新型铝基钢带生产

铝基钢带是一种理想的汽车发动机轴瓦材料，目前我国仍采用块式法生产。文中介绍了国外发达国家广泛采用的先进的带式法新工艺，并重点介绍了一条带式法铝基钢带生产线的工艺特点及设备性能。     

转轮体铸造工艺的优化设计

本文重点总结了水轮机的重要部件转轮体常发生的主要铸造质量问题,分析了产生缩孔缩松、裂纹、尺寸超差等质量问题的主要直接原因,并提出了铸造工艺优化设计方案。     

电磁搅拌技术在莱钢六号合金钢连铸机上的设计与应用

介绍结晶器电磁搅拌在矩形坯连铸机上的应用。采用内置式结晶器电磁搅拌后,连铸坯低倍组织大为改善,质量明显提高。     

CCD传感器测试钢丝直径

介绍ＣＣＤ（ｃｈａｒｇｅｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ）传感器与激光光源、成象系统、二值化电路、电子计算机等组成的钢丝直径测试装置的工作原理、光学系统自动选择和检测电路系统及其优越的工作性能、广阔的应用前景。     

鞍钢汽车板的发展

鞍钢汽车板的生产能力和研发水平越来越为国内同行所关注。介绍亍鞍钢汽车板的发展历程、生产设备、品种、质量、技术合作及未来规划。     

出钢顺立案模型在宝钢炼钢厂的应用

从基本概念和程序的具体实现两方面,阐述了出钢顺立案模型的功能、特点以及在生产实践中所取得的效果。     

Effect of integrated extrusion–equal channel angular pressing temperature on microstructural characteristics of low carbon steel

Abstract

In the present research, a combined forward extrusion–equal channel angular pressing was developed and executed for the deformation of a plain carbon steel. In this method, two different deformation steps, including forward extrusion and equal channel angular pressing, take place successively in a single die. The deformation process was performed at different deformation start temperatures (800, 930 and 1100°C). Three-dimensional finite element simulation was used to predict the strain and temperature variations within the samples during deformation. With microstructural observations and the results of finite element simulation, the main grain refinement mechanisms were studied at different deformation temperatures. The results show that the forward extrusion–equal channel angular pressing is effective in refining the ferrite grains from an initial size of 32 μm to a final size of ～0·9 μm. The main mechanisms of grain refinement were considered to be strain assisted transformation, dynamic strain induced transformation and continuous dynamic recrystallisation, depending on the deformation temperature.     

火灾条件下16Mn钢的力学性能试验研究

对建筑工程常用的16Mn钢在火灾条件下的力学性能进行了测试,获得了16Mn钢的屈服强度、极限强度、弹性模量和伸长率等力学性能随火灾温度变化的规律,并对影响16Mn钢力学性能的因素进行了分析。     

钢的裂纹研究思路及应注意的问题

研究钢的裂纹,要确定裂纹的特征和产生裂纹的影响因素。经过分析,初步确定出裂纹产生的原因,然后采取改进措施,反复实践,直到最终消除裂纹。提出研究钢的裂纹,要注意结合各种专业知识,善于积累现场经验和借鉴他人的工作成果;掌握数理统计及物理检验的方法,提高调查研究的能力等方面的建议。     

Electrophoretic mobilities of dissolved polyelectrolyte charging agent and suspended non-colloidal titanium during electrophoretic deposition

Coarse (≤20 μm) titanium particles were deposited on low-carbon steel substrates by cathodic electrophoretic deposition (EPD) with ethanol as suspension medium and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) as polymeric charging agent. Preliminary data on the electrophoretic mobilities and electrical conductivities on the suspensions of these soft particles as well as the solutions themselves as a function of PDADMAC level were used as the basis for the investigation of the EPD parameters in terms of the deposition yield as a function of five experimental parameters: (a) PDADMAC addition level, (b) solids loading, (c) deposition time, (d) applied voltage, and (e) electrode separation. These data were supported by particle sizing by laser diffraction and deposit surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The preceding data demonstrated that Ti particles of ∼1-12 μm size, electrosterically modified by the PDADMAC charging agent, acted effectively as colloidal particles during EPD. Owing to the non-colloidal nature of the particles and the stabilization of the Ti particles by electrosteric forces, the relevance of the zeta potential is questionable, so the more fundamental parameter of electrophoretic mobility was used. A key finding from the present work is the importance of assessing the electrophoretic mobilities of both the suspensions and solutions since the latter, which normally is overlooked, plays a critical role in the ability to interpret the results meaningfully. Further, algebraic uncoupling of these data plus determination of the deposit yield as a function of charging agent addition allow discrimination between the three main mechanistic stages of the electrokinetics of the process, which are: (1) surface saturation; (2) compression of the diffuse layer, growth of polymer-rich layer, and/or competition between the mobility of Ti and PDADMAC; and (3) little or no decrease in electrophoretic mobility of Ti, establishment of polymer-rich layer, and/or dominance of the mobility of the PDADMAC over that of Ti.