A new alloy design concept for austenitic stainless steel with tungsten modification for bipolar plate application in PEMFC

The feasibility of a new alloy design concept utilizing the principle of ‘tungsten bronze effect’ is critically evaluated for the development of metallic bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). An austenitic stainless steel (ASS) is modified with W and La to improve the stability of the passive film in an acidic environment as well as to reduce the contact resistance by the tungsten bronze effect. The experimental ASS containing W and La was evaluated in a simulated PEMFC environment of H₃PO₄ and H₂SO₄ solutions at 80 °C, and the electrical property was evaluated by performing a contact resistance test. The test results show that the ASS modified with W and La has good passive film stability for corrosion resistance and low contact resistance. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis clearly suggests the possibility of the tungsten bronze effect from the change in valency state of W⁶⁺ to W⁵⁺ in the passive film formed on the modified ASS. The feasibility of a new alloy design concept utilizing the ‘tungsten bronze effect’ is well demonstrated; however, more study is highly required for the development of metallic bipolar plates of PEMFC.     

Changes in liquid hold-up in foam and size of foam by perforated plates and contribution to mechanical foam-breaking

Changes in the liquid hold-up, ?, and the diameter of d, of a foam that are induced by perforated plates (PPs) and the contribution of PPs to foam-breaking were studied. A foaming system containing a dilute detergent solution in a column with mechanical agitation fitted with a rotating-disk foam-breaker (MFRD) was used. After the foam passed through the PPs, ? and d decreased and increased, respectively. The use of PPs to achieve a maximum reduction in ? and a maximum increase in d is confirmed. It is also demonstrated that use of PPs contributes not only to improving the foam-breaking performance of the MFRD, but also to power savings.     

钢包用滑板的热应力有限元分析

连铸钢包使用的滑动激光器是控制连铸生产过程的关键设备之一。为了确定501滑板使用中产生裂纹的原因，抑制裂纹形成，提高滑板使用寿命，本文应用有限元法进行了滑板热应力分析，并与生产中使用的滑板比较，有限元分析显示：在滑板材质一定的情况下，滑板形状以及滑板的预紧能力和固定方式是影响滑板使用寿命的基本因素。     

Starting solutions for some unsteady unidirectional flows of a second grade fluid

Exact solutions corresponding to the motions of a second grade fluid, due to the cosine and sine oscillations of an infinite flat plate as well as those induced by an oscillating pressure gradient are determined by means of the Fourier sine transforms. These solutions, presented as sum of the steady-state and transient solutions, satisfy both the governing equations and all associate initial and boundary conditions. In the special case when α₁ → 0, they reduce to those for a Navier-Stokes fluid.     

大功率电机液态软起动的设计与应用

介绍电液变阻起动器的结构设计、性能特点、工作原理及系统构成，详细介绍了电液变阻起动过程的可编程控制技术。与其他传统的降压起动方式相比，该系统由于在起动过程中两极板的距离均匀缩短，阻值线性降低，因此电机具有良好的软起动性能。     

粉煤灰贮存库气化装置存在问题及对策

描述了大唐国际陡河发电厂粉煤灰贮存库运行过程中出现出灰口下灰慢及气管中堵灰现象,清理灰库后发现气化板损坏、气化槽箱体内全部充满灰、分支进气管弯头磨漏、气化槽箱体安装工艺缺陷及原设计等问题,并对上述问题进行了分析,提出了解决问题的对策。通过对策实施,灰库气化装置运行效果良好,装灰速度提高了4.3~5.7倍。     

中厚钢板板形控制技术综述

本文综述了中厚钢板板形控制内容,纵向板形控制,横向板形控制,平面板形控制以及板形检测技术,并对其技术提出今后的展望。     

核电用宽厚钢板探伤不格合原因分析

通过对宽厚钢板探伤不格合的缺陷分析,提出探伤不格合产生的主要原因是浇注过程中存在非正常减流、中心疏松和外来夹杂.于是对浇注过程作了改进,使宽厚钢板探伤合格率提高.     

地基平板载荷试验中存在问题及探讨

根据目前地基平板载荷试验中存在的一些问题．提出一些建议供工程检测人员及规范制定单位参考．