DRYING OF GRANULAR PARTICLES IN A MULTISTAGE INCLINED FLUIDIZED BED WITH MECHANICAL VIBRATION

A mathematical model for the drying rate of granular particles in a multistage inclined fluidized bed(IFB) is presented from the standpoint of simultaneous heat and mass transfer, with taking the effect of mechanical vibration added vertically into consideration.

Steady-state distributions for the temperatures and concentrations of the particles and the heating gas, and for the moisture content of the particles are numerically calculated based on the present model. The calculated results show fairly good agreement with the experimental data, which were obtained from the drying experiments of brick particles in a three-stage IFB using comparatively low temperature air(40-60°C) as the heating gas.

It has been found within the range of the experimental conditions employed that, the mechanical vibration added vertically enhances the over-all drying rate of the particles and its effect can be considered equivalent to an increase in the air velocity.     

A study of solid circulation rate in a circulating fluidized bed

An experimental investigation under cold condition was made to study the effects of some operating/design parameters and non-mechanical L valve configuration on the solid circulation rate in a 4.5 m tall, 0.15 m diameter circulating fluidized bed with riser flow rate varying from 1400 litres/min to 2000 litres/min and bed inventory from 15 kg to 25 kg of sand of average sizes 200 μm, 400 μm and 500 μm. Solid circulation rate was estimated by measuring velocity of sand particle travelling through a vertical Perspex tube section at the bottom of the return leg. It was found to be in the range of 2.8 to 12.3kg/m²s, 0.07 to 9.1kg/m²s and 0.12 to 2.23kg/m²s for sand sizes of 200 μm, 400 μm and 500 μm, respectively for a horizontal L valve. Two mathematical correlations have been developed from the experimental results to predict solid circulation rate as a function of riser flow rate, aeration flow rate, total bed inventory and particle size used.     

烯（醚）醛一步法合成异戊二烯技术开发—基础理论研究进展

本文介绍了烯(醚)醛一步法合成异戊二烯技术开发中,基础理论研究工作的进展,其中包括化学热力学、化学动力学、再生烧炭本征动力学和扩散动力学等理论研究。并针对该反应特征进行了化学反应规律和流动传递规律的研究。建立了流化床反应器数模和流化床再生器数模,为工程技术开发提供理论依据。     

Voidage characteristics and prediction of bed expansion in liquid-solid inverse fluidized bed

Studies on voidage fluctuations, axial voidage profile and bed expansion are carried out by measuring the local void fraction using particles of wide ranging characteristics in liquid-solid inverse fluidized bed. The quality of fluidization is elucidated by the local voidage fluctuations. The RMS voidage fluctuation depicts a maximum with respect to average bed void fraction and increases with increase in Archimedes number. The fluidization quality has been quantified using average normalized RMS voidage fluctuation in terms of Transition number. The axial void fraction is almost uniform throughout the bed except for particles with size distribution. All the literature and present experimental data on bed expansion are unified in terms of Richardson and Zaki equation using experimental terminal velocities. A new correlation is proposed for predicting the wall effect corrected experimental terminal velocities, as a substitute for standard drag equation. The bed expansion data are also predicted using the drift flux model.     

生物脱氮技术处理废水的应用实践

对废水生物脱氮工艺的开工调试进行了分析,通过对污泥的培养、驯化、使活性污泥达到最佳的污水处理状态。对在调试过程中出现的问题提出相应的改进措施,进一步降低了外排水生化指标。     

护壁泥浆对抗浮桩承载力的影响分析

青岛地区很少采用灌注桩作抗浮设计,通过青岛地区某大型工程抗浮桩承载力随时间变化的实例,对泥浆护壁灌注桩进行分析,论述了泥浆对侧摩阻力的影响,以及桩基承载力随时间变化的规律等,并对类似问题提出了相应的改进和优化建议.     

兰州石化分公司新建30万t/a聚丙烯装置概况及特点

介绍了中国石油兰州石化分公司采用Basell公司Spheripol-Ⅱ技术新建30万t/a聚丙烯装置的工艺特点和产品方案.     

利用测井资料确定安全钻井液密度窗口

钻井液密度是保持井眼稳定的关键参数。本文从直井井壁应力分布和岩石破坏准则出发,系统地阐述了利用测井资料确定安全钻井液密度窗口的方法。根据该方法,利用某油田一口井的资料进行实例验证,结果表明,利用测井资料能准确地确定安全钻井液的上限和下限,为钻井工程提供了科学的数据依据。     

半焦与垃圾衍生燃料混烧的排放特性

在非均匀布风流化床中进行了半焦与垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）的混合燃烧实验,研究了不同半焦混烧率对烟气组分的影响以及二者混烧的可行性与经济性．实验结果表明,随着半焦混烧率的增加,H2O（气态）、CO、HCl、NO及C3H6含量均呈下降趋势,而CO2、SO2含量则呈增加趋势．同时发现,在燃烧过程中增加C1元素含量,可以促进NO的生成．     

锌精矿沸腾焙烧炉产能下降原因分析及对策研究

冷却水套结渣和富氧浓度是影响锌精矿沸腾焙烧炉生产能力的重要因素。结渣的主要成分是铁和锌的化合物,在炉子正常运行条件下,它直接影响冷却水套的换热效果。加大沸腾层内的排热力度如采用喷水装置或活动水套等措施可以适当提高炉子生产能力。特别是局部增氧工艺为增加炉子产量提供了新的技术思路。