一种改进的信噪比估计算法

基于现今越来越多的算法需要信噪比的先验知识来进行性能优化,论述了信噪比估计在通信系统中具有的重要作用,介绍了信噪比估计算法的信号模型。通过分析现有的几种信噪比估计算法在较大的信噪比范围内的估计性能,提出了改进的信噪比估计算法,并对新算法的估计均值、估计偏差和估计方差进行了仿真。仿真及分析结果表明,改进的算法在较大的信噪比范围内性能良好,估计准确。     

Utilizing Space-Time Diversity for Wireless Communications

In this paper we consider the use of multiple antennas for wireless communication over fading channels.The fading we consider is quasi-static flat Rayleigh fading. For such a scenario optimal SNR schemes are derived when the transmitter knows the channel and when the transmitter does not know the channel. But in both cases the receiver has to estimate the channel. When the SNR during channel estimation is reasonably high we derive expressions to show the impact of channel estimation errors on SNR.     

Research on performance influence of direct-path signal for DVB-S based passive radar

Passive radar detects moving targets by Cross Ambiguity Function (CAF), which is based on the cross correlation process of the direct-path signal in reference channel and echo signal in receive channel. Thus, the performance of direct-path signal is important to system performance for this type of radar. While the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of direct-path signal is low, it will deteriorate the detection performance. In this paper, how SNR of direct-path signal induces degradation on the SNR of CAF, and how the integration gain affects by integration time are analyzed, both with theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, which are valuable for the R&D of passive radar.     

特征空间分解算法分析与仿真

卫星导航信号为扩频信号,比接收机热噪声低20~30dB,极易受到干扰,因此,研究卫星导航系统接收机的抗干扰能力显得极为重要。特征空间算法是一种有效的自适应抗干扰算法,目前广泛应用于抗干扰接收机中。首先建立了阵列信号基本模型,然后介绍了阵列信号特征分解原理,对其性能进行分析,并由计算机仿真证明了该算法的有效性。     

The sequence of 55 kb on the left arm of yeast chromosome XVI identifies a small nuclear RNA,a new putative protein kinase and two new putative regulators

We have sequenced and analysed a 55 786 bp fragment located on the left arm of chromosome XVI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The sequence contains 29 non-overlapping open reading frames (ORFs) longer than 300 bp, among which 12 genes have previously been sequenced: OYE3, REV3, SVS1, BEM4, CDC60, KIP2, PEP4, SPK1, PAL1, KES1, SNR17B and RPL37A. Three new ORFs, P2591, P2594 and P2597 are highly homologous to the human phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activator PTPA, to the pleiotropic regulator PRL1 of PP1 and PP2a protein phosphatases in plants and to the protein kinase PAR-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans, respectively. Three other ORFs, P2545, P2567 and P2578 have significant homology with ORFs of unknown function located on yeast chromosomes VIII, XVI and IV respectively. The sequences in nucleotides and in amino acids have been deposited in the EMBL data library under the Accession Number X96770.     

带内数模混叠同播中的OFDM对FM的干扰分析

OFDM与FM带内数模混叠同播是中国发展数字调频的一项重要候选技术,评估OFDM对FM解调的影响是选择OFDM与发射功率比的重要参考依据.在给出了三种常见调频解调算法公式的基础上,通过仿真评估了OFDM对FM解调失真度和信噪比的影响.仿真结果表明,在OFDM与FM发射功率比高于-11 dB时发生明显的捕获效应.     

干涉合成孔径雷达系统的最优基线

本文从干涉合成孔径雷达（ＩＮＳＡＲ）的系统原理出发,深入地了影响ＩＮＳＡＲ系统特性的干涉基线。基于形成干涉图像的ＳＡＲ信号之间的频率偏移理论,本文引入干涉合成孔径雷达系统的信号带宽、信噪比及距离向分辨力的概念。根据所提出的概念,得到干涉系统的最优基线,仿真计算结果与实际系统中所采用的系统基线基本吻合。     

A low complexity digital unit for scalar linear interpolation and compression

A linear interpolator with compressed output and its alternative version that supports error correction are presented in this paper. The interpolation devices can be driven by an Analog/Digital Converter (ADC) that accepts as input, low frequency signals, like sensor values. The proposed interpolation methods can correct ADC linearity errors and increase the dynamic resolution of an ADC or they can reconstruct a signal from fewer samples in non-uniform distance. If the input signal is partially exponential or logarithmic then, specific correction rules can be employed to achieve a lower signal quantization error. These rules are based on simple operations like shifts and comparisons and thus, they can be implemented using low complexity hardware. Spline, Linear, Quadratic interpolation, popular compression tools and reference signals are used to evaluate the experimental results. The proposed architecture is scalar since multiple interpolators can be connected in series. A 3-stage interpolator with 9-bit input and 12-bit typical output resolution was tested with sinusoidal input. The Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio (SNDR) of the ADC that has been used was increased up to the double. The proposed method was also tested using a pressure sensor, an acoustic signal and image reconstruction leading to Mean Square Error (MSE) that is up to 10 times lower. The achieved compression ratio, ranges between 11% and 76%. The implementation complexity of a one stage interpolator with 9-bit input resolution requires 583 Logic Elements (LE) i.e., less than 3% of the LEs that exist in an Altera Cyclone III EP3C25N Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).     

Sequence Analysis of 203 Kilobases from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Chromosome VII

The nucleotide sequences of five major regions from chromosome VII of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been determined and analysed. These regions represent 203 kilobases corresponding to approximately one-fifth of the complete yeast chromosome VII. Two fragments originate from the left arm of this chromosome. The first one of about 15·8 kb starts approximately 75 kb from the left telomere and is bordered by the SKI8 chromosomal marker. The second fragment covers the 72·6 kb region between the chromosomal markers CYH2 and ALG2. On the right chromosomal arm three regions, a 70·6 kb region between the MSB2 and the KSS1 chromosomal markers and two smaller regions dominated by the KRE11 marker and another one in the vicinity of the SER2 marker were sequenced. We found a total of 114 open reading frames (ORFs), 13 of which were completely overlapping with larger ORFs running in the opposite direction. A total of 44 yeast genes, the physiological functions of which are known, could be precisely mapped on this chromosome. Of the remaining 57 ORFs, 26 shared sequence homologies with known genes, among which were 13 other S. cerevisiae genes and five genes from other organisms. No homology with any sequence in the databases could be found for 31 ORFs. Furthermore, five Ty elements were found, one of which may not be functional due to a frame shift in its Ty1B amino acid sequence. The five chromosomal regions harboured five potential ARS elements and one sigma element together with eight tRNA genes and two snRNAs, one of which is encoded by an intron of a protein-coding gene. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.