Oxygen absorption kinetics in YBa2Cu3Ox

The oxygen absorption process in highly aligned YBa₂Cu₃O_x samples in air and in pure oxygen was studied at several constant temperatures. The process can be expressed in two steps, a chemical reaction controlled step and a diffusion controlled step. The kinetic equations are as follows respectively:

(1 − a_t) ln(1 − a_t) + a_t = k_Dt

The activation energy was calculated using an Arrhenius equation. The technical conditions of heat treatment for oxygen absorption of highly aligned YBa₂Cu₃O_x crystals are discussed.     

COIL中BHP浓度对发生O_2(~1△)的影响

本文实验研究了BHP的浓度对产生O2（1△）的影响。实验结果表明：当BHP浓度大于3.5M时，Cl2利用率以及O2（1△）的产率将不依赖于BHP浓度的变化而变化，同时，实验结果表明，使用低浓度的BHP对COIL的操作是可行的。     

An improved ant colony optimization algorithm for solving a complex combinatorial optimization problem

This paper presents an improved ant colony optimization algorithm (IACO) for solving mobile agent routing problem. The ants cooperate using an indirect form of communication mediated by pheromone trails of scent and find the best solution to their tasks guided by both information (exploitation) which has been acquired and search (exploration) of the new route. Therefore the premature convergence probability of the system is lower. The IACO can solve successfully the mobile agent routing problem, and this method has some excellent properties of robustness, self-adaptation, parallelism, and positive feedback process owing to introducing the genetic operator into this algorithm and modifying the global updating rules. The experimental results have demonstrated that IACO has much higher convergence speed than that of genetic algorithm (GA), simulated annealing (SA), and basic ant colony algorithm, and can jump over the region of the local minimum, and escape from the trap of a local minimum successfully and achieve the best solutions. Therefore the quality of the solution is improved, and the whole system robustness is enhanced. The algorithm has been successfully integrated into our simulated humanoid robot system which won the fourth place of RoboCup2008 World Competition. The results of the proposed algorithm are found to be satisfactory.     

碎片化趋势下商业广告传播效益的定量评估

针对碎片化趋势下的奥运会商业模式,社交网络发布的有关奥运会新闻的传播与接收问题,综合分析一个社交网络专业推广者与普通网络用户平均每天的新增粉丝数,粉丝再把自己获得的信息分享给自己粉丝的情况,再借助Excel、Access软件分析并统计附件中社交网站用户之间的连接关系数据,利用层次分析法、回归分析法建立粉丝数的估算模型,运用Lingo、Matlab等软件得出最终粉丝数的定量估算结果,粉丝数即与新闻观看者等同。最后,将模型结果与实际相结合,对模型进行优化改进后,提出新的决策方案,以提高估算的精确度,使结果更加合理。     

Fluxing Agents on Ceramification of Composites of MgO-Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>-SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/Boron Phenolic Resin

Fluxing agents of zinc borate, antimony oxide, galss frit A and glass frit B, with different melting or softening point temperatures, were added into MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂/boron phenol formaldehyde resin (MAS/BPF) composites to lower the formation temperature of eutectic liquid phase and promote the ceramification of ceramifiable composites. The effects of fluxing agents on the thermogravimetric properties, phase evolution, and microstructure evolution of MAS / BPF composites were characterized by TG-DSC, XRD and SEM analyses. The results reveal that the addition of a fluxing agent highly reduces the decomposition rate of MAS / BPF composites. Fluxing agents lower the formation temperatures of liquid phases of ceramifiable MAS / BPF composites obviously, and then promote the ceramification and densification process. The final residues of composites are ceramic surrounded by large amount of glass phases.     

我国环境责任保险制度模式选择

我国已进入环境污染事故频发期,亟需构建环境责任保险制度,构建的基点是选定环境责任保险的模式.介绍了国外环境责任保险的三种模式鉴于我国目前环境问题压力大和保险市场不成熟,应该选择以环境责任强制保险为主,以环境责任自愿保险为辅的模式作为过渡,随着环境责任保险在我国的成熟发展,逐步从环境责任强制保险向自愿保险转变.