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排序方式: 共有4173条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(11):103627
Naringin (NAR), a major flavanone (FVA) glycoside, is a component of food mainly obtained from grapefruit. We used NAR as a food additive to improve the solubility and permeability of hydrophobic polyphenols used as supplements in the food industry. The spray-dried particles (SDPs) of NAR alone show an amorphous state with a glass transition temperature (Tg) at 93.2 °C. SDPs of hydrophobic polyphenols, such as flavone (FVO), quercetin (QCT), naringenin (NRG), and resveratrol (RVT) were prepared by adding varying amounts of NAR. All SDPs of hydrophobic polyphenols with added NAR were in an amorphous state with a single Tg, but SDPs of hydrophobic polyphenols without added NAR showed diffraction peaks derived from each crystal. The SDPs with NAR could keep an amorphous state after storage at a high humidity condition for one month, except for SDPs of RVT/NAR. SDPs with NAR enhanced the solubility of hydrophobic polyphenols, especially NRG solubility, which was enhanced more than 9 times compared to NRG crystal. The enhanced solubility resulted in the increased membrane permeability of NRG. The antioxidant effect of the hydrophobic NRG was also enhanced by the synergetic effect of NAR. The findings demonstrated that NAR could be used as a food additive to enhance the solubility and membrane permeability of hydrophobic polyphenols. 相似文献
2.
Esteban Vera Pingitore María Silvina Juárez Tomás Birgitt Wiese 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2015,41(6):942-952
Context: The administration of pharmabiotics is a promising alternative to antimicrobial drugs for the treatment and/or prevention of female urogenital infections.Objective: To design pharmabiotic formulations including bioactive ingredients of microbial origin combined with non-microbial substances and then to evaluate the stability of the combinations during freeze-drying and storage.Materials and methods: Different formulations including Lactobacillus gasseri CRL 1263, Lactobacillus salivarius CRL 1328, salivaricin CRL 1328 (a bacteriocin) and non-microbial compounds (lactose, inulin and ascorbic acid) were assayed, and the ingredients were freeze-dried together or separately. The formulations were stored in gelatin capsules at 4?°C for 360?d.Results: The viability of lactobacilli was affected to different extents depending on the strains and on the formulations assayed. L. salivarius and ascorbic acid were successfully combined only after the freeze-drying process. Salivaricin activity was not detected in formulations containing L. gasseri. However, when combined with ascorbic acid, lactose, inulin or L. salivarius, the bacteriocin maintained its activity for 360?d. The selected microorganisms proved to be compatible for their inclusion in multi-strain formulations together with lactose, inulin and ascorbic acid. Salivaricin could be included only in a L. salivarius CRL 1328 single-strain formulation together with non-microbial substances.Conclusions: This study provides new insights into the design of urogenital pharmabiotics combining beneficial lactobacilli, salivaricin CRL 1328 and compounds with different functionalities. 相似文献
3.
吐哈油田小井眼开窗侧钻井主要采用混原油钻井液,不利于环境保护。从研究MEG单体的作用机理入手,以钻井液润滑性、抑制防塌性为主要评价指标,对MEG钻井液配方进行了优选,并对优选配方钻井液性能进行了评价。该钻井液在4口小井眼开窗侧钻井进行了试验应用。结果表明:应用井无阻、卡现象,平均钻井周期缩短了7.2d;在未混原油的情况下钻井液润滑系数比乳化原油(15%~20%)钻井液降低了34.6%;油层保护效果好,其中温5-41C井日产油14.4t,同比温五区块平均产量提高了128.4%,神218C井是神229区块目前唯一的自喷井。表明优选出的MEG钻井液具有优良的润滑性、抑制防塌性及良好的储层保护效果,特别适合强水敏地层及大斜度井和水平井等特殊复杂工艺井的钻进。 相似文献
4.
报导一种模糊逻辑控制系统的建模与优化方法。以此方法设计的模糊逻辑控制器,用于双波长稳频CO2激光器的控制得到令人满意的结果。 相似文献
5.
防治水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面裂缝的措施浅析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面裂缝产生的原因复杂 ,但非荷载型裂缝更为主要。防治水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面的裂缝应该从设计和施工两方面考虑 ,其中由结构、材料组成设计 ,以及施工工艺出发控制水泥稳定碎石基层本身的收缩也是一项重要措施。 相似文献
6.
7.
JIANG Zengguo ZHAO Yuan 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2005,20(3):110-112
1IntroductionLime-flyashstabilizedsoil as a semi-rigid base mate-rial in highwayis widely usedin China.The goodintegri-ty,great bearing capacity,highstiffness and water-proof-ing quality areits special advantages.But itsinherent lowearly strength makes it… 相似文献
8.
介绍85W/90卡车手动变速箱油的组分和添加剂,提出符合85W/90粘度级别的基础油,讨论影响85W/90卡车手动变速箱油性能的各种因素,给出符合85W/90卡车手动变速箱油规格的油品配方。 相似文献
9.
A. V. Lyamin S. W. Sloan 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2002,55(5):573-611
This paper describes a new formulation, based on linear finite elements and non‐linear programming, for computing rigorous lower bounds in 1, 2 and 3 dimensions. The resulting optimization problem is typically very large and highly sparse and is solved using a fast quasi‐Newton method whose iteration count is largely independent of the mesh refinement. For two‐dimensional applications, the new formulation is shown to be vastly superior to an equivalent formulation that is based on a linearized yield surface and linear programming. Although it has been developed primarily for geotechnical applications, the method can be used for a wide range of plasticity problems including those with inhomogeneous materials, complex loading, and complicated geometry. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
乙炔在磁稳定床中的选择性加氢研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了一种磁性Pd/Al2O3催化剂,采用磁稳定床考察了活性组分负载量、反应条件及CO浓度对乙炔加氢反应性能的影响。结果表明,当反应温度80℃、反应压力1.5MPa、空速9000h-1、磁场强度(H)25kA/m时,乙炔转化率为100%,乙烯选择性可达81%,具有优良的乙炔加氢活性和乙烯选择性,优于相同反应条件下的进口催化剂;250h稳定性实验结果表明,磁性Pd/Al2O3催化剂具有良好的初活性和乙烯选择性,催化剂性能稳定。 相似文献