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1.
Mahmoud M. Abou el Leil Frank A. Camaratta Rocco R. DiGenova 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1985,68(1):18-C-
In-service fracture of helicopter windshields was studied. Simulated catastrophic fracture tests were conducted by firing alumina and steel spheres onto stationary tempered and as-received glass panels. The results were studied by Hertzian analysis and modified Auerbach's relations. Thermally tempered glass shows much higher impact resistance than that estimated from superposition of residual stresses. Subcritical impact sites exhibit slow crack growth in tempered plates, eventually leading to fracture of the entire plate. 相似文献
2.
The spermatogenesis of Pseudis limellum, from the Southern Pantanal, Brazil, was studied from July 1995 to May 1996, through histological sections of the testis. The cells could be differentiated as: primary spermatogonia, large cells, generally with bilobed nucleus; secondary spermatogonia, smaller cells, with darker cytoplasm, chromatin of radial form; primary and secondary spermatocytes, differentiated according to the different stages of the nucleus during the successive cells divisions. Furthermore, we observed cells in process of morphologic differentiation: rounded spermatids much smaller, with nucleus containing chromatin in compacting process and cytoplasm reduction; elongated spermatids, generally parallel organized in well defined bundles, with the anterior region directed toward the periphery of the seminiferous tubule and the tail directed toward the lumen. Spermatozoa are free in the lumen of the seminiferous tubule. All the cells are organized as cysts, which are supported by a large amount of Sertoli cells. The spermatogenesis in P. limellum is very similar to that of other anurans, but peculiarities were observed regarding the organization of the germ cells, the great amount of free Sertoli cells in the lumen of testis collected in May, and the long cytoplasmatic extensions of the cells bearing pigments and involving the seminiferous tubule. The diameter of the seminiferous tubule (SD) exhibited an annual mean of 251.79 +/- 37.57 microm. Spermatozoa number by seminiferous tubule (SN) exhibited an annual mean of 306.66 +/- 39.83, also with higher and lower values at each month. Variations in SD and SN were not significantly correlated with climatic variables. In this species, reproduction occurs throughout the year in ponds and flooded areas, despite the seasonal climate of the Pantanal. Although males varied in their annual reproductive activity, they were considered potentially reproductive in all months throughout the year. 相似文献
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4.
We propose a new formulation of quantum algorithm which allows to distribute amplitudes over two copies of small quantum subsystems. The new method gives a fixed number of copies and applied to the control of multi-qubit system. The analysis for the amount of error due to the distribution process has been presented for a system of 10 qubits with a small quantum subsystems to be copied. The present scheme provides a new way to distribute amplitudes over small quantum subsystems. 相似文献
5.
In this paper we present a technique for the automatic recognition of Arabic (Indian) bank check digits based on features
extracted by using the Log Gabor filters. The digits are classified by using the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), Hidden Markov
Models (HMM) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifiers. An extensive experimentation is conducted on the CENPARMI data,
a database consisting of 7390 samples of Arabic (Indian) digits for training and 3035 samples for testing extracted from real
bank checks. The data is normalized to a height of 64 pixels, maintaining the aspect ratio. Log Gabor filters with several
scales and orientations are used. In addition, the filtered images are segmented into different region sizes for feature extraction.
Recognition rates of 98.95%, 98.75%, 98.62%, 97.21% and 94.43% are achieved with SVM, 1-NN, 3-NN, HMM and NM classifiers,
respectively. These results significantly outperform published work using the same database. The misclassified digits are
evaluated subjectively and results indicate that human subjects misclassified 1/3 of these digits. The experimental results,
including the subjective evaluation of misclassified digits, indicate the effectiveness of the selected Log Gabor filters
parameters, the implemented image segmentation technique, and extracted features for practical recognition of Arabic (Indian)
digits. 相似文献
6.
Mostafa Sabzekar Hadi Sadoghi Yazdi Mahmoud Naghibzadeh 《Neural computing & applications》2011,20(5):671-685
Real-world data collected for computer-based applications are frequently impure. Differentiation of outliers and noisy data
from normal ones is a major task in data mining applications. On the other hand, elimination of noisy and outlier data from
training samples of a dataset may lead to over-fitting or information loss. A fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) provides
an effective means to deal with this problem. It reduces the effect of the noisy data and outliers by using a fuzzy membership
functions. In this paper, a new formation for SVMs is introduced that considers importance degrees for training samples. The
constraints of the SVM are converted to fuzzy inequalities. The proposed method, RSVM, shows better efficiency in the classification
of data in different domains. Especially, using the proposed RSVM for multi-class classification of arrhythmia disease is
presented at the end of this paper as a practical case study to show the effectiveness of the proposed system. 相似文献
7.
Many video-based techniques for assessing postures at work have been developed. Choosing the most appropriate technique should be based on an evaluation of different alternatives in terms of their ability to produce posture information at low input costs, i.e. their cost efficiency. This study compared four video-based techniques for assessing upper arm postures, using cost and error data from an investigation on hairdressers. Labour costs associated with the posture assessments from the video recordings were the dominant factor in the cost efficiency comparison. Thus, a work sampling technique associated with relatively large errors appeared, in general, to be the most cost-efficient because it was labour-saving. Measurement bias and other costs than labour cost for posture assessment influenced the ranking and economic evaluation of techniques, as did the applied measurement strategy, i.e. the numbers of video recordings and repeated assessments of them. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY: The cost efficiency of four video-based techniques for assessing upper arm postures was compared. Work sampling techniques were in general more cost efficient than continuous observations since they were labour-saving. Whilst a labour cost dominated the comparison, 'hidden costs', bias and measurement strategy also influenced this dominance. 相似文献
8.
Soliman A. Mahmoud 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2007,50(3):195-203
This paper presents a new CMOS fully differential second-generation current conveyor (FDCCII). The proposed FDCCII is based
on a fully differential difference transconductor as an input stage and two class AB output stages. Besides the proposed FDCCII
circuit is operating at supply voltages of ±1.5 V, it has a total standby current of 380 μA. The application of the FDCCII
to realize variable gain amplifier, fully differential integrator, and fully differential second order bandpass filter are
given. The proposed FDCII and its applications are simulated using CMOS 0.35 μm technology. 相似文献
9.
10.
Soliman A. Mahmoud Ahmed S. Elwakil Ahmed M. Soliman 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(12):1441-1451
Novel grounded and floating CMOS active nonlinear resistors with odd symmetrical characteristics are designed. The nonlinear resistors are then incorporated into two chaotic oscillator circuits based on a CMOS current feedback op amp (CFOA). The slopes of both the negative and positive segments of the nonlinear characteristics are voltage controlled, allowing for a wide range of dynamic behaviour to be observed and easily tuned in a period doubling route to chaos. Nonlinear current–voltage characteristics are derived in a piecewise-linear form and shown possibly to be modelled using a cubic polynomial approximation. PSPICE simulations using a standard 2.0 μm technology file and numerical simulations of the derived chaotic mathematical models are included. 相似文献