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当前,我国水资源管理基础设施薄弱,监控手段缺乏,远不能满足水资源管理工作的需要,必须以各级水资源管理系统建设为抓手,全面推进水资源信息化,提高水资源管理能力与水平,落实最严格的水资源管理制度。为提高水资源利用效率、实现水资源经济价值,建立水权交易体系尤为必要。水权交易制度是以市场对水资源的使用权进行配置的制度,建立健全水权交易制度是实现水资源高效和持续利用的最佳途径。鉴于我国目前的水权制度的不足之处,建立水权交易制度应当遵循环境保护和可持续发展原则、宏观调控与市场调节相结合原则、平等自愿等原则。 相似文献
3.
Lei Guo Xingwei Wang Xiaobing Zheng Yu Zhang Xuekui Wang 《Photonic Network Communications》2008,16(3):245-252
In this paper, we study the path-based shared protection (PBSP) and the link-based Hamiltonian cycle protection (LBHCP) schemes
for tolerating single-link failures in survivable wavelength-division-multiplexing networks. Although previous work indicated
that PBSP can perform better than link-based shared protection including the case of LBHCP, from theoretical analysis and
simulation results in this paper, we can clearly see that this indication of previous work is not suitable for LBHCP since
it can have a better resource utilization ratio and a faster recovery time than PBSP. Therefore, the new result of this paper
is a modification for the previous inaccurate idea and it also can well guide future work of researchers.
相似文献
Xingwei WangEmail: Email: |
4.
室内观赏植物的生态保健作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了室内观赏植物的概念及常见种类,分析了室内观赏植物的生长环境以及栽种注意事项、室内植物的保健作用。 相似文献
5.
Internal preference mapping (IPM) and Landscape Segmentation Analysis® (LSA) are two techniques broadly used to unfold consumers’ overall product liking ratings and create spatial maps that will provide further insights on consumers’ preferences. IPM is based on a vector model while LSA involves an ideal point model. Through a simulation and the analysis of 27 market research data sets, it is shown that IPM consistently creates a hedonic dimension that prevents the identification of satiety prone attributes (intensities higher or lower than a optimal level being disliked by the consumers) on that dimension. As a result, subsequent steps taken upon generating an IPM map such as the investigation of drivers of liking, population segmentation and the estimation of optimal product profiles have also a strong likelihood of resulting in distorted results, the level of distortion being dependent on the actual configuration of the underlying structure that IPM tried to uncover. It is also shown that a technique based on ideal points such as LSA does not exhibit this systematic artifact when unfolding liking data. Consequently, sensory scientists and market researchers should use caution when interpreting and using results issued from an internal preference mapping analysis. 相似文献
6.
绿原酸生物活性、资源及其提取纯化 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
绿原酸是一种重要的生物活性物质,是许多植物及中草药的主要有效成分之一.该文对绿原酸的生物活性、资源、提取、纯化及检测进行系统概述. 相似文献
7.
本文针对过分重视功能立项而忽视休闲果园景观设计的现象,将景观生态学、园林美学、古典造园学以及现代美术构成理念引入到休闲果园的景观设计之中,并就其硬质园林景观设计元素的基本内容、原则与方法作了阐述与论证。 相似文献
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历史公共园林的价值探讨——以北京内城最大的水系公共园林什刹海地区为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
公共园林在中国古典园林体系中占有重要的地位。随着城市化进程的加快,大型公共园林与城市公共空间和社会生活的联系也越来越紧密。什刹海地区是北京城中轴线上典型的城市公共空间,是首都居民最为喜爱的公共游览区。同时,这里也是北京内城最大的一处水系公共园林,以什刹海为例,从生态、审美、文化和社会等方面来思考历史公共园林的价值,将对今后城市公共空间建设、生态文明建设以及和谐社会的构建具有启发意义。 相似文献
10.
Fauna distribution data are often inadequate for the purposes of physical planning at a national scale, because of their lack of detail or incomplete spatial coverage. A method is presented in which an expert habitat suitability model is used for data disaggregation, the opposite of aggregation, and interpolation. Using this method, in this article the data on breeding birds available in the Landscape Ecological Mapping of the Netherlands (LKN) database have been downscaled from atlas blocks to kilometre cells and validated for 14 species with contrasting ecologies. The first step in this procedure is definition of the ecological profile of each species, comprising its habitat requirements and its sensitivity to disturbance. A limited number of conditioning habitat factors are used to describe the ecological profile. The ecological profile is based mainly on expert judgement. The second step involves deriving the habitat characteristics of each kilometre cell that are compatible with the habitat requirements. By comparing the ecological profile with the habitat characteristics of each grid cell, the habitat suitability of every kilometre cells is established. The third step comprises completion and modification of the distribution data. The main change involves an estimation of numbers, based on interpolation, for those atlas blocks for which only the presence of a species has been established. The final step is disaggregation of the counted and interpolated atlas block data over the 25 constituent kilometre cells on the basis of the suitability of each cell. For each step of the disaggregation method, tables and maps of the results are presented. The limitations of the model and of the dataset used are considered and some promising applications of the method discussed. 相似文献