Preparation,characterization and salt-resistance of a coal based super absorbent composite

Potassium humate was extracted from brown coal.A novel super absorbent composite,poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/potassium humate (PAA-AM/KHA),was prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic acid,acrylamide and coal based potassium humate using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator.The effects of reaction temperature,degree of neutralization of the poly (acrylic acid) and the amounts of crosslinker,initiator and potassium humate were investigated.Salt resistance tests were also carried out.The composite prepared under optimal conditions had a potassium humate content of 10% and exhibited a water absorption of 770 g/g in distilled water,and 349,286 and 41 g/g in 0.5 mol/L KC1,MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions respectively.The results indicate that the salt resistance of PAA-AM/KHA was superior to that of poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) because of the collaborative effect of functional groups of the coal based potassium humate.The PAA-AM/KHA micro powder was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the micrographic surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Introduction of potassium humate into the poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) structure creates a composite more suitable for use as a water-managing material in the renewal of arid and desert environments.The salt resisting property of the composite is improved,production costs are reduced and the growth stimulant effect is still present.     

Formation and thermal stability of amorphous Ni-Mo-P alloys

The experimental researches on the chemical deposition of Ni-Mo-P amorphous alloys were carried out by adding Na2 MoO4 into acidic solutions. The optimum technology conditions were obtained by orthogonal design experiments. The structures and the relationship between compositions and their thermal stability were studied by energy spectrum (EC), scanning electron micrograph and X-ray diffraction spectrum. Compared with Ni-P amorphous alloys, the Ni-Mo-P amorphous alloys have high crystallization temperature and thermal stability, and the hardness reaches its peak when the annealing temperature is 500 ℃. With the increase of the heat treatment temperature, the surface morphology of the alloys changes.     

遗传算法与文本特征选择方法相结合的研究

对文本特征选择的传统方法进行了深入分析并对各自的优缺点进行了详细的对比;其次,通过利用遗传算法自身的寻优特点,把它与传统特征选择方法相结合,并得出了算法。最后,在对各自算法进行了分析,表明了在性能上有了明显的提高。     

基于专家系统的回转窑窑头工况识别

针对新型干法水泥生产线窑头环节非线性、多变量、强耦合、大时滞等特性导致的工况复杂,控制难度大的问题,在深入分析窑头工况特点的基础上,提出了一种基于专家系统的工况智能识别方法.该方法首先对从集散控制系统中采集的现场参数实时值进行数据预处理,运用ART-2神经网络算法对关键参数的变化趋势进行在线辨识,并输出趋势类别,同时对主要参数的实时值进行模糊化处理,输出模糊档位.基于专家规则的工况识别系统根据参数的辨识结果,通过精确推理输出当前工况.工况识别软件采用c++编写,现场实际运行表明了该方案的正确性和实用性.     

自然主义——新艺术者的梦幻出口——浅析自然主义在设计史上盛极而衰的原因

自然主义对许多艺术门类都产生过深刻影响,在设计领域中,以自然主义为主要特点的新艺术运动曾在一个重大的设计变革时期——工业革命后风靡各国,然而却又在短短十多年后沉寂下来,本文主要分析自然主义为什么会在设计史的重要阶段产生如此特别的表现。     

空载变压器投运电压不平衡问题的探讨

空载投入变压器,从低压侧加压,高压侧相电压出现不平衡;而从高压侧加压,低压侧出现相电压不平衡,两种状态下线电压均平衡。此现象是什么原因造成,能否投入运行?是否影响发电机并列?就空载变压器投运电压不平衡问题进行探讨,得出在变压器各种试验满足规程要求的前提下,测得空载变压器线电压平衡,用户可以放心使用,对电气设备和发电机并列不会有什么影响。     

传感器的测试技术

本文介绍了以VFP6．0软件，应用在Insb伪币检测传感器中，实现了电脑对传感器的阻值进行自动检测和排序，大大地提高了生产效率，达到理想效果。     

The measuring method of early lateral energy fraction in the scale model experiments

This paper introduces a measuring method of early lateral energy fraction in the scale model experiments. According to the interference principle of half wave length making the high frequency figure-8 directional microphone. With the signal-processing technique, a receiving and analyzing system, for the measurements of lateral energy fraction in the scale model is realized.     

食品中大肠菌群实际检测过程中关键问题的探讨

本文通过一些典型试验分析探讨,解决大肠茵群实际操作过程中的关键问题.结果如下:在鉴别培养基上得到大肠菌群典型茵落特征时,可以直接出报告;初发酵以是否产酸作为阳性管判断的依据,准确度会提高;固体样品初发酵稀释度选择方法为:100、10-1、10-2.