Learning a color distance metric for region-based image segmentation

In this paper we describe an experiment where we studied empirically the application of a learned distance metric to be used as discrimination function for an established color image segmentation algorithm. For this purpose we chose the Mumford–Shah energy functional and the Mahalanobis distance metric. The objective was to test our approach in an objective and quantifiable way on this specific algorithm employing this particular distance model, without making generalization claims. The empirical validation of the results was performed in two experiments: one applying the resulting segmentation method on a subset of the Berkeley Image Database, an exemplar image set possessing ground-truths and validating the results against the ground-truths using two well-known inter-cluster validation methods, namely, the Rand and BGM indexes, and another experiment using images of the same context divided into training and testing set, where the distance metric is learned from the training set and then applied to segment all the images. The obtained results suggest that the use of the specified learned distance metric provides better and more robust segmentations, even if no other modification of the segmentation algorithm is performed.     

钙镁测定指示剂的研究与应用

针对配位滴定钙镁的指示剂问题进行探讨 ,以酸性铬蓝K 萘酚绿B 聚乙烯吡咯啉酮 (PVP)苦味酸体系作为测定钙镁含量指示剂 ,终点变色灵敏。应用于平炉渣、石灰石、白云石、水等样口中钙镁的测定 ,相对误差为± 0 .2 %左右 ,指示剂体系稳定 ,准确度和精密度较高     

一种缓解分类面交错的样本点扩散方法

固定的相似性度量使得学习器无法结合先验信息揭示数据本身固有的统计规律,对于分类面交错严重的数据集,难以取得较好的学习效果。为了缓解分类面交错,提高分类准确度,将边界和样本点扩散结合起来,通过统计样本标签信息和位置信息得到边界点,以边界点为中心选取合适的控制函数对周边样本点进行扩散,使得分类面更加清晰,从而提高分类算法的精度。在多个分类面交错的数据集上,使用不同分类器验证所提方法,结果表明,其准确率有不同程度的提升。与3种经典的有监督度量学习方法进行比较,实验结果表明所提方法适合处理交错程度高的数据集,而且能有效提升SVM的性能。