矢量中值滤波改进算法研究

在众多彩色图像滤波算法中,矢量中值滤波算法应用最为广泛,但VMF算法在处理每一像素时,计算复杂度较高,这就限制了它在一些领域中(例如实时系统)的应用.在保留VMF算法优点的前提下,通过数据的重用,降低计算的复杂度.实验结果表明,一定程度的数据重用能有效提高算法的运行效率.     

Numerical investigation on flow and convective heat transfer of aviation kerosene at supercritical conditions

In this paper,characteristics of flow and convective heat transfer of China RP-3 kerosene in straight circular pipe were numerically studied.Navier-Stokes equations were solved using RNG k-turbulence model with low Reynolds number correction.The thermophysical and transport properties of the China RP-3 kerosene were calculated with a 10-species surrogate and the extended corresponding state method(ECS) combined with Benedict-Webb-Rubin equation.The independence of grids was first studied and the numerical results were then compared with experimental data for validation.Under flow conditions given in the paper,the results show that deterioration of convective heat transfer occurs when the wall temperature is slightly higher than the pseudo-critical temperature of kerosene for cases with wall heat flux of 1.2 and 0.8 MW/m 2.The degree of the heat transfer deterioration is weakened as the heat flux decreases.The deterioration,however,does not happen when the heat flux on the pipe wall is reduced to 0.5 MW/m 2.Based on the analysis of the near-wall turbulent properties,it is found that the heat transfer deterioration and then the enhancement are attributed partly to the change in the turbulent kinetic energy in the vicinity of pipe wall.The conventional heat transfer relations such as Sieder-Tate and Gnielinski formulas can be used for the estimation of kerosene heat convection under subcritical conditions,but they are not capable of predicting the phenomenon of heat transfer deterioration.The modified Bae-Kim formula can describe the heat transfer deterioration.In addition,the frictional drag would increase dramatically when the fuel transforms to the supercritical state.     

大学生志愿服务现状调查与动力机制构建——基于江西部分高校的调查

就大学生志愿服务问题对江西部分高校展开调查,依据调查结果,运用系统动力学方法对大学生志愿服务进行因果关系分析,最后构建出大学生志愿服务的动力机制:完善信息管理系统;健全组织管理体系;构建基础培训和专业培训融合的培训体系;拓展服务活动的深度与广度;制订基于学生需求导向为动机的激励制度;改进经费筹管和法律保护。     

喷射沉积柱坯的生长模型

根据现有喷射沉积设备的喷射几何关系推导了柱状沉积坯生长的数学模型,并利用该模型对沉积器的临界下降速度进行了初步估算。     

热交换器材料优化研究

对内螺纹铜管尺寸优化、铝箔厚度减薄前后的空调热交换器进行了单体性能实验和整机性能实验对比。实验结果表明优化后的内螺纹铜管、铝箔完全满足使用要求，为节约空调热交换器材料提供了有力的依据。     

IPSec与NAT在虚拟专用网中的互操作方案研究

本文针对虚拟专用网的发展趋势，在对IP安全协议(IPSec)深入分析的基础上，对其和网络地址映射协议(NAT)的互操作性的问题进行了研究，提出了加强安全和提高效率的有效方案。     

Sintering Behavior and Microstructure of diphasic β-Sialon /Al_2O_3 Composites

Six compositions with different ratio of β-Sialon/Al2O3 were synthesized from Al2O3, Si3,N4 and SiO2 by sintering with 3%Y2O3(mass fraction) as addition under the cover with powders of SiC+C and at nitrogen atmosphere. Theeffects of atmosphere, sintering temperature and composition on the sintering behavior were studied. The results showedthat the composites reached the best sintering behavior with the highest density about 92% at 1 650℃ under the weakreduction atmosphere. Finally the relative density of diphasic β-Sialon and p-Sialon/Al2O3 composites were studied andpredicted using ANN (Artificial Neural Networks) method and the results were experimental examined by fore randomsamples.     

饮酒驾车的优化模型

本文通过分析啤酒中酒精在人体体内胃肠(含肝脏)与体液(含血液一)之间的交换机理,分别建立了在短时间内喝酒和长时间喝洒两种情况下,胃肠和体液(含血液)中的酒精含量的微分方程模型.对给出的数据,利用非线性最小二乘数据拟合及高斯-牛顿算法,确定了酒精含量以及酒精从胃肠进入血液的速度系数和酒精从血液渗透出体外的速度系数.继而,对不同喝酒方式下,血液中洒精浓度进行分析;该模型可以预测喝酒后任一时刻血液中的酒精浓度.对于第一问假设大李在第一次检查后半小时喝酒,由于体液中有残留的酒精,故第二次检查时酒精浓度为20.2448毫克/百毫升.     

成型阴极脉冲电化学光整加工在轧辊上的应用

采用成型阴极对冷轧丝杠轧辊进行脉冲电化学光整加工.文章介绍了该方法的基本原理,给出了实验装置,在一定的工艺条件下,对轧辊进行了脉冲电化学光整加工.结果表明,该方法能将轧辊表面粗糙度从0.3μm减小至0.06μm.     

Rapid and Sensitive Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Quantification of Glycyrrhetic Acid in Human Plasma

A simple, rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) for the determination of glycyrrhetic acid in human plasma with ginsenoside Rh2 as internal standard was developed and validated. The plasma samples were prepared via liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate. Chromatographic separation was accomplished on a Venusil MP-C18(50 mm×2.1 mm, 5μm i.d.) column at 25℃. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile/5 mmol·L-1 ammonium acetate(10:90, volume ratio) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. Negative electrospray ionization was utilized as the ionization source. Glycyrrhetic acid and internal standard were determined via the mutiple reaction monitoring of precursor→production ion transitions at m/z 469→425, 409 and m/z 621→161,respectively. Each sample was chromatographed within 2.5 min. The lower limit of uantification was 0.50 ng/mL for 200 μL of plasma sample and the linear range was from 0.50 ng/mL to 800 ng/mL. The intra-and inter-day precisions were less than 8.76% in terms of relative standard deviation(RSD), and the accuracy was within a range of -3.25%-1.32% in terms of relative error(RE). The method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic studies of glycyrrhetic acid in healthy male Chinese volunteers after a single oral administration of 75 mg of glycyrrhizin.