A comparative study of color measurement lntstrumentation

A multiplant Quality Improvement Team [QIT] was firmed to develop and implement an evaluation program for various color measurement .systems as potential replacements for the then-current aging systems. The emphasis qf this article is the analytical methodology utilized to evaluate the various color systems. The evaluation program consisted cf two phases. Phase I was a general overview/review of several systems, while Phase II was an extensive internal comparative evaluation measurement systems. These were Milton-Roy's ColorMate HDS, HunterLab's Ultrascan, Datacolor's CS-5, and BYK-Gardner's The Color Sphere [TCS]. The main comparison criteria were interinstrument agreement [agreement between two instruments ofthe same system], user-friendly software and computer interface capability, vendor amenability to a long-term logistical and maintenance relationship, and price. All systems were evaluated by duplicate measurements on various color tiles, yarns, and polymer flakes-over 1600 measurements on each system. The systems were compared with an instrument matrix, a decision matrix, and a product matrix. The instrument matrix was a comparison qfinstrument parameters, software/math treatments, and economics. The decision matrix was a forced ranking of each system by each criteria category [1–4 scale, with 1 representing the best and 4 representing the worst]. The product matrix accentuated the relative importance ofone criterion category over another by multiplying the forced ranking by the criticality of the category. The criticality of a given category wus determined by consensus within the QIT. Thr combination qf the three matrices allowed the evaluator[.s] t o select the color rneasuremmt system that best satixfied the color measurement needs and requirements of their facility and their products. For this evaluation, all ofthe evaluated systems were superior to the then-current agingsystems. As a result of this methodology, one instrument emerged as clearly superior. © 1994 John Wrley & Sons, Inc.     

TESTS FOR FRACTIONAL INTEGRATION:A MONTE CARLO INVESTIGATION

Abstract. The performance of the Geweke-Porter-Hudak (GPH) test, the modified rescaled range (MRR) test and two Lagrange multiplier (LM) type tests for fractional integration in small samples is examined using Monte Carlo methods. Both the GPH and MRR tests are found to be robust to moderate autoregressive moving-average components, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity effects and shifts in the variance. However, these two tests are sensitive to large autoregressive moving-average components and shifts in the mean. It is also found that the LM tests are sensitive to deviations from the null hypothesis. As an illustration, the GPH test is applied to two economic data series.     

汽车构造实验网络教学辅助系统设计

为切实提高汽车专业教学水平,建立全方位教学体系,设计基于网络的汽车构造实验教学辅助系统。系统充分利用学校现有计算机网络平台,利用多媒体和网络开发技术,开发或整合多媒体资料,开辟学习交流平台,依据课程学习规律和认知特点,建立起方便快捷、生动有趣的实验教学辅助系统。该系统基于现有教材,又高于教学内容,不仅对于传授汽车zai新技术和剖析专业难点,调动学习积极性,具有重要补充和推动作用,而且对于教学示范中心创建工作,也具有重要意义。     

案例教学在C#.NET中的应用

在当今社会,传统的教学方式和手段使学生对C#.NET这门课程普遍感觉枯燥无味,难以达到良好的教学效果,只有采用良好的教学模式才能够激发学生学习的主动性、能够激发学生学习的热情。该文谈谈怎样使用案例教学培养学生的兴趣,培养学生的动手实践能力和创造能力,掌握C#.NET编程技术。     

Optimization of optical lens-controlled scanning electron microscopic resolution using generalized regression neural network and genetic algorithm

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a sophisticated equipment employed for fine imaging of a variety of surfaces. In this study, prediction models of SEM were constructed by using a generalized regression neural network (GRNN) and genetic algorithm (GA). The SEM components examined include condenser lens 1 and 2 and objective lens (coarse and fine) referred to as CL1, CL2, OL-Coarse, and OL-Fine. For a systematic modeling of SEM resolution (R), a face-centered Box–Wilson experiment was conducted. Two sets of data were collected with or without the adjustment of magnification. Root-mean-squared prediction error of optimized GRNN models are GA 0.481 and 1.96×10^-12 for non-adjusted and adjusted data, respectively. The optimized models demonstrated a much improved prediction over statistical regression models. The optimized models were used to optimize parameters particularly under best tuned SEM environment. For the variations in CL2 and OL-Coarse, the highest R could be achieved at all conditions except a larger CL2 either at smaller or larger OL-Coarse. For the variations in CL1 and CL2, the highest R was obtained at all conditions but larger CL2 and smaller CL1.     

模拟化学实验软件——Medel Chemlab

本文简单介绍了模拟化学实验软件Medel Chemlab的内容,功能和特点。     

化学实验教学中教师的指导作用

文章介绍教师在化学实验教学过程中的指导作用,并给出实例。     

氮磷钾高浓度烤烟专用肥

介绍硝酸铵－磷酸－铵－硫酸钾系高浓度烤烟专用复合肥的开发应用，三年的试验推广的实践证明，其肥效可与进口肥相媲美，配方合理，但价格比进口肥每吨低４００元左右。     

虚拟仪器的网络应用及实现

在研究了LabVIEW 7.0网络通信功能的基础上,利用NI公司的PCI-6111数据采集卡,以ASP为脚本环境、以MySql Server为数据库服务器设计并实现了基于校园网的网络虚拟实验平台.该平台较好地利用了虚拟仪器的网络功能,做到了资源共享,实现了网络远程教育与研究.     

Flume Experiment on Stream Blockage by the Debris Flow From Tributary

Stream blockage by the debris flow from tributary valleys is a common phenomenon in mountainous area,which takes place when large quantities of sediment transported by debris flow reaches a river channel causing its complete or partial blockage.The dam formed by debris flow may causes upstream and downstream flooding,and presents great threat to people and property.Because of the catastrophic influence on people and property,debris-flow dam has attracted many attentions from the researchers and local administration.But,lit- tle attention has been given to the quantitative interrelationships of the potential influential factors.In this pa- per,the interrelationships of important influential factors caused the stream blockage by debris flow were ana- lyzed through flume experiment,and a model to predict the blockage was presented.