Influence of process variables on the drying of potato slices

Investigation of the effects of varying air velocity, slice thickness, and pre-treatment with sodium chloride solutions and surface active agents on drying potato slices indicated that the drying occurred entirely in the falling rate period and was controlled by the mechanism of liquid diffusion. The rate of drying, and therefore the diffusion coefficients, increased with the addition of sodium chloride and surface active agents. Diffusion coefficients were also influenced by air velocity and slice thickness, suggesting that the rate of drying of potato slices is controlled by a combination of internal and external resistances.     

Emission Of Volatile And Semivolatile Organic Compounds From Waterborne Paints – The Effect Of The Film Thickness

A waterborne paint was applied to tin plated steel sheets with three different film thicknesses. The emission of volatile and semivolaile organic compounds ((S) VOCs) from the samples was measured in small climatic chambers under standard conditions over a two-week period. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of the film thickness on the emission rate decay. First order decay models, including sink effects for the high boiling (S) VOCs, were fitted to the concentration versus time data. The results showed that the first order rate constants decrease with increasing film thickness. In uddition, the results indicated that the emissions of the (S)VOCs in the waterborne paint film seemed to be controlled by evaporation. The thicknesses of paint films used in climatic chamber tests to estimate emission rates for product compurison or emission prediction must be known in order to prevent erroneous conclusions     

铝—钢双金属复合轧制层厚比及轧制力的研究

用实验方法研究了铝－钢双金属复合轧制时层厚比的变化规律。给出了双金属复合时轧制力的计算式。     

离子束溅射淀积光学薄膜的膜厚均匀性实验

介绍了离子束溅射技术改善薄膜均匀性的两种方法。研究了修正板技术,根据工程需要将修正板技术应用于行星转动条件下的光学薄膜的均匀性修正。分别研究了靶摆动和不摆动的情况下,淀积薄膜的均匀性修正。实验结果表明,修正后的均匀性结果优于 1%,能满足实际应用的要求;靶摆动修正的均匀性结果优于修正板技术。     

厚度方向性能Q345EZ35中厚板的开发

介绍了厚度方向性能Q345EZ35中厚板开发的主要技术和关键环节,该中厚板的实物质量符合国家标准要求。     

Effect of Film Thickness on Properties of a—Si：H Films

The a -Si:H film with different thickness smaller than 1μm were deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) under the optimum deposition contitions.The effect of diferent thickness on film properties is analyzed.The results show that,with the increase of the film thickness,the dark conductivity ,photoconductivity and threshold voltage increase,the optical gap and peak ratio of TA to TO in the Raman spectra decrease, the refractive index keeps almost constant, and the optical absorption coefficient and current ration of on/off state first maximize and then reduce.     

软X射线多层膜的光学性质和优化设计

一、引言 X射线多层膜是X激光和X光学的重要元件。近几年,不论在理论上还是在技术上,都得到了较快发展。 从X光晶体衍射角度出发,X射线多层膜可看作超晶格一维人工晶体。从薄膜光学出发,X射线多层膜是一类光学薄膜。这种薄膜的膜层很薄,折射率都接近1,并存在一定的吸收。X     

根据自然电位测井数据确定地层水电阻率的方法

地层水电阻率是确定储层舍油饱和度的一个关键参数。根据自然电位测井数据与地层水矿化度之间的关系，在自然电位层厚校正、泥质校正、温度校正及油气影响校正基础上，可较为精确地确定地层水电阻率。该方法不用水层而直接求出地层水电阻率，并且计算结果与实际测试符合较好，具有准确、简便的特点。     

用油气运移痕迹的统计结果确定仓储层厚度--以东营凹陷为例

在对东营凹陷网毯式油气成藏体系结构进行研究的基础上，针对其中、东部的特殊地质情况，对仓储层进行了精细划分。以钻井油气显示和试油数据为依据，研究了仓储层中的油气运移规律，提出了仓储层厚度的界定方法，并指出厚度是影响仓储质量的关键因素，只有在构成仓储层的砂砾岩体达到一定厚度时才能成为有效仓储层。仓储层厚度越大的地方，越有利于油气的运移和聚集成藏。同时在仓储层中显示油气成藏和有油气运移痕迹所要求的砂砾岩体厚度是相近的，而与无油气运移痕迹的砂砾岩体厚度有明显的差别。并且随着埋藏深度的增加，要求作为仓储层的砂砾岩体厚度也随之增大。因此，可以通过计算仓储层厚度来评价仓储层的质量。该方法在实际应用中简便可行，对于评价类似地区的网毯式油气成藏体系仓储层的仓储质量有借鉴作用。