Upgrading coal-derived liquids to diesel fuel

Distilled fractions of a coal-derived liquid from the H-Coal process were upgraded to diesel fuel by catalytic hydrotreatment. The total hydrotreated products were distilled into naphtha (<180°C) and diesel fuel fractions (>180°C) and the diesel fractions were analysed for hydrocarbon-type composition, hydrogen content and some diesel fuel properties. GC—MS-analyses were carried out on the hydrocarbon-type fractions to identify individual chemical compounds. To investigate the effect of different distillation cut points on diesel fuel yield and properties, cut points for one hydrotreated product were varied. The diesel fuel cetane numbers were correlated with percentage hydrogen, total aromatics and saturates. Cetane numbers above 40 were obtained for diesel fuels containing (i) more than 75% saturates, (ii) less than 15% total aromatics and (iii) a hydrogen content above 12.8%. Compounds identified by GC—MS-analyses (in the diesel fractions) were typical aromatic and cycloparaffin compounds. Normal-and iso-paraffin compounds were not detected. By varying the distillation cut point from 135 to 180°C, the cetane number of the residual diesel fraction improved from 37 to 44. This increase is ascribed to the removal of aromatic compounds in the 135–180°C boiling point range.     

Single-sided ventilation — Part II. further considerations

This paper extends an earlier report of measurements and computer predictions of flows in a cubical cavity exposed on one side to the scavenging effect of an external stream. Further measurements and photographs are presented; they are consistent with each other and with the predictions of the computational model. Specifically, comparisons are made between measured and predicted mean velocities and turbulent shear stresses, and photographs are used to elucidate features of the shear layers generated by accelerating and decelerating external flows. The computer model is used to deduce approximate relations between internal turbulent activity (measured by mean velocity, turbulence energy and shear stress) and external velocity, percentage ‘window’ opening and relative position of the plane walls upstream and downstream of the cavity.     

对高校图书馆智能化管理的探究

随着现代信息的蔓延,学校素质教育的全面推进,学校图书馆的地位在不断提高,作用也会逐渐的凸现出来.图书馆是落实素质教育的一个重要阵地,把图书活动作为一个栽体,充分发挥图书馆现有的物质基础,大力开展全校师生的读书活动,形成爱书,读书的良好风尚,使图书馆成为师生最大、最亲近的学习课堂.由此,大力加强和广泛发展高校图书馆的建设,是一项非常重要而迫切的艰巨任务,也是高校图书馆顺应时代发展的必要,这样就要求正确面对管理,加强对图书馆智能化的探究.     

The Buck Stops Where?

SUMMARY

University students-whether adult, distance learner, or traditional age-need access to university services and quick accurate answers to their questions beyond traditional “business” hours. Students' busy schedules and changing life patterns dictate that university services meet their needs. At DePaul University in Chicago, student focus groups repeatedly pointed to the need for one central place to get an answer or solve a problem. DePaul Central was created as an information and referral service to satisfy that student need, at the same capitalizing on the value of the librarian skill set.     

基于平行截面上轮廓之间重构问题的研究

研究了基于平行截面上两多边形轮廓重构的基本问题,给出了利用体积最大化作为度量标准来求得一个"较好"并且合法的重构的目标函数,然后得出:其中一个多边形轮廓在其所在的截面上沿着法向平移、在截面内平移和在截面内等比例缩放都不影响最大化体积后的结果。该结论对于三维实体的可视化和几何造型领域具有重要的实用价值。     

学校图书馆管理系统的设计与实现

对学校图书馆的业务进行分析研究,从软件工程的角度,设计出学校图书馆管理系统的总体结构,并且对系统中的主要功能模块的实现方法进行了详细的描述。该系统的建设实现了图书馆管理和服务的自动化,具有实际应用价值。     

信息化时代高校档案管理人员的职业素质

随着人类社会信息化的到来,档案学研究领域的开阔与多学科化,研究内容的丰富与深化,档案工作实践中层出不穷的新事物、新问题要求高校档案工作人员具有较高的综合素质。当今社会信息技术的发展速度已经超过了档案行业队伍建设的速度,因此对档案管理人员的培训和培养迫在眉睫。     

大学语文文化育人新思考

大学语文要实践文化育人的理念，就要把握文化导向，坚持民族文化的主导地位，创新教学的思维理念，创新教学方法，将大学语文文本所蕴涵的丰富的“文化源”借助课程平台转化为学生个体的精神财富，培养学生文化传承的自觉意识。     

区域水资源短缺风险决策研究

为选择区域水资源短缺风险管理方案,在水资源短缺风险分析和评价的基础上,研究了水资源短缺风险决策的期望益损值法,最后对包括北京和天津在内的首都圈进行水资源短缺风险决策.结果表明,要彻底解决首都圈的水资源短缺问题,南水北调具有重要的作用,在南水北调存在的情况下,其他水资源管理措施的投资规模应该适度,这样才能保证区域社会经济的可持续发展和区域水资源的可持续利用.     

基于生态学思维的高校图书馆建设

高校图书馆,是全校师生汲取知识的重要园地.高校图书馆的建设应遵循生态学的规律,不仅要重视其外部环境的建设,更重要的是加强图书馆的内涵素养,充分体现生态图书馆的持续发展观、和谐价值观与生态世界观的基本特征.