Preparation,characterization and salt-resistance of a coal based super absorbent composite

Potassium humate was extracted from brown coal.A novel super absorbent composite,poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/potassium humate (PAA-AM/KHA),was prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic acid,acrylamide and coal based potassium humate using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator.The effects of reaction temperature,degree of neutralization of the poly (acrylic acid) and the amounts of crosslinker,initiator and potassium humate were investigated.Salt resistance tests were also carried out.The composite prepared under optimal conditions had a potassium humate content of 10% and exhibited a water absorption of 770 g/g in distilled water,and 349,286 and 41 g/g in 0.5 mol/L KC1,MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions respectively.The results indicate that the salt resistance of PAA-AM/KHA was superior to that of poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) because of the collaborative effect of functional groups of the coal based potassium humate.The PAA-AM/KHA micro powder was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the micrographic surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Introduction of potassium humate into the poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) structure creates a composite more suitable for use as a water-managing material in the renewal of arid and desert environments.The salt resisting property of the composite is improved,production costs are reduced and the growth stimulant effect is still present.     

大学生危机事件研判与管理

本文阐述了大学生危机事件的内涵、特征和类型,并就大学生危机事件的研判工作进行了探讨,同时,对大学生危机事件的管理提出了建议：加强大学生的危机教育;建立组织化、制度化、系统化的预警管理机制;注意加强与周边社区合作和做好威胁评估工作。     

Diagnosis of a Moist Thermodynamic Advection Parameter in Heavy-Rainfall Events

A moist thermodynamic advection parameter,defined as an absolute value of the dot product of horizontal gradients of three-dimensional potential temperature advection and general potential temperature,is introduced to diagnose frontal heavy rainfall events in the north of China.It is shown that the parameter is closely related to observed 6-h accumulative surface rainfall and simulated cloud hydrometeors.Since the parameter is capable of describing the typical vertical structural characteristics of dynamic,thermodynamic and water vapor fields above a strong precipitation region near the front surface,it may serve as a physical tracker to detect precipitable weather systems near to a front.A tendency equation of the parameter was derived in Cartesian coordinates and calculated with the simulation output data of a heavy rainfall event.Results revealed that the advection of the parameter by the three-dimensional velocity vector,the covariance of potential temperature advection by local change of the velocity vector and general potential temperature,and the interaction between potential temperature advection and the source or sink of general potential temperature,accounted for local change in the parameter.This indicated that the parameter was determined by a combination of dynamic processes and cloud microphysical processes.     

新型色条塑料光纤光缆的研制

通过对比同类产品,色条塑料光纤(POF)光缆具有外观光滑,色条标识鲜明、不容易改变,在使用安装、维护及检修时容易被识别,确保连接正确等特点,使其在生产、应用中具有显著的优势。详细介绍了色条POF光缆的结构、生产工艺、产品性能。     

空时Turbo码在未来移动通信中的研究

未来移动通信需要高效的编码、调制和分集技术。本文简述了能逼近shannon限的turbo码技术，以及能获得高信道容量的空时编码及调制技术，并且讨论了将这两种编码技术结合起来在移动通信中的构造方案，还展望了这种联合技术的应用及研究方向。     

车载GPS定位系统的射频辐射场对电雷管的危害

针对车载GPS（全球定位系统）产生的电磁辐射场对电雷管的危害问题,通过分析电磁辐射场的功率密度、场强以及电雷管接收电磁辐射能量的有效孔径,计算电雷管在采用金属屏蔽和未屏蔽措施两种情况下接收射频能量的大小,并与标准电雷管不发火功率比较,分析电雷管的射频安全性,此外,通过对电雷管进行电磁干扰试验和50%射频发火感度试验,推算电雷管的最大不发火功率,进一步分析其安全性。     

缩口变形力的计算及其精度比较

使用几种管材作了缩口试验,通过对T2铜管和Q235钢管缩口力的测定,并对现有的5种缩口力计算公式的计算结果和精度进行了比较,进一步从定量角度证明,考虑了料厚变化和加工硬化影响的缩口力计算的描述公式的科学合理性,且误差率最小。据此,从加工硬化角度提出了各个公式应有各自适用范围的观点。     

地表温度测量方法研究综述

对近年来国内外测量地表温度的理论、方法和应用进行了全面的回顾,主要介绍了玻璃液体温度表、铂电阻地温传感器、红外温度传感器和红外辐射计的使用方法及优缺点.分析了它们测量地表温度的差异,指出了前两种仪表存在的不足,重点介绍了基于红外辐射原理的红外温度传感器和红外辐射计.实际应用表明：经过气象因子修正后的红外传感器和考虑了大气逆辐射影响的红外辐射计测量地表温度更加准确、可靠,是以后重点研究的方向.     

基于一种改进粒子群算法的水下远程武器航路规划

针对水下远程武器航路规划中,采用基本粒子群算法避障出现的航路倒退问题,提出了一种借鉴遗传算法采用粒子对换的改进粒子群优化（PSO）算法,并结合远程武器的航路规划设计模型,应用于水下武器作战仿真系统。计算结果表明,该算法可有效提高远程武器航路规划避障的计算效果,对水下远程武器的作战使用研究具有一定的参考价值。     

基于ANSYS的某型高射机枪有限元分析

基于结构动力学理论,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立了某型高射机枪三维实体有限元模型,通过试验验证了模型的可信性,并研究了其结构动力学特性,通过模态分析找出了对武器射击精度影响比较大的结构单元,为该枪动力修改奠定了基础。