生物脱氮技术处理废水的应用实践

对废水生物脱氮工艺的开工调试进行了分析,通过对污泥的培养、驯化、使活性污泥达到最佳的污水处理状态。对在调试过程中出现的问题提出相应的改进措施,进一步降低了外排水生化指标。     

护壁泥浆对抗浮桩承载力的影响分析

青岛地区很少采用灌注桩作抗浮设计,通过青岛地区某大型工程抗浮桩承载力随时间变化的实例,对泥浆护壁灌注桩进行分析,论述了泥浆对侧摩阻力的影响,以及桩基承载力随时间变化的规律等,并对类似问题提出了相应的改进和优化建议.     

新型低烟无卤阻燃电缆料的研究

采用改性纳米氢氧化镁Mg（OH）2、微胶囊化红磷（MRP）和热塑性酚醛树脂（PF—T）与低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）复配成低烟无卤阻燃电缆料。通过反复试验得出基料LDPE为100份（质量份）,（PF—T）、MRP和纳米Mg（OH）,的份数比为25：8：40时协同效果最佳,其氧指数达到36,水平燃烧通过FH-1,拉仲强度达13MPa,断裂伸长率为370％。热失重结果表明,协效阻燃体系提高了该复合材料的质量保持率,失重速率明显降低;流变试验表明,添加了PF—T后复合材料的平衡扭矩明显降低;用电子扫描显微镜对复合材料的微观结构分析发现,PF—T和LDPE相容性很好,没有界面产生,无机材料在基料中有很好的分散性。     

利用测井资料确定安全钻井液密度窗口

钻井液密度是保持井眼稳定的关键参数。本文从直井井壁应力分布和岩石破坏准则出发,系统地阐述了利用测井资料确定安全钻井液密度窗口的方法。根据该方法,利用某油田一口井的资料进行实例验证,结果表明,利用测井资料能准确地确定安全钻井液的上限和下限,为钻井工程提供了科学的数据依据。     

LD侧面泵浦Nd3+:YAG/KTP倍频晶体长度对660 nm激光功率影响的分析

利用四能级激光系统的速率方程和类高斯光束倍频理论,计算了在LD阵列侧面泵浦Nd3 :YAG/KTP660 nm红光激光器中,倍频晶体长度与谐波输出功率的函数关系,分析了激光器工作特性,优化选择了腔参数,得到与理论计算符合较好的实验结果.使用长度不同的KTP晶体,在180 W泵浦功率下,谐波输出功率最大输出3.75 W.选择优化的晶体长度,在210 W泵浦功率时,得到功率为5.83 W的660 nm红色激光.     

合成反应时间对LGV无铬木质素降粘剂性能的影响

报导了合成反应时间对无铬木质素降粘剂LGV特性粘度、吸附、水化、絮凝及降粘性能影响的研究结果。     

Modulation of the antioxidant/pro-oxidant balance,cytotoxicity and antiviral actions of grape seed extracts

Grape seed extracts (GSEs) were investigated in yeast cells harbouring defects in their antioxidant system (regarding the cellular growth and growth recovery from H₂O₂ insult). GSEs antioxidant activity was detected in wild-type and mutant strains Δcta1, Δgsh1 and Δoye2glr1, while pro-oxidant activity in Δsod1 cells was seen. Assessment of proliferation of prostate cancer PC3 and HBV-replicating HepG2 2.2.15 cells treated with GSEs has shown higher cytotoxicity of red grape seed extract (RW) than white grape seed extract (WW) subjective to dose and period of administration. No antiviral effect was detected by measuring the secreted virion particles in HepG2 2.2.15 cells treated with GSEs. The GSEs play a dual antioxidant/pro-oxidant role in vivo according with the cellular antioxidant system deficiencies and exhibit cytotoxic properties in PC3 and HepG2 2.2.15 cell lines, but no antiviral action against HBV.     

Aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxins in ground red chilli pepper after drying

In this study, 180 red chilli pepper (RCP) berry samples were obtained from two different croplands of Gaziantep and Kahramanmara? (Turkey) in August, September and October. RCP berry samples were dried under sunlight and grinded. Ground red chilli pepper (GRCP) samples were analysed for aflatoxins (AFs, sum of B₁, B₂, G₁ and G₂) and AFB₁ contamination. According to the results, in 49 of 180 samples, AFB₁ and in 37 samples, AFs were higher than legal limits. The lowest amounts of AFs and AFB₁ were obtained in August and the highest amounts in October. χ² analysis showed that there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) between cities among 3 months according to number of samples with AFs and AFB₁ above legal limits. According to the Duncan multiple-range test, there was no significant difference between all months. Strict measures are necessary to produce high-quality GRCP. RCP berry must be treated to reduce moulds before production of GRCP.     

山葡萄新品种"左优红"果实色素及干红酒理化指标检测分析

测试结果表明;"左优红"发酵原酒的白藜芦醇、矿质元素、维生素和人体必需的8种氨基酸含量均高于"赤霞珠",而氨基酸总含量低于"赤霞珠";果实色素和单宁的含量近似于赤霞珠.     

己酸菌、窖泥与浓香型白酒之间的关系

己酸菌和窖泥与浓香型白酒关系密切,在一定程度上说,是它们在决定着浓香型白酒的质量及风格。就己酸菌与窖泥、己酸菌与甲烷菌、窖泥与清香、浓香、凤香等白酒之间的关系作了详细阐述,分析了浓香型白酒生产中窖泥退化的原因及防治措施,并就人工窖泥培养的配方、原料选择、工艺操作及管理等方面作了介绍。