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1.
Wolfgang Appelt 《Computer Standards & Interfaces》1988,7(4):377-385
The Office Document Architecture (ODA) is an International Standard which is developed by TC 97/sc 18 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in close collaboration with CCITT's Study Group VIII and with ECMA. This paper describes the current state of a formal specification of the ODA document structures by mathematical means and its use for conformance specification and conformance testing. 相似文献
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分析了张家港市现代服务业发展面临的机遇和存在的主要问题,指出迅速发展以物流、现代商贸流通等为代表的现代服务业,发展现代服务业集聚区,实现现代服务业与先进制造业的融合,推进现代服务业特色化是张家港市现代服务业发展的主要方向。 相似文献
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"现代办公设备"是一门操作性、实用性和应用性极强的课程,是高职计算机专业和计算机相关专业学生必修的一门课程。如何使学生掌握现代办公设备的操作技能启发学生的创造性思维,引导学生掌握核心的操作技巧。该文根据自己近几年的教学实践经验,谈谈在该课程教学过程中的几点体会。 相似文献
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The evolution and maintenance of large-scale software systems requires first an understanding of its architecture before delving
into lower-level details. Tools facilitating the architecture comprehension tasks by visualization provide different sets
of configurable, graphical elements to present information to their users. We conducted a controlled experiment that exemplifies
the critical role of such graphical elements when aiming at understanding the architecture. In our setting, a different configuration
of graphical elements had significant influence on program comprehension tasks. In particular, a 63% gain in effectiveness
in architectural analysis tasks was achieved simply by changing the configuration of the graphical elements of the same tool.
Based on the results, we claim that significant effort should be spent on the configuration of architecture visualization
tools and that configurability should be a requirement for such tools.
Jens Knodel is a scientist at the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE) in Kaiserslautern, Germany. As an applied researcher in the department “Product Line Architectures” he works in several industrial and research projects in the context of product line engineering and software architectures. His main research interests are architecture compliance checking, software evolution, and architecture reconstruction. Jens Knodel is the architect of the Fraunhofer SAVE tool (the acronym SAVE stands for Software Architecture Evaluation and Visualization). Dirk Muthig heads the division “Software Development” at the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE). He has been involved in the definition, development, and transfer of Fraunhofer PuLSE (Product Line Software Engineering) methodology since 1997. Further, he leads the research and technology transfer in the area of “Software and Systems Architecture”. He received a diploma in computer science, as well as a Ph.D., from the Technical University of Kaiserslautern. Matthias Naab is an engineer at the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE). He works in the areas of software- and system architectures and product lines. In several industry projects, he was involved in architecture evaluations of large-scale information systems from different industries and customers. To the Fraunhofer SAVE tool, he contributed the visualization component. Matthias Naab received a diploma in computer science from the Technical University of Kaiserslautern in 2005. 相似文献
Matthias Naab (Corresponding author)Email: |
Jens Knodel is a scientist at the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE) in Kaiserslautern, Germany. As an applied researcher in the department “Product Line Architectures” he works in several industrial and research projects in the context of product line engineering and software architectures. His main research interests are architecture compliance checking, software evolution, and architecture reconstruction. Jens Knodel is the architect of the Fraunhofer SAVE tool (the acronym SAVE stands for Software Architecture Evaluation and Visualization). Dirk Muthig heads the division “Software Development” at the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE). He has been involved in the definition, development, and transfer of Fraunhofer PuLSE (Product Line Software Engineering) methodology since 1997. Further, he leads the research and technology transfer in the area of “Software and Systems Architecture”. He received a diploma in computer science, as well as a Ph.D., from the Technical University of Kaiserslautern. Matthias Naab is an engineer at the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE). He works in the areas of software- and system architectures and product lines. In several industry projects, he was involved in architecture evaluations of large-scale information systems from different industries and customers. To the Fraunhofer SAVE tool, he contributed the visualization component. Matthias Naab received a diploma in computer science from the Technical University of Kaiserslautern in 2005. 相似文献
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本文讨论了从时间维度出发进行建筑设计的方法及可能性。主要分析了建筑师、感受主体、感受客体之间的相互关系,提出了从时间维度出发进行建筑设计的几个主要步骤,并举具体实例分析不同情况下,考察时间段和考察要素的不同。为建筑创作提供了一些新的思路。 相似文献
7.
顶层住宅由于其用水、防水、隔热,上下楼不便等缺陷,不受居民的欢迎,在分配及销售上均存在着许多问题。本文对改善顶层住房的舒适性方面,提出了多种综合性措施,将顶层的不利因素转化为有利因素,具有一定的推广价值。 相似文献
8.
文章讨论了美国杰出的马克思主义批评家詹明信在全球资本主义的历史背景中,如何阐述库哈斯的建筑,他的建筑与后现代主义建筑之间有何差异,这种差异如何形成并给出有意义的诠释。 相似文献
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Modern manufacturing requires flexible and autonomous systems for materials handling and transportation. For such applications, a succession of implemented mobile robots has been developed over the past seven years. In this paper, the questions of software and hardware architecture are discussed in light of experience gained so far. Also discussed are mobile robot projects that seem realistic over the next five to ten years. 相似文献