水热法制备粉煤灰钙基脱硫剂

文章研究了利用粉煤灰和Ca(OH)2为原料水热反应制备钙基脱硫剂。影响钙基脱硫剂钙剂利用率最主要的因素是水浴温度(TH),它的最佳值是90℃;温度上下浮动5℃,利用率将降低20%。其次还有水浴温度、粉煤灰与Ca(OH)2质量比(FC)、水固比(LS),这些因素的波动对利用率的影响相对较小。水浴时间(tH)达到8 h以上,FC在5～10的范围内变化,LS在8～18的范围内变化均能制备具有较高利用率的钙基脱硫剂。     

Approaches to atomistic triple-line properties from first-principles

Different approaches to study wetting and adhesion by applying density-functional theory (DFT) methods are highlighted. The ab initio thermodynamics method is used to demonstrate the link between the calculated work of separation and the work of adhesion and wetting angles from sessile-drop measurements. An approach to extend DFT calculations to the case of large-scale interfaces relevant for wetting systems is also discussed.     

添加剂LiBOB在LiCoO2体系中的性能研究

采用恒流充放电法研究了LiBOB对LiCoO2作正极体系高温循环性能的影响。使用DSC法分析了LiBOB对负极SEI膜热稳定性的影响。初步探讨了LiBOB对PC基电解质与MAG相容性的影响机理。交流阻抗法测试结果表明,LiBOB的添加使MAG电极表面形成一层稳定的固体电解液相界面膜(SEI),抑制了PC共嵌,并使循环性能得到改善。DSC结果分析表明,LiBOB使负极SEI膜的热稳定性得到了改善。     

VTK在医学图像处理实验教学中的应用

随着近年来高新技术的迅速发展,对医学图像处理的需求日益增加,突显出医学图像处理在医务系统中的重要性。为了改善医学类院校的实验教学,提高实验教学质量,将基于对象方法设计的可视化工具VTK应用到医学图像处理的实验教学中,使学生能够直观地学习医学图像处理的基本原理及方法,全程地接受关于医学图像处理方面软件的软件过程培训。     

三分支可变阻抗任意分贝集总元件定向耦合器

通过奇偶模分析方法,得到了可变阻抗任意分贝二分支集总元件定向耦合器的设计公式,并给出了8种拓扑结构,然后通过级联得到了三分支可变阻抗任意分贝集总元件定向耦合器的设计公式及拓扑结构.经ADS仿真验证,设计所得结果与仿真结果完全一致,隔离度和反射都在20 dB以上,(3±0.5)dB带宽达到了20 MHz.     

Layer-dependent charge density wave phase transition stiffness in 1T-TaS2 nanoflakes evidenced by ultrafast carrier dynamics

Novel physical properties emerge when the thickness of charge density wave(CDW)materials is reduced to the atomic level,owing to the significant modification of the electronic band structure and correlation effects.Here,we investigate the layer-dependent CDW phase transition and evolution of the nonequilibrium state of 1T-TaS₂nanoflakes using pump-probe spectroscopy.Both the low-energy single-particle and collective excitation relaxations exhibit sharp changes at?210 K,indicating a phase transition from commensurate CDW to nearly commensurate CDW state.The single particle process reveals that the phase transition stiffness(PTS)is thickness-dependent.Moreover,a small PTS is observed in thin nanoflakes,which is attributed to the reduced thickness that increases the fluctuation and inhibits the nucleation and growth of discommensurations.In addition,the phase mode vanishes when the discommensuration network appears.Our results suggest that the carrier dynamics could be an efficient operational approach to measuring the quantum phase transition in correlated materials.     

冷冻浓缩过程中制冷面的冰淤塞的检测与表征（11）

根据冰淤塞的机理和对本文第一部分（I）所述的冰晶在过冷金属表面上的冰淤塞的启动时间和诱导时间的实验数据的分析,建立了关联冰淤塞诱导时间与制冷面壁温和晶种用等因素的关系的数学模型。文中还对影响冰淤塞的各因素做了研究分析。     

菊芋菊糖的研究与应用前景

菊糖是植物体内的一种由2—10个果糖单位组成的功能性天然果聚糖。因其具有多种保健功能而倍受关注。国外对菊糖的研究与开发比较早,已经实现产业化。但我国的菊糖产业一直没有得到应有的关注和开发。就菊糖的功能性质及其在食品中的研究与应用进行了综述,期望为我国的菊糖产业提供思路和参考。     

The effects of phytic acid on the Maillard reaction and the formation of acrylamide

Phytic acid, myo-inositol hexaphosphoric acid, exists in substantial (1–5%) amounts in edible plant seeds. In this study the effects of phytic acid on the Maillard reaction and the formation of acrylamide were investigated. Both phytic acid and phosphate enhanced browning in glucose/β-alanine system, but phytic acid was less effective than phosphate. Higher pH favoured the catalytic activities for both of them. The influence of the types of sugar and amino acid on the reaction was also examined. Browning was suppressed by the addition of calcium and magnesium ions, but an additive effect was observed for ferrous ions and phytic acid in glucose/β-alanine solution at pH 8.0. Both phytic acid and phosphate promoted the polymerisation of the reaction intermediates. The kinetics of Maillard reaction was first-ordered reaction in the presence of phytic acid. Phytic acid was less effective than phosphate in the formation of acrylamide. When potato slices were treated with sodium phytate and calcium chloride successively, the formation of acrylamide was greatly suppressed.