Results of the ASTM field test of tristimulus weighting functions

In 1993, the American Society for Testing and Materials carried out a field test of newly calculated tristimulus weighting factors. These weighting factors had been calculated by a method proposed by Venable. the test also included a method of correction for bandpass dependence put forth by Stearns. the purpose of the trial was to assess the possible reduction in bandpass dependence introduced by each of these sets of weights. A large number of sets of spectral data were gathered from the cooperators in the field test. Results of integration by the various sets of tristimulus weighting factors were calculated. A total of 15 120 color differences were calculated and statistics were derived to test the probable error resulting from each method of correction. Errors attributable to bandpass dependence were on the order of a few tenths to as much as one CIELAB unit when uncorrected weight sets were used. These errors could be reduced to a few hundreths of a CIELAB unit, and in some cases to a few thousandths of a unit, by employing one correcting strategy or the other. an overall mix of strategies was ultimately chosen to minimize the bandpass dependence over the entire range of weight sets. Utilizing this mixed strategy, the median error introduced into 10-nm integration by bandpass dependence was only 0.004 CIELAB units. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

一种制做三维牙——颌骨光弹性模型的新方法

本文提出一种用“整体浇注法”制做三维牙——颌骨光弹性模型的新方法,即用价格便宜的石膏做阴模,先制出与真实牙几何相似的牙光弹性模型和模拟牙周膜的乳胶套,将它们粘接好,然后将其放入颌骨石膏阴模的适当位置,浇入环氧树脂混合液,用“二次固化法”进行固化,即可制成三维牙——颌骨整体光弹性模型。此法能保证模型与实物的严格几何相似和牙周的边界条件相似,使实验精度大大提高且工艺简单、成本低。     

汽油在线优化调合系统实践

为了保证汽油调合辛烷值的准确性,在减少辛烷值浪费的同时应避免因辛烷值低于标准值而造成质量事故。参考国内外汽油在线优化调合的各种技术方案,设计了一种适合中国国情的汽油在线优化调合控制系统。经中石化天津和洛阳炼油厂应用证明,系统很好地解决了调合过程中的辛烷值控制及优化问题,取得了较好的经济效益。     

改进煤气含苯分析的校正系数

随着焦炉煤种及配比的改变,煤气含苯分析的谱图发生了变化。为了能更好地指导生产,我们从实际出发,改进了煤气含苯分析校正系数,减小了煤气含苯分析误差,大大提高了分析准确度。     

卫星通信地球站UPS的选型指南

本文针对卫星地球站配备UPS的需要,比较了不同种类UPS的性能特点,提出了推荐选择标准在线式UPS的理由,并给出了具体选择UPS的二十个要点,可以作为UPS的选型指南。     

高速轧机润滑油品含水率实时检测系统的设计与应用

本文简要介绍了高速轧机润滑油品含水率实时检测系统的设计内容与应用情况,本系统使用效果明显,在国内本专业领域处于领先地位。     

采用磁力平衡方法的在线动平衡机技术研究(Ⅰ):基本原理和结构

提出了一种采用无接触同步旋转电磁力作为平衡矢量的在线动平衡机的设想。设计了相应的定子绕组结构。分析和计算了定子绕组方波供电时电磁力幅值与相位的波动误差,计算结果证明了方案的可行性。     

浅谈SN388采集站维修

SN388采集站器件的高度集成化给维修工作带来了一定的困难,本文列举了SN388采集站及其测试设备的一些常见故障,并介绍了使用测试设备TMS388排除相应故障的方法。     

A novel approach of reference current generation for power quality improvement in three-phase, three-wire distribution system using DSTATCOM

This paper presents a novel approach based on an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component theory for generating reference currents for distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM). Three-phase reference current waveforms generated by proposed scheme are tracked by the three-phase voltage source converter in a hysteresis band control scheme. The performance of the DSTATCOM using the proposed control strategy has been evaluated under various source and load conditions. The performance of the proposed control strategy has been evaluated in terms of load balancing, reactive power compensation, compensator rating and harmonic mitigation. A three-phase, three-wire distribution system supplying star connected linear as well as non-linear unbalanced load is considered for simulation study. The detailed simulation results using MATLAB/SIMULINK software are presented to support the feasibility of proposed control strategy.     

NGC2发电机局部放电在线监测系统设计与应用

本文结合大型水电厂发电机局部放电在线监测的需要,研发了一套基于中性点耦合法的大型发电机局部放电在线监测系统,采用功能强大的计算机主流技术,与高性能模块化硬件结合而成,通过现场实测,验证了该系统的有效性。