Construction of a control system for disturbance rejection using a dual observer

A well‐known control system which can reduce the adverse effects of disturbances is a disturbance observer. However, in many cases of mechanical systems, system disturbances which do not satisfy the matching condition may be imposed. Therefore, it may be difficult to reduce the adverse effects of the disturbances by the traditional disturbance observer. In this paper, a method of control system synthesis for disturbance rejection using a dual observer is proposed. This method is based on the zeroing induced by the disturbance localization problem. This problem may be solved by dividing the state space into observable subspace and unobservable subspace. As compared with an H_∞ controller based on perfect observation, the usefulness of the proposed control system for disturbance rejection is demonstrated by numerical simulations for a two‐mass spring system. © 2002 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(4): 50–60, 2002; DOI 10.1002/eej.1138     

板坯电渣重熔炉结晶器报废原因分析及改进措施

着重对舞钢公司40 t板坯电渣重熔炉结晶器的报废原因进行了分析研究,阐述了针对该类型结晶器所制定的维护、修复与报废标准,同时提出了延长结晶器使用寿命和降低结晶器使用成本方面的一些措施和设想展望。     

汽轮发电机机组并网信号的采集和使用探讨

在实际生产过程中,汽轮发电机组并网信号或存在事故隐患,或者给单元机组运行方式带来诸多不便。为此通过两个电厂的典型问题进行分析、研究,得出切实可行的解决办法,并应用于生产中。     

A process-tolerant out-of-band blocker rejection technique for SAW-less receivers

In this paper, an active filtering technique is presented which is capable of filtering the out-of-band blockers in wireless receivers. The concept is based on the feedforward cancellation technique where a blocker replica is subtracted at the output of the low-noise amplifier (LNA). In contrast to the previously reported feedforward cancellation methods, exact gain and phase matching are easily obtained in the proposed architecture to produce a highly selective narrowband frequency response at the output of the LNA with wide rejection bandwidth. For the proof of concept, the system is implemented in a 65 nm CMOS technology. It occupies a total area of 0.8 mm² and the current consumption is 24 mA from a 1.2 V supply. The system post-layout simulations showed a blocker rejection of more than 33 dB for blocker signals 100 MHz away from the desired signal when the feedforward path is activated. The noise figure (NF) of the entire system is 3.8 dB that degrades to 5.8 dB when the feedforward path is activated.     

基于N型工艺的基准电压源设计

针对传统互补型带隙基准电压源在只有N型有源器件工艺中的局限性,采用运放反馈的闭环控制方法来产生基准电压,设计了一种可以集成于只有N型有源器件和无源元件工艺中的基准电压源产生电路。为只存在N型MOS或者NPN型晶体管、没有P型器件、难以用传统的带隙电压源结构来产生精确参考电压的特定工艺,提供了一种具有良好的电源抑制比特性和有效地补偿N型器件结压降变化的负温度系数的基准电压源电路;并提出了提高反馈回路稳定性的措施。     

350MW机组超速预防功能和甩负荷试验

介绍由美国西屋公司进口３５０ＭＷ机组控制系统的超速预防功能和机组甩负荷控制功能,及利港电厂３号机组的甩负荷试验情况。     

激光测距仪的定时截尾试验

本文介绍了激光测距仪的定时截尾试验的基本原理与试验程序。     

一种新型抗干扰自适应控制的设计与仿真

提出了一种新型的抗干扰模型参考自适应控制的算法,该算法基于关联矩阵、理想匹配模型与LDU分解的抗干扰技术,可用于对各种干扰进行抑制,响应快速,能够确保系统的稳态响应指标和提高系统的瞬态响应性能。选用时变阶跃输入和不匹配干扰,对新型抗干扰自适应控制器与鲁棒伺服LQR控制器进行了对比仿真验证。结果表明,设计的抗干扰控制器对于不匹配扰动具有较强的鲁棒性。     

频率抖动技术在开关电源EMC设计中的应用

文章先分析了开关电源的噪声产生原因,然后在研究频率抖动抗干扰理论和EMI测试仪器测试原理的基础上,提出频率抗干扰技术。最后结合某信息类产品的开关电源测试的频谱图,分析了频率抖动技术是如何减小EHI以及该技术本身可能带来的骚扰问题。     

High-performance active polyphase filter design for digital TV tuner

This paper presents the polyphase filter design for the tuner of DTV front-end system. The polyphase filter is designed with an active circuit to improve the chip performance. Most of passive capacitor and resistor components are replaced with MOS transistors. The proposed method not only can reduce the chip area but also gain the signal level. For the prototyping implementation, the current channel bands in Taiwan are referred, which the frequency range is from 530 to 602 MHz for DTV programs. In experiments, the polyphase filter can achieve 85 dB for the image rejection in the center frequency. The main signal can be gained about 2-5 dB without using extra amplifier. The chip size is about 0.09 mm², and the average power dissipation is about 15 mW, when the chip technology employed TSMC 0.35 μm CMOS process. The proposed chip outperforms with less area and higher gain.