Measurement of drill point geometry by using laser sensor

Accurate measurement for the drill geometry is essential to drill design and reconditioning. In recent years, a number of non-contact drill measuring instruments, using CCD camera are reported in the literature. But these systems are not suitable in measuring three-dimensional surface, especially the concave ones. As an effectual remedy, a geometry measurement instrument using laser sensor is developed. This paper describes its configuration and calibration. In addition, the measurement method for a drill flute is detailed. Validity of the system and proposed method are demonstrated by an example. The deviations of the data measured from that inspected by using a microscope are no more than 0.0061 mm.     

The effects of partial substitution of Cr for Ni on the electrochemical properties of Mg1.75Al0.25Ni1−xCrx (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) electrode alloys

In this paper, the substitution of different amounts of Cr for Ni in the hydrogen storage electrode alloy of Mg_1.75Al_0.25Ni has been carried out to form quaternary Mg_1.75Al_0.25Ni_1−xCr_x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) alloys by means of solid diffusion method (DM). The XRD profiles exhibited that the quaternary alloys still kept the same main phase of Mg₃AlNi₂ (S.G. Fd3m) as that of ternary Mg_1.75Al_0.25Ni alloy. The electrochemical studies found that Cr substituted quaternary alloy reached its maximum discharge capacity (165 mAh g⁻¹) after 2 cycles, which was larger than that of the Mg_1.75Al_0.25Ni alloy (154 mAh g⁻¹). Among these quaternary alloys, the Mg_1.75Al_0.25Ni_0.9Cr_0.1 electrode alloy was found possessing the highest cycling capacity retention rate. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) results and anodic polarization curves demonstrated that appropriate content (x lower than 0.1) of Cr effectively improved the reaction activity of electrode and inhibited the cycling capacity degradation to some degree. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analyses indicated that the increase of Cr content would raise the polarization resistance R_p on the particle surface of these quaternary alloys.     

红曲霉抑菌活性物质与桔霉素的研究进展

介绍了红曲霉产生抑菌活性物质的种类以及桔霉素的发现、性质、检测方法和解决途径等方面的研究进展。     

热处理对扇贝闭壳肌肌动球蛋白生化性质的影响

肌动球蛋白是扇贝闭壳肌中的主要功能蛋白质,对贝类制品的品质起关键的作用。文中以虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)闭壳肌为原料,提取其肌动球蛋白,并考察了热处理温度和时间对肌动球蛋白的α-螺旋含量、表面疏水性、活性-SH含量和浊度的影响。结果表明:在热处理过程中,扇贝闭壳肌肌动球蛋白的α-螺旋发生解旋,肽链展开,疏水性氨基酸残基暴露,蛋白表面疏水性增强;同时热处理使活性-SH氧化生成二硫键,蛋白聚集,使得扇贝闭壳肌肌动球蛋白的浊度增加。加热温度越高,这些指标变化越快。由此推断,扇贝闭壳肌肌动球蛋白在热处理过程中伴随着肽链的解旋和蛋白的无规则聚集。     

中国造纸工业能耗的现状与分析

介绍了我国的一些能源政策和我国造纸工业能耗的现状,分析了我国单位产品标准煤耗从1985年到2005年能够大幅度下降的原因。对比其他国家的能耗情况,分析我国能耗现状,提出了今后节能的方向。     

甜高粱茎秆汁的成分及其乙醇发酵的研究

采用原子吸收分光光度法和高效液相色谱法等技术,检测了甜高粱茎杆汁的主要成分质量浓度,包括蔗糖、果糖和葡萄糖、总氮量以及若干金属元素质量浓度;采取响应面法建立尿素、MgSO4、KH2PO4、CaCl2等的加入量最优组合的二次回归数学模型。结果表明,当尿素、MgSO4、KH2PO4和CaCl2的添加量分别为8.4228、1.0938、4.1702和4.0422g/L时,乙醇发酵得率达93.18%,比优化前乙醇质量浓度提高了9.56g/L。     

紫外诱变筛选高耐性低产高级醇优良啤酒酵母及其高浓发酵后啤酒风味的研究

以啤酒酵母泥X为出发菌株,经筛选,得到高耐渗,高耐酒精的酵母菌Y,并与以诱变得到高耐性低产高级醇菌株MS-5,经研究发现些菌株在高耐性发酵条件下能有效降低高级醇含量。对该菌株在28°P麦芽汁培养基中的发酵性能和发酵终止时啤酒的风味物质含量进行分析,与出发菌种X及菌株Y作对比,菌株MS-5更适合于高浓酿造。     

皮革乳化脱脂中常用表面活性剂的性能、制备方法及应用

在皮革乳化脱脂过程中常用的表面活性剂主要有咪唑啉型、烷基磺酸型、聚氧乙烯醚型、多元醇型等。本文着重介绍了这些表面活性剂的结构、性能和制备方法,及其作为脱脂剂或脱脂助剂在皮革脱脂中的应用。     

校企合作实施“卓越工程师教育培养计划”的探索与思考

＂卓越工程师教育培养计划＂是目前我国工程教育改革的一项重要举措,对于提高工程创新人才的培养质量有着十分重要的作用。实施＂卓越计划＂的关键是校企合作实践。本研究通过对大连工业大学包装工程本科专业＂卓越计划＂实施现状和存在的问题进行分析,提出了校企合作实施＂卓越计划＂不仅需要政府政策支持,而且要建立企业全面参与的卓越工程创新人才培养体系。本研究提出的思考将对提高工程教育质量具有一定的借鉴意义,并为同类专业实施＂卓越计划＂提供参考。     

盐胁迫下萌发大麦热稳定性水溶蛋白的研究

利用Bradford法和SDS-PAGE电泳技术对盐胁迫下大麦发芽过程中热稳定性水溶蛋白进行了测定分析,并检测大麦在盐胁迫下蛋白酶的分泌情况。试验结果表明,高浓度钠盐会抑制其蛋白酶活性,发芽结束时热稳定性水溶蛋白含量增加不明显,在低浓度钙盐胁迫下发芽过程中热稳定性水溶蛋白含量显著增加,但与空白对比其含量有所降低,其蛋白酶活性并没有受到明显抑制,但当钙盐浓度较高时,发芽后期蛋白酶活性受到抑制,发芽结束时其热稳定性水溶蛋白含量增加不显著。由此可证实盐胁迫下大麦发芽过程中蛋白酶能够正常诱导和分泌,但过多的盐分抑制了蛋白质的合成代谢。