Integrating scientific modeling and supporting dynamic hazard management with a GeoAgent-based representation of human–environment interactions: A drought example in Central Pennsylvania, USA

Recent natural disasters indicate that modern technologies for environmental monitoring, modeling, and forecasting are not well integrated with cross-level social responses in many hazard-management systems. This research addresses this problem through a Java-based multi-agent prototype system, GeoAgent-based Knowledge System (GeoAgentKS). This system allows: (1) computer representation of institutional regulations and behavioral rules used by multiple social institutions and individuals in cross-level human–environment interactions, (2) integration of this representation with scientific modeling of dynamic hazard development, and (3) application of automated reasoning that suggests to users the appropriate actions for supporting cooperative social responses. This paper demonstrates the software architecture of GeoAgentKS and presents such an integrated approach by modeling the drought management processes in Central Pennsylvania, USA. The results show that it is possible to use GeoAgentKS to represent multilevel human–environment interactions and to use those interactions as input to decision making in hazard management.     

某厂锗煤反射炉收尘系统问题探讨

文章介绍了某厂改造后的锗煤反射炉收尘系统，并对该收尘系统中存在的问题进行了分析和探讨。     

五坐标数控快锻机的液压系统设计

对63MN五坐标数控快锻机在自由锻和恒温锻不同的工艺过程进行分析,根据压机设备压力高、流量大的特点,进行系统的优化设计。并对降低噪声、抗污染、保证系统可靠性、实现系统的高精度、高响应等要求,提出了合理的设计方案。     

平面绕流泥沙磨损试验及水轮机磨损预估

本文介绍室内平面绕流磨损试验结果和应用于真机的磨损预估，与刘家峡、葛洲坝机组实测磨损量核算结果差别不大。在此基础上对在建的小浪底机组做了估算，并提出了一些看法。     

国内甚高频水情遥测系统

本文阐述了国内甚高频水情遥测系统的结构特点、功能、组成与工作原理，并对遥测系统普遍存在的问题提出了建设性的见解。文中所述的水情遥测系统是国内近２０年来研制出的典型实例，它得到了广泛地应用。     

透过专利看微处理器的技术发展（九）——多核处理器中CaChe专利技术分析

本文在对近几年多核处理器中高速缓存（Cache）相关专利进行深入全面的调查基础上,以Intel公司的专利为样本,分析了微处理器进入多核时代后Cache技术研究重点。对多核中Cache关键技术的发展趋势进行了展望,希望能为产品研发提供线索和思路。     

Patent activity on water pollution and treatment in China—a scientometric perspective

This research intends to investigate the patent activity on water pollution and treatment in China (1985–2007), and then compares the results with patents data about Triadic patents, South Korea, Brazil and India over the same periods, patents data were collected from Derwent World Patents Index between 1985 and May 2008. For this study, 169,312 patents were chosen and examined. Total volume of patents, technology focus, assignee sector, priority date and the comparison with other countries are analyzed. It is found that patents on water pollution and treatment filed at China have experienced a remarkable increase and the increase rate of patents filed at China change simultaneous with the percentage of domestic applications. However, the number of high quality Triadic patents with priority country as China remains small. Furthermore, in addition to individual patent assignees, both Chinese universities and enterprises also play important roles in patent activity of water pollution and treatment. In addition, the pattern of South Korea’s development can provide short-term implications for China and the regularity in Triadic patents’ development can provide some guidance to China’s long-term development. In contrast, the development pattern of Brazil and India is less influential to China’s development. Furthermore, China’s technology focuses on water pollution and treatment seem to parallel global and triadic patent trends. This research provides a comprehensive picture of China’s innovation capability in the area of water pollution and treatment. It will help China’s local governments to improve their regional S&T capability and will provide support the National Water Pollution Control and Treatment Project in China.     

创新性化学药品在中国的申报状况研究

通过对2005～2008年期间在我国申报的创新性化学药品的申请情况进行系统性分析,明确目前我国创新性药品研发和申报的现状。研究结果表明,创新性药品的申请数量近年来基本稳定,总体上国产申请和进口申请数量相近,申报的适应证领域比较集中,趋势与国际情况相似。     

红外光谱法检验热敏纸的研究

目的:建立一种灵敏、准确、无损的检验热敏纸的方法。方法:利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪,对收集到的常见的40个不同产地、不同品牌的热敏纸样品,进行了分析检验,得到热敏纸样品的红外光谱图。结果:依据红外光谱图中的吸收峰对热敏纸的主要组成成分加以鉴别。结论:该检验方法不破坏检材,重现性好,可用于鉴定热敏纸物证。     

冷却塔热力计算中蒸发水量带走热量的修正系数

采用焓差法进行冷却塔热力计算时,蒸发水量带走热量的系数取值及其在计算公式中的位置,不同的规范标准之间相互矛盾.通过理论分析、计算比较,指出了该系数较为合适的定义、在计算公式中的位置、计算公式以及对热力计算的影响,认为热力计算中可以不考虑修正系数K的影响.