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1.
The sensitivity of a monitoring scheme depends on many factors including the variance of the charting statistic which is very important in the computation of the control limits. This paper discusses the computation of the variance of the recently proposed hybrid homogeneously weighted moving average (HHWMA) X¯ scheme which was based on an incorrect assumption. The correct variance is used to evaluate the run-length characteristics of the HHWMA X¯ scheme. It is observed that the incorrect variance has a significant impact on the sensitivity (or performance) of the HHWMA X¯ scheme.  相似文献   
2.
《Planning》2015,(1)
目的 探讨气管上段腺样囊性癌的临床病理特征及诊断和鉴别诊断要点。方法 收集2000年1月至2014年2月在北京协和医院确诊的4例气管上段腺样囊性癌病例,通过光镜、免疫组织化学及组织化学染色分析其临床病理特征、免疫组织化学特点、诊断及鉴别诊断要点。结果 4例气管上段腺样囊性癌患者中,男1例,女3例,平均年龄47岁(38~57岁);既往均无腺样囊性癌病史,1例患者既往有结节性甲状腺肿手术史。镜下检查4例均为筛状/管状型腺样囊性癌,3例累及甲状腺组织,3例累及神经组织,未见淋巴结受累。免疫组织化学染色示4例P16、CD117、BCL2、P63、SMA均阳性,Ki67指数平均8%,TTF1和P53均阴性;4例中基底膜样物胶原Ⅳ阳性;组织化学染色示AB/PAS阳性。术后均接受总剂量为48~56 Gy的放疗,随访6~120个月,平均72.5个月,1例术后96个月复发,3例随访期间无复发及转移。结论 气管上段腺样囊性癌是罕见的原发于气管的低度恶性肿瘤,肿瘤生长缓慢,就诊时多数已侵及甲状腺组织,需要与原发于甲状腺的恶性肿瘤相鉴别,特别是在甲状腺穿刺及术中冰冻检查时。结合电子喉气管镜下表现、典型的形态学及免疫组织化学和组织化学染色有助于准确诊断。手术难以切除干净,术后放疗对延缓疾病复发有一定帮助。  相似文献   
3.
Supported metal catalysts, particularly noble metals supported on SiO2, have attracted considerable attention due to the importance of the silica–metal interface in heterogeneous catalysis and in electronic device fabrication. Several important issues, e.g., the stability of the metal–oxide interface at working temperatures and pressures, are not well-understood. In this review, the present status of our understanding of the metal–silica interface is reviewed. Recent results of model studies in our laboratories on Pd/SiO2/Mo(1 1 2) using LEED, AES and STM are reported. In this work, epitaxial, ultrathin, well-ordered SiO2 films were grown on a Mo(1 1 2) substrate to circumvent complications that frequently arise from the silica–silicon interface present in silica thin films grown on silicon.  相似文献   
4.
一种基于空间到达角的卫星电子侦察信号分选方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在建立简化的卫星电子侦察空间模型的基础上,提出了一种利用空间到达角分选卫星电子侦察信号的新方法。通过仿真实验验证了这种方法的可行性。该方法可用于密集信号的预处理。  相似文献   
5.
6.
The problem of operating freeze drying of pharmaceutical products in vials placed in trays of a freeze dryer to remove free water (in frozen state) at a minimum time was formulated as an optimal control problem. Two different types of freeze dryer designs were considered. In type I freeze dryer design, upper and lower plate temperatures were controlled together, while in type II freeze dryer design, upper and lower plate temperatures were controlled independently. The heat input to the material being dried and the drying chamber pressure were considered as control variables. Constraints were placed on the system state variables by the melting and scorch temperatures during primary drying stage. Necessary conditions of optimality for the primary drying stage of freeze drying process in vials are derived and presented. Furthermore, an approach for constructing the optimal control policies that would minimize the drying time for the primary drying stage was given. In order to analyze optimal control policy for the primary drying stage of the freeze-drying process in vials, a rigorous multi-dimensional unsteady state mathematical model was used. The theoretical approach presented in this work was applied in the freeze drying of skim milk. Significant reductions in the drying times of primary drying stage of freeze drying process in vials were obtained, as compared to the drying times obtained from conventional operational policies.  相似文献   
7.
大型连杆流线简易试验方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
介绍了一种大型连杆流线的简易试验方法及其评价原则。该方法可清晰显示流线,并适合任何尺寸和形状的锻造连杆的流线试验。  相似文献   
8.
基于直升机目标旋转部件的调制模型,本文针对防空雷达提出了分析直升机信号特征的一种新方法——WVD法,并对直升机目标旋转部件调制回波信号在不同噪声情况下加以仿真分析,结果表明:用WVD分析雷达回波中直升机信号特征是一种非常有效的方法。  相似文献   
9.
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) dynamics were investigated over a two year period in the Upper Rhǒne River to examine the role of side-arms in providing DOC to the main channel in relation to discharge fluctuations, especially floods. Concentrations of DOC are shown to remain low in space and in time (average 1.5 mg ?1) and to be more related to global hydrological events (precipitation) than to any local flushing for backwaters during floods. The results do not support the general assumption that side-arms are the providers of DOC to the main channel.  相似文献   
10.
Work system improvements are implemented in various manufacturing processes to prevent problems caused by human errors. However, they are almost always applied to problems which have already occurred. This paper examines a method of identifying latent human errors existing within the work systems beforehand. A procedure for applying failure mode and effect analysis to this identification problem was defined based on over 1000 empirical errors: a work system decomposition criterion and fundamental error modes for listing latent human errors, and then applied to three practical manufacturing processes in order to evaluate its effectiveness.  相似文献   
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