Spermatogenesis and the testosterone level in young male silver foxes in their reproductive period

15.7% of spermatozoa were found to be abnormal in silver fox males during their first reproductive season. The total number of spermatozoa and the abnormal spermatogenesis remained unchanged during mating season. Sexual stimulation increased the testosterone level only at the beginning of the mating season.     

Rheological behaviour of processed avocado pulp emulsions

Shear rate vs. shear stress data were obtained on avocado pulp in water emulsions using a concentric cylinder rheometer and fitted to a power law model. Dilution, as volume fraction of water, had a pronounced effect on the apparent viscosity of the pulp emulsions and the Richardson equation, (η_R= exp.( a φ) for the emulsion viscosity fitted the data well. A mean slope coefficient, a , of 4.57 can be used as a first approximation. Enzymatic treatment (40°C, 1 h), is slightly more effective than thermal treatment (65°C, 1 h), in reducing the initial apparent viscosity of the pulp-water emulsions     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

民航气象局域网的安全策略

对于民航气象工作来说,信息化是一把双刃剑,一方面给民航气象工作带来了极大的便利,另一方面也使民航气象工作面临着各类网络安全问题的困扰。该文现依据民航东北地区空中交通管理局沈阳气象中心的实际情况,从民航气象局域网信息安全的基本内容和存在的问题、民航气象局域网安全体系的结构、民航气象局域网的安全策略三个方面对民航气象局域网的安全问题进行了探讨。     

三义寨引黄灌区多功能河道清淤船的研制

近年来,受黄河来水量减小及小浪底水库蓄水调沙作用的影响,三义寨渠首闸引水流量较小,导致引渠淤积、渠底抬高,造成灌区引水困难.为此,三义寨闸管处研发了多功能河道清淤船,该船由行走系统、起重架系统和吸沙排沙系统三部分构成,船体吃水深度为0.6m,吸沙能力为0.75 ～ 1.0 t/min,清淤深度为1.5～1.6m.生产实践表明,它可满足三义寨引渠的清淤作业,与租用机械清淤对比,多功能清淤船的经济效益显著.     

HDTMA改性沸石吸附水中Cr（VI）研究

摘要：研究以阳离子表面活性剂HDTMA改性天然斜发沸石,制得HDTMA改性沸石,进而研究HDTMA改性沸石对废水中Cr（VI）的吸附特征。结果表明：HDTMAL改性沸石对cr（VI）吸附符合Langmuir等温式和拟二级动力学方程,饱和吸附量为10．99mg／g,吸附主要为化学吸附,但温度、pH值和干扰离-~HDTMA沸石吸附cr（VI）具有明显影响。     

基于聚类的多数据库分类算法的研究与实现

针对多数据库挖掘的预处理,提出了运用聚类的思想来对数据库进行分类。同时,提出了改进的BestClassification算法。通过实验证明这种分类方法具有较好的有效性和正确性。     

Prophylactic efficacy of tilmicosin for bovine respiratory tract disease

The prophylactic administration of injectable tilmicosin for pneumonia in weaned beef calves was investigated in 1,806 animals. Comparisons were made among calves receiving an "on-arrival" injection of tilmicosin, calves receiving a single injection of long-acting oxytetracycline, and calves receiving no prophylaxis. Morbidity and mortality attributable to pneumonia, morbidity and mortality attributable to all causes, and case fatality were significantly lower in the group of calves that received tilmicosin, compared with calves that received long-acting oxytetracycline and calves that received no prophylactic antibiotic. Mean time to initial pneumonia treatment was significantly extended in calves that received prophylaxis, compared with those that received no antibiotic on arrival at the feedlot. Calves that received tilmicosin gained significantly more weight than calves that received oxytetracycline. Calves that were not treated for pneumonia during the trial period gained significantly more weight than did those calves that were treated for pneumonia regardless of experimental group. The majority of mortalities were attributable to fibrinous pneumonia (31/34). Important bacterial isolates (Pasteurella spp, Haemophilus somnus, Actinomyces pyogenes) obtained at necropsy did not have resistance to tilmicosin in association with administration of tilmicosin as prophylaxis for pneumonia. However, bacterial resistance to trimethoprim/sulfonamide and to oxytetracycline were commonly found in these postmortem isolates.     

洪水预报与数值模拟技术在城市防洪中的应用——以浑河沈阳城市段为例

对城市防洪、非工程措施、洪水预报与数值模拟技术的重要性进行阐述,结合浑河沈阳城市段分别从预报方案和预报系统技术对系统的功能结构进行归纳总结。同时,介绍了数值模拟技术在城市防洪中的应用情况,提出具有继承性和发展性自动化系统解决方案。应用该系统妥善解决了浑河防洪减灾中原有存在的疑难问题,为浑河防洪减灾工作提供全面支持。