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为阐明老抽酱油在不同储存期的关键气味化合物及其风味特征的变化,采用液液萃取与气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱(GC-O-MS)相结合提取并鉴定不同储存期老抽酱油中的挥发性气味化合物,并利用香味提取物稀释分析(AEDA)鉴定关键气味化合物。结果表明:在老抽酱油样品中共检测到56种气味活性物质,其中FD因子>1024的化合物分别为2-甲基吡嗪、2,6-二甲基吡嗪、5-甲基-2(3H)-呋喃酮、2-乙酰基呋喃、2-乙酰基-5-甲基呋喃、1,4-丁内酯、5-甲基-2-呋喃甲醇、2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯酮、愈创木酚、麦芽酚和4-羟基-2,5-二甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮 (HDMF),其中,2,6-二甲基吡嗪、5-甲基-2(3H)-呋喃酮、2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯酮、麦芽酚和HDMF的香气活性值>1,对老抽酱油整体香气起主要贡献作用。感官评价结果表明,老抽酱油随着储存时间的延长,烤香味和烟熏味的气味强度得分升高。该研究分析了老抽酱油的关键气味化合物以及在储存过程中气味特征变化,为老抽酱油相关风味研究提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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采用固相微萃取的方法提取3种红枣白兰地中的挥发性成分,以气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱联用对红枣白兰地中的挥发性成分进行分离鉴定。结果测得76种气味活性成分,主要包括酯类、醇类、萜类和芳香化合物。从挥发性成分的数量和总峰面积上看,A#行唐白兰地明显高于B#金相府和C#董家红枣白兰地。气相色谱-嗅闻(GC-O)结果表明,红枣白兰地的主要香气成分是:乙酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、3-甲基-丁酸乙酯、己酸乙酯、1,1-二乙氧基-2-丙酮、壬酸乙酯、月桂酸甲酯、月桂酸乙酯、苯丙酸乙酯。其中,月桂酸乙酯、苯丙酸乙酯能赋予白兰地红枣的香味,形成此酒的特色。综上所述,从酒的组成和气味评分考虑,A#行唐酒业的香气成分比较全面。 相似文献
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采用同时蒸馏萃取法(SDE)和吹扫捕集法(P&T)对醇浓黑巧克力中挥发性物质进行提取。利用气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱联用的方法对其中的挥发性性物质定性分析,共鉴定出52种物质,包括醛类、烯醛类、吡嗪类、醇类、酯类、酮类、呋喃类、酸类等物质,其中吡嗪类物质的种类最多,其次为醛类物质。通过香气提取物稀释分析(AEDA)和动态顶空稀释分析(DHDA),确定关键的香气物质(log3FD≥4/FD值≥125)共有10种,分别为醛4种(2-甲基丙醛、3-甲基丁醛、2-甲基丁醛、苯乙醛),吡嗪4种(乙基吡嗪、2,3-二甲基吡嗪、三甲基吡嗪、四甲基吡嗪),酯1种(苯甲酸异戊酯),吡咯1种(2-乙酰基-1-吡咯啉)。其中巧克力香气特征主要表现为黑巧克力香、爆米花味、烤香、水果香、咖啡香、坚果香等。 相似文献
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Zhen Wang Jinwang Wei Ying Wang Tingting Zhu Mingquan Huang Jihong Wu Youqiang Xu Jinglin Zhang Bowen Wang 《Flavour and Fragrance Journal》2022,37(1):5-19
Niulanshan Baijiu (NLS), a kind of light-flavor Baijiu, is very popular in China. The gray model [GM (1,1)], a mathematical model, is used to predict the content changes of key odorants in NLS during the aging process. First, the smell experiment of NLS was carried out by gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS). Then, 34 aroma compounds in NLS aged four different years were identified and quantitated, calculated the OAVs of these aroma compounds, there were 18 compounds with OAVs >1, which were considered as important aroma compounds in NLS, and finally, the gray prediction was carried out by modeling the content of these compounds. The correlations between the predicted values and actual values were as high as 0.9969. This is the first time that GM (1,1) is used in liquor content analysis, and the good prediction results show the applicability of GM (1,1) in predicting the content change of compounds during Baijiu aging. 相似文献
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通过采用顶空固相微萃取的方法(HS-SPME)对香椿中的香气成分进行富集,并结合气相色谱-质谱(GCMS)法、气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱GC-O-MS对其特征性风味物质进行分析鉴定,从而进一步探究香椿中的香气组成成分。结果表明:在香椿芽苗的生长过程中,第一次得到反式-1-丙烯基双二硫化物,该化合物在一定基础上可以转化为香椿中所含有的1-丙烯基硫醇和3,4-二甲基噻吩。通过对比含硫化合物的结构式发现,香椿与大蒜在很大基础上存在一致性,而导致两者拥有特征性风味的物质在一定基础上也有所相似。 相似文献
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目的:研究不同种源表型为绿色的香椿香气成分的差异。方法:选用顶空固相微萃取法(HS-SPME)结合气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱(GC-O-MS)联用仪对太和青油椿、永济香椿、十堰香椿、岚皋香椿四个不同种源绿香椿的挥发性成分进行提取和鉴定,并对特征香气成分进行分析。结果:在温度为50℃时,用65 μm PDSM/DVB的萃取头对样品萃取40 min,可以使萃取效率达到最大。采用GC-MS对挥发性成分进行分析,在四种绿香椿中共鉴定出46种挥发性成分,其中永济香椿检测到的挥发性成分最多,共40种,萜烯类化合物有23种,占比最大;而十堰香椿检测到的挥发性成分最少,共26种,萜烯类只有10种。经过嗅闻仪分析,发现绿香椿中有18种特征香气成分,萜烯类和含硫类化合物是绿香椿的主要挥发性成分,其中2-巯基-3,4-二甲基-2,3-二氢噻吩的香气强度最高。结论:这四个不同种源香椿在萜烯类化合物的种类和含量上差异明显,其中青油椿与永济香椿中的萜烯类化合物种类和含量都比较高,因此其风味也优于十堰香椿和岚皋香椿。 相似文献
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清酱肉中关键香气活性化合物的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用固相微萃取法提取和富集清酱肉样品中的挥发性化合物,借助气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱联用法对香味活性化合物进行分析和鉴定,确定清酱肉主体香气成分。结果表明:共有28 种香气化合物被检测到,其中包括醇类物质3 种、醛类物质9 种、酯类物质9 种、酸类物质3 种、酮类物质1 种和萜烯类物质1 种,还有2 种闻到但不能鉴定的挥发性化合物;醛类物质和酯类物质是主要的香气成分,2-甲基丁酸乙酯(橘子味)、3-甲基丁酸乙酯(水果味、花香味)、3-甲硫基丙醛(烧烤味、土豆味)、辛酸乙酯(花香味、水果味)、乙酸(酸味)、糠醛(坚果味、爆米花味)和2,4-己二烯酸乙酯(酱香味、腊味)等对清酱肉风味的贡献比较大,为清酱肉的关键香味活性化合物。 相似文献
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Mengya Liu Jianbin Liu Congcong He Ye Liu Yu Zhang 《International Journal of Food Properties》2017,20(10):2396-2408
The volatile constituents of cocoa liquor and the differences between cocoa liquors from different origins were studied. Direct solvent extraction-solvent assisted flavor evaporation and gas chromatography-olfactrometry-mass spectrometry in conjunction with aroma extract dilution analysis were used to identify the key flavor compounds in five cocoa liquors. There were significant differences of specific compounds between cocoa liquor from different areas of origins. Then, the purge and trap method was used to gathering the aroma-active components of five cocoa liquors from different origins, and one internal standard was used during this process for the further quantitative analysis by gas chromatography-olfactrometry-mass spectrometry. The results indicated that 3-methylbutanal, acetic acid, tetramethylpyrazine, and 3-methylbutanoic acid were the components with high concentrations. The contents of most compounds in the five kinds of cocoa liquor were dramatically different. The content of odorants of cocoa liquors from Papua New Guinea was higher than that of the others and that from Indonesia was the lowest. For sensory evaluation, the overall odor outlines of the five cocoa liquors were very similar, the Papua New Guinea cocoa liquor had higher preference than those of the other four samples. Principal component analysis showed that the characteristics of cocoa liquor from Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Ivory Coast were very significant. 相似文献