synthesize sounds (microstructure). This paper introduces a new sound synthesis method exploring the non-linear behaviour of two iterative cross-coupled digital oscillators. It begins with a brief introduction to iterative systems followed by background information on previous attempts at using them for synthesizing sounds (e.g. feedback frequency and amplitude modulations). Next, it introduces our synthesis method and briefly explains how it has been implemented in a system for real-time composition and performance. The paper concludes with a discussion on how the system has been put into practice to compose and perform a number of works.     

Plenary Session: The Operator's Reliability and Safety in Industry L'Homme Agent d'infiabilite et de Fiabilite du Processus Industriel

When we look at the course of development of world civilization, we can recognize that the speed of development is becoming faster and faster. The author tries to examine the possible danger of this accelerated speed or change and to explain Japan's high pitch development after the opening of her door to the western world about 100 years ago. Ho also explains how human factors studies have been developing in Japan and their significance with regard to social change. Concerning this rapidly changing world civilization, he discusses the mission of human factors research in the future and the ways to maintain humanity.     

浅淡漳州市住宅外墙保温施工

漳州的气候条件对于建筑节能来说,主要是夏季隔热的问题,本文对漳州目前采用的住宅外墙保温施工的问题进行了粗浅的探讨。