Propagation of the Chain Explosive‐Decomposition Reaction in Silver Azide Crystals

The velocity of the chain explosivedecomposition reaction in silver azide whiskes has been measured (1500 m/sec). The measured velocity is identified as the propagation velocity of the diffusion front of holes generated in the course of explosive decomposition.     

Horizons and Ergoregions in Superfluids

Ripplons—gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a liquid or at the interfaces between two superfluids—are the most favorable excitations for simulation of the general-relativistic effects related to horizons and ergoregions. The white-hole horizon for the “relativistic” ripplons at the surface of the shallow liquid is easily simulated using the kitchen-bath hydraulic jump. The same white-hole horizon is observed in quantum liquid—superfluid ⁴He. The ergoregion for the “non-relativistic” ripplons is generated in the experiments with two sliding ³He superfluids. The common property experienced by all these ripplons is the Miles instability inside the ergoregion or horizon. Because of the universality of the Miles instability, one may expect that it could take place inside the horizon of the astrophysical black holes, if there is a preferred reference frame which comes from the trans-Planckian physics. If this is the case, the black hole would evapotate much faster than due to the Hawking radiation. Hawking radiation from the artificial black hole in terms of the quantum tunneling of phonons and ripplons is also discussed.      

一种新的全姿态指示画面填充算法

现代飞机座舱主飞行仪显示系统中,全姿态指示天地区域的填充是件非常费时的工作。提出了一种新的区域填充算法。该算法第一步引入分块查找的思想以及基于填充区域的特点确定采用水平线或者竖直线扫描方式,并且对区域轮廓中满足关键码字段的像素点建立坐标数组;第二步根据已确定的扫描方式进行区域填充。此外,求取新旧地平线交点并没有采用通过大量数值计算直接求取的方法,而是采用了比较法。实验结果表明该算法显著提高了填充速度和显示效果,降低了数据存储空间量。     

江苏油田三种典型钻具组合复合井导向力计算分析

结合江苏油田导向钻井技术现场试验中采用的三种典型的滑动导向钻具组合,在计算复合钻井导向力的基础上,探讨了两个主要因素对复合钻井导向力的影响规律,理论计算结果与现场试验结果基本吻合,通过设计钻具组合的结构和施工参数,可以提高井眼轨迹控制精度。     

流浆箱上壁挂浆的原因及解决措施

分析了流浆箱上壁产生黏液的原因,采取的针对性解决措施。     

桩基改一改 省下五百万(一项桩基工程的优化实例)

本文通过对一项工程基础施工图的优化分析和设计修改,使原来近800万基础造价降低到300万以内。足足节省了500多万。     

上向水平分层尾砂充填采矿法及其改进——浅析四平银矿采矿法

通过对上向水平分层尾砂充填采矿方法,凿岩爆破等方式的改进,可以使矿山采矿方法有较大的改观,取得较好的经济效果。同时提高采场施工速度和生产效率,相应的降低支护费用,改善现场作业条件。尽管增加了采矿场充填井工程和凿岩时间,但是相对减少尾砂用量,缓解采充失调,降低成本,维护顶板稳定(成形规整),使采矿场安全管理工作效果突出。     

SiO2 gate insulator defects,spatial distributions,densities, types,and sizes

Standard IC processes, as well as those involving the use of ionizing radiation, such as x-ray lithography etc., result in the generation of bulk defects, and interface states in the gate insulator, or underlying substrate, respectively, of insulated gate field effect transistors. Bulk defects are believed to be present as positively and negatively charged electron and hole traps, respectively, as well as neutral hole and “large” and “small” neutral electron traps. This paper provides a perspective of the current state of knowledge about the spatial distributions of large bulk defects, their areal densities, sizes, possible interrelationships among them, and the special cases of defects created by ion implanted silicon and oxygen, where knock-on effects have been simulated. It appears that bulk defects may all have their origin in neutral hole traps, (so-called E′ centers) and that when the insulator thickness is decreased to about 6-7 nm, defects are either no longer present, or, more likely, are incapable of trapping charge at room temperature because trapped carriers can either tunnel to one of the interfaces, or be annihilated by a reverse process. It appears possible also that the precursor of the several types of defects only forms at a “grown” silicon-silicon oxide interface. In theory, this would make it possible to grow defect free insulators by a combination of deposition and oxidation processes.     

吉尔吉斯马平528井钻井液技术

马平528井地层沉积为陆相古河道沉积，沉积岩以碎屑岩和泥岩为主，地层组成及岩性较为复杂，尤其是在该地层进行水平井施工，对钻井液体系及其各项性能参数提出了比常规水平井更高的要求。根据地层易坍塌、可钻性差、钻时慢、起下钻频繁、井眼浸泡时间长等特点，该井采用了强抑制性聚合醇润滑防塌钻井液体系，现场通过合理调整钻井液密度及其它性能参数，满足了水平井段的钻井施工要求。