基于VRML虚拟现实技术在机械设计中的应用

《机械设计》作为一门技术基础课,涉及知识面广,课程内一些零件的运动原理,工作特性,受力状况及结构设计也复杂。仅用黑板、粉笔讲授起来比较困难,学生也不易理解。随着数字技术发展和网络技术的广泛应用,网络教学日益蓬勃,虚拟现实技术为开发具有真实三维世界的图形教育软件提供了条件,使我国的远程教育上了个新台阶。     

浅谈建筑造型设计

论述了建筑造型所包含的各种要素 ,从空间到平面、从整体到细部 ,剖析了整个建筑形体的设计过程 ,探讨达到建筑造型内容和形式的和谐统一 ,以求表现出当今建筑现代科技和建筑艺术的进步。     

An extension of ASM2d including pH calculation

This paper presents an extension of the Activated Sludge Model No. 2d (ASM2d) including a chemical model able to calculate the pH value in biological processes. The developed chemical model incorporates the complete set of chemical species affecting the pH value to ASM2d describing non-equilibrium biochemical processes. It considers the system formed by one aqueous phase, in which biochemical processes take place, and one gaseous phase, and is based on the assumptions of instantaneous chemical equilibrium under liquid phase and kinetically governed mass transport between the liquid and gas phase. The ASM2d enlargement comprises the addition of every component affecting the pH value and an ion-balance for the calculation of the pH value and the dissociation species. The significant pH variations observed in a sequencing batch reactor operated for enhanced biological phosphorus removal were used to verify the capability of the extended model for predicting the dynamics of pH jointly with concentrations of acetic acid and phosphate. A pH inhibition function for polyphosphate accumulating bacteria has also been included in the model to simulate the behaviour observed. Experimental data obtained in four different experiments (with different sludge retention time and influent phosphorus concentrations) were accurately reproduced.     

山西农业大学学生食堂工程控制造型施工方法

介绍了山西农业大学学生食堂工程施工概况及其造型特征，针对该工程施工难点及存在的问题，制定了一系列组织措施、技术措施，提高了管理人员的素质，增强了管理人员的技能，为今后继续发展奠定了良好的基础。     

建筑造型要素在现代工业建筑设计中的应用

立足于造型设计的基本理论和原理，从建筑造型构成三要素的各自造型特点和功能入手，结合工程实例进行了分析，对我国现代工业建筑造型设计有一定的借鉴意义。     

Numerical investigation of the flow in a kitchen hood system

This study presents the results obtained when Computational Fluid Dynamics is applied to calculating the flow in a domestic kitchen hood at operating conditions. Special emphasis has been placed on parametric modeling of the geometry to permit the rapid modification of fundamental parameters, such as the number of blades and the twisting angle. The governing equations (mass, momentum, energy and turbulence) have been solved using the commercial code, fluent. The predicted characteristic curves of the hood ventilator based on the dimensionless flow and load coefficients have been built, and they are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the hood model has been incorporated into a full-scale kitchen to predict airflow conditions in this space.     

考虑电量执行进度公平性的月度电能交易计划四阶段建模

随着新能源占比的不断提升,新能源输出电量较强的不确定性给现有采用解耦串行方式的月度电能交易计划编制带来诸多问题。文中提出了一种月度电能交易计划编制的时序仿真法,其中:新能源与传统机组的耦合协同优化方式可充分考虑新能源电量不确定性的影响,保障计划准确实施;"分段建模,前细后粗"的四阶段建模思路,可充分利用问题特点,既保证计算收敛且提升计算速度又方便计入运行安全约束,为调度计划制定奠定良好基础;年时间尺度电量执行进度基尼系数约束的引入,可保证各个发电实体电量执行进度的均衡,从而更好地保证公平性。算例结果验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性。     

太原市武宿机场航空货运楼建筑设计

以太原市武宿机场航空货运楼的设计为例,根据其设计原则及指导思想,对建筑的平面功能设计、消防、节能设计、建筑立面造型设计进行了详细阐述,促使创造出的建筑物满足布局合理、功能完善、航空运输高效的要求。     

The use of site surveys in the collection of recreation data,with particular Reference to the congleton district of Cheshire

The provision of countryside recreation facilities at a local level is likely to receive increasing attention during the next decade. As an integral part of the assessment of the quality of present provision within the Congleton District of Cheshire (U.K.) five site surveys were made. Each site provides different facilities for recreation and interview questions were designed to investigate the background of the visitors and the nature of the interplay between site and visitor. The analysis of answers attempts to illustrate those aspects of this interrelationship, which may be important during the consideration of future provision of recreation sites and their management.