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利用地基逆合成孔径雷达(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar, ISAR)对月球进行观测和成像处理,可获得月球正面的地形地貌等特征。本文首先构建了用于逆合成孔径雷达成像的地面单基雷达对月球观测的等效转台模型,分析了月球表面等效散射中心与雷达径向距离的变化特性。然后,给出了单基雷达脉冲重复频率、脉冲宽度、工作频段、带宽和采样频率等信号参数的设计准则,并建立了单基雷达对月球观测的ISAR回波模型与成像处理流程。最后,通过仿真实验验证了本文理论分析和成像算法的有效性。 相似文献
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双站合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)的回波距离历程比单站SAR复杂,导致双站SAR的Chirp Scaling算法的三个成像因子的推导困难,计算量大.现在的诸多双站SAR处理方法是针对双站SAR回波特性进行处理,文中通过双站SAR距离历程变换和引入收发双站速度比因子,将双站SAR回波等效为单站SAR回波进行处理,并对等效误差在双站SAR平飞移不变模式和移变模式下进行了分析,为双站SAR成像等效变换处理的参数选取提供了指导. 相似文献
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This paper discusses the problem of coherent direction of arrival (DOA) estimation in a monostatic multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar using a single pulse, and proposes a reduced dimension (RD)-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm. We reconstruct the received data and then utilise it to construct a set of Toeplitz matrices. After that, we use RD-ESPRIT to obtain the DOAs of the sources. The proposed algorithm is effective for coherent angle estimation based on a single pulse, and it has much better angle estimation performance than the forward backward spatial smoothing (FBSS)-ESPRIT algorithm and the ESPRIT-like of Li, as well as very close angle estimation performance to the ESPRIT-like of Han. For complexity comparison, our algorithm has very close complexity to the FBSS-ESPRIT algorithm, and lower complexity than the ESPRIT-like of Han and the ESPRIT-like of Li. Simulation results present the effectiveness and improvement of our approach. 相似文献
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双基地声纳探测范围分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
双基地声纳在一定程度上综合了单基地主动和被动声纳的优点,具有扩大探测范围的优势,但并不能够在全方位上都获得探测距离优势,在某些方位上甚至不如等效单基地声纳。在双基地声纳系统中,根据能量关系推导出双基地声纳系统最大可探测范围的数学模型,并进一步定量分析了基线长度、等效半径与探测范围和各个方位上的探测距离的关系,提出了优势区域、优势角的概念。在此基础上,给出了不同情况下双基地声纳的几种优化使用配置方案。 相似文献
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The limited input dynamic power range of the radar receiver and the power loss due to the targets’ ranges are two potential problems in the radar receivers. This paper proposes a model based on the time-varying gain amplifier (TVGA) to compensate the power loss from the targets’ ranges, and using the negative impedance compensation technique to enhance the TVGA linearity based on Volterra series. The simulation has been done based on adaptive sweep optimisation (ASO) using advanced design system (ADS) and Matlab. It shows that the suppression of the third-order intermodulation products (IMR3) was carried out for two-tone test, the high-gain accuracy improved by 3 dB, and the high linearity IMR3 improved by 14 dB. The monostatic radar system was tested to detect three targets at different ranges and to compare its probability of detection with the prior models; the results show that the probability of detection has been increased for ASO/TVGA. 相似文献
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This work presents two dual polarized proximity‐fed monostatic patch antennas with improved interport isolation for 2.4 GHz industrial, scientific and medical band same frequency full duplex wireless applications. The presented antennas achieves the high interport decoupling through intrinsic isolation of the polarization diversity in conjunction with a simple single‐tap and two‐taps self‐interference cancellation (SIC) topologies. The polarization diversity isolation is achieved through two perpendicular microstrip feeds for proximity feeding to excite orthogonal polarization mode for transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) modes. The prototype for proposed antenna with integrated single‐tap and two‐taps SIC circuit is tested to record its interport isolation, impedance bandwidths and gains for both Tx and Rx ports. The implemented antenna with single‐tap SIC circuit demonstrates 10 dB return‐loss bandwidth of ≥100 MHz for both Tx and Rx ports. The measured isolation exceeds 40 dB over the 40 MHz bandwidth. Moreover, the recorded peak isolation is better than 74 dB for implemented antenna prototype. Furthermore, the 40 MHz bandwidth with 40 dB isolation can be tuned with the help of SIC‐tap as demonstrated through the experimental results. The measured gain levels are around 4.6 dBi for both Tx and Rx port. The same antenna structure with integrated two‐taps SIC topology features better than 55 dB isolation within 10 dB return loss bandwidth of 100 MHz. The peak isolation exceeds 97 dB and isolation levels are better than 60 and 80 dB over 50 and 20 MHz bandwidths, respectively, for presented antenna with two‐taps SIC configuration. The compact antenna offers comparatively wider impedance and isolation bandwidth with improved SIC levels compared to previous designs. 相似文献