电压区间对LiFePO4/C电池循环性能衰减的影响

通过加速量热(ARC)、直流内阻(DCIR)测试及容量增量分析(ICA),研究IFR 32131型磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)/C电池以1.00 C在2.00~3.65 V充放电时的热特性。电池在充电和放电末期,均出现温度快速上升的过程,且放电发热量较充电高出1 801.6 J;充放电的热功率拐点都出现在LiFePO4的准二元相变电压区间外,表明末期的快速温升为电池极化导致,且放电极化大于充电;放电DCIR比充电高。对比高区间(20%~100%)、中区间(10%~90%)和低区间(0~80%)等3种电压区间内电池80%放电深度(DOD)的循环性能,中区间电池的循环性能最好。     

高镍三元材料匹配钛酸锂负极电池的性能

研究形貌相近的高镍三元材料LiNi0.8 Co0.1 Mn0.1 O2(NCM)和LiNi0.8 Co0.15 Al0.05 O2(NCA).在3.0～4.3 V充放电,NCA半电池的0.10 C放电比容量为196.4 mAh/g,低于NCM的200.1 mAh/g,但1.00 C放电比容量高于NCM,体现了更好的倍率性能.匹配钛酸锂(Li4 Ti5 O12,LTO)制备比能量高于80 W·h/kg的32131型电池,倍率性能与半电池的变化趋势一致.以1.00 C放电,与NCM/LTO电池相比,NCA/LTO电池在-20℃下相对25℃的放电容量比率高4.8％、能量比率高4.6％、放电电压高13 mV,且温度越低,差异越明显,表明NCA/LTO电池的低温性能更好.直流内阻(DCIR)显示,50％DOD下,NCA/LTO电池的放电内阻和充电内阻较NCM/LTO电池分别低0.35 mΩ和0.17 mΩ,说明电池的极化更轻.以1.00 C在1.5～2.7 V循环600次,NCA/LTO电池的容量保持率为87.5％,低于NCM/LTO电池的97.9％.     

Effects of Sr²⁺ on structure and luminescent properties of BaAl₁₂O₁₉:Eu phosphors

Ba0.9-ySryAl12O19:Eu0.1 phosphors were prepared by sol-gel technique,the crystalline structures of samples characterized by XRD,and the luminescence properties were investigated.The influence of crystallographic positions on the luminescent properties of Sr2+-doped BaAl12O19:Eu was investigated in detail.The results indicated that the crystal lattice of BaAl12O19:Eu was not influenced by the Sr2+ and doping Sr2+ in BaAl12O19:Eu enhanced the luminescent properties of the phosphors at the proper concentration of Sr2+.With the increasing of concentration of Sr2+ doped in BaAl12O19:Eu,the relative luminescent intensity of Ba0.9-ySryAl12O19:Eu0.1 strengthened and blue-shifted.     

磷酸铁锂软包与铝壳电池性能比较

采用材料体系与设计相同的锂电池极片分别制备6.5 Ah软包电池和105 Ah铝壳电池,考察了二者在倍率充电、倍率放电、高低温放电、常温存储及高温存储的性能差异。结果表明,充电倍率和放电倍率在低于0.5C时倍率性能比较接近,0.5C以上倍率性能差异较大;高低温放电性能在25℃、45℃、55℃温度下软包与铝壳电池放电容量保持率相当,0℃及以下的低温性能铝壳电芯放电性能更优。常温搁置与高温搁置性能软包与铝壳电池无明显差异。     

Luminescence properties of BaAl₁₂O₁₉:Tb,Ce and energy transfer between Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺

BaAl12O19:Tb,Ce phosphors were prepared by sol-gel technique,the crystalline structures of samples characterized by XRD,and the luminescence properties and energy transfer between Ce3+ and Tb3+ were investigated.The results indicated that the emission intensity and the excitation wavelength range of Tb3+ increased when Ce3+ was doped.It demonstrated that the Ce3+ added in the BaAl12O19:Tb could deliver energy to Tb3+,and Ce3+ was not luminous by itself.The relative emission intensity of Tb3+ at wavelength of 548 nm was the strongest by Tb3+/Ce3+ ratio of 2:1,when excited at 310 nm,which was the characteristic adsorption wavelength of Ce3+.