Effect of fretting amplitudes on fretting wear behavior of steel wires in coal mines

Given that fretting wear causes failure in steel wires, we carried out tangential fretting wear tests of steel wires on a self-made fretting wear test rig under contact loads of 9 and 29 N and fretting amplitudes ranging from 5 to 180 μm. We observed morphologies of fretted steel wire surfaces on an S-3000N scanning electron microscope in order to analyze fretting wear mecha-nisms. The results show that the fretting regime of steel wires transforms from partial slip regime into mixed fretting regime and gross slip regime with an increase in fretting amplitudes under a given contact load. In partial slip regime, the friction coefficient has a relatively low value. Four stages can be defined in mixed fretting and gross slip regimes. The fretting wear of steel wires in-creases obviously with increases in fretting amplitudes. Fretting scars present a typical morphology of annularity, showing slight damage in partial slip regime. However, wear clearly increases in mixed fretting regime where wear mechanism is a combination of plastic deformation, abrasive wear and oxidative wear. In gross slip regime, more severe degradation is present than in the other regimes. The main fretting wear mechanisms of steel wires are abrasive wear, surface fatigue and friction oxidation.     

高校和谐平安校园建设研究

围绕创建和谐平安校园、实现学校新一轮发展的战略目标,必须要建立健全的思想政治工作机制,完善沟通机制,健全保障机制,构建公平公正的法治环境。     

基于VC++6.0的3-DOF机器人鼠标移动轨迹示教控制系统

采用VC 6.0开发软件,设计了一个3-DOF机器人鼠标移动轨迹示教控制系统,在该控制系统中采用鼠标移动轨迹示教来替代传统按钮式示教盒示教,有效地克服了传统示教次数多、运动不稳定的缺点.适用于对精度要求不高的机器人进行有特定要求的点位控制.     

A novel, electrically protein-manipulated microcantilever biosensor for enhancement of capture antibody immobilization

This study demonstrated a microcantilever biosensor for enhancement of capture antibody immobilization. The electrically protein-manipulated, microcantilever biosensor is featured with enhanced capture antibody immobilization, miniaturization, and high sensitivity. Thanks to the electric property of biological substances in a real environment, given charged proteins can be manipulated with attraction in solution under an electric field. It is evident that higher amount of capture antibody molecules immobilized onto sensing surfaces captures or detects specific molecules, indicating greater deflection and stresses as well. This however leads to significant cost in biosensors. With the merit of MEMS technique that allows highly fabrication-compatible integration into microcantilever biosensors, sparsely distributed antibody molecules in solution are attracted in focus onto a sensing solid surface under electric fields. As the sensing element of the gold-coated, V-shaped silicon nitride microcantilever also serves as an electrode, the electric fields are applied in a channel of flowing microfluidics by locally in-plane electrodes or by a top electrode arranged for three-dimensional fields. As expected, most charged proteins distributed in solution are effectively attracted onto the sensing area within the electric fields. This improves the efficiency of capture antibody immobilization and achieves an eight-fold reduction over the necessary amount of capture antibodies without applying electric fields. With such a successful manipulation of charged proteins, the novel microcantilever biosensor exhibits efficient use of capture antibodies in solution.     

Triangular element partition method with consideration of crack tip

In fracture simulation,how to model the pre-existing cracks and simulate their propagation without remeshing is an important topic.The newly developed triangular element partition method(TEPM)provides an efficient approach to this problem.It firstly meshes the cracked body regardless of the geometry integrity of the interesting object with triangular elements.After the meshing procedure is completed,some elements are intersected by cracks.For the element intersected by a crack,the TEPM takes the element partition technique to incorporate the discontinuity into the numerical model without any interpolation enrichment.By this approach,the TEPM can simulate fracture without mesh modification.In the TEPM,all the cracked elements are treated as the usual partitioned elements in which the crack runs through.The virtual node pairs(the intersection points of crack faces and elements)at the opposite faces of the crack move independently.Their displacements are respectively determined by their neighbor real nodes(nodes formatted in the original mesh scheme)at the same side of the crack.However,among these cracked elements,the element containing a crack tip,referred to as the crack tip element thereafter,behaves differently from those cut through by the crack.Its influence on the singular field at the vicinity of the fracture tip becomes increasingly significant with the element size increasing.In the crack tip element,the virtual node pair at the crack tip move consistently before fracture occurs while the virtual node pair separate and each virtual node moves independently after the fracture propagates.Accordingly,the crack tip element is automatically transformed into the usual partitioned element.In the present paper,the crack tip element is introduced into the TEPM to account for the effect of the crack tip.Validation examples indicate that the present method is almost free from the element size effect.It can reach the same precision as the conventional finite element method under the same meshing scheme.But the TEPM is much more efficient and convenient than the conventional finite element method because the TEPM avoids the troubles that the conventional finite element method suffers,e.g.,the meshing problem of cracked body,modification of mesh scheme,etc.Though the extended finite element method can also avoid these troubles,it introduces extra degrees of freedom due to node interpolation enrichment.Due to the simplicity of the present TEPM,it is believed that its perspective should be highly inspiring.     

十六胺乙基磺酸钠的合成和性能研究

以十六胺和溴乙磺酸钠为原料合成了十六胺乙基磺酸钠,用单因素优选法研究了影响反应的因素,优化反应条件为n（十六胺）：n（溴乙磺酸钠）=1．0：1．3,反应温度80℃,反应时间7．0h,pH值9．0～10．0,产物质量收率89．64％,提纯后纯度93．25％,并对十六胺乙基磺酸钠的应用性能进行了测定．     

嵌入式数据库SQLite在核仪器数据管理中的应用

针对核仪器中采用文件方式管理二进制谱线数据块时操作繁杂、格式不一、升级困难等问题,本项目通过嵌入体积小、速度快、稳定可靠的SQLite数据库,采用BLOB类型存储二进制谱线数据块,利用事务传输批量数据,提高了谱线数据管理性能与安全性。根据谱线数据管理要求,设计实用的谱线数据管理系统,验证SQLite数据库在核仪器数据管理中高效、便捷、可靠等优势。     

3-UCR并联机构的瞬态运动学研究

基于反螺旋理论与虚拟机构法对一种特殊3-UCR并联机构的瞬态运动特性进行了分析.利用支链与动平台的一阶影响系数矩阵之间的关系,建立了此并联机构在螺旋坐标系下的瞬态运动数学模型,得出了一阶影响系数矩阵只与机构输入参数和机构构型有关的结论.提出的建模方法同样适用于其它欠自由度并联机构的瞬态运动特性分析,运用该数学模型,可得到任意瞬态的螺旋系节距.分析表明,该机构具有两转动一平动的瞬态运动特性,并利用动静平台平行位姿时的具体数值实例,验证了上述分析结果.     

不规则样品中元素含量XRF测定的校正

介绍了当样品的被测底面积不能视为无限大时目标元素含量的测量方法。从理论上说明了特散比R是与样品的被测量底面积无关的参数,通过实验证明特散比法是解决不规则样品中元素含量测量问题的很有效方法。