有机-无机压电材料TMCM-MnCl3的研究

有机-无机压电材料是一种分子铁电体，具有柔性、结构灵活、易成膜、全液相合成及环保节能等优点，可满足新一代薄膜器件及可穿戴设备的需求。该文以三甲基卤代甲基铵(TMXM, X=F, Cl, Br)为有机部分，MnCl₂为无机部分，通过溶液蒸发法制备了具有钙钛矿分子结构的有机-无机压电材料三甲基氯三氯化锰(TMCM-MnCl₃)，并对其分子结构组成、压电、热学、声学及铁电性进行表征。结果表明，TMCM-MnCl₃的压电常数为106 pC/N，居里温度为130 ℃，声阻抗值约为16.5 MRayl，低于压电陶瓷PZT-4(大于33 MRayl)，具有广阔的应用前景。     

Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate

At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.     

辽宁省宽甸县岔条沟地区地质特征及铅锌多金属矿找矿远景浅析

宽甸县岔条沟位于该区华北陆块东段古元古代辽吉裂谷宽甸段、营口-宽甸显生宙隆起与太子河-浑江坳陷衔接部位;处于北东向鸭绿江与太平哨深大断裂所夹持的北西向次一级构造带中,是区域上重要铅、锌、铜、金多金属矿化集中区。本文通过阐述区域地质背景、矿区地质特征、体地质特征及矿石结构、构造等,分析研究区的找矿远景。矿区内出露地层主要有早元古界辽河群盖县组(Ptlgx)、早元古界青白口系钓鱼台组(Qnd)、中生界白垩系小岭组(K1xl)以及第四系(Q)。区内以近东西向、北东向、近南北向、北西向构造为主,这些断裂构造不但控制着研究区内的矿化蚀变带、脉岩及地层的分布,也为成矿提供了运移通道和容矿空间,区内中生代花岗岩岩体为区内矿体的形成提供了重要的物质来源和热动力,研究区具有较好的找矿远景。     

油气管道无外电阀室零能耗通信设备间研究

为了解决现有油气管道无外电阀室通信设备间的保温和防水防潮问题,设计了一种新型零能耗设备间。该设备间利用金属良好的导热性能,保证无外电地区通信设备间内设备工作温度(-5～45℃)和防水防潮要求,不需要配置空调,不需要引接交流外电源,零能耗,可节省大量能源;而且设备间腔体为焊接式罐体,各连接部分密封良好,能很好地解决设备间防水防潮的要求;同时,由于该设备间为工厂整体定制,安装周期短,可大幅减少现场施工量和施工周期。     

基于双平行互质阵列的二维非网格DOA估计

近年来,基于稀疏表示的DOA估计方法已经被广泛提出,这些方法都需预设离散的网格点,而实际信号来波方向在空间域内具有随机性,任何来波方向都是等概率出现,很有可能信号的来波方向不在网格上,因而会存在网格误差,使DOA估计结果产生较大偏差。为提高DOA估计精度,本文提出了非网格的DOA估计模型。同时,为提高测向自由度,本文应用由两个均匀线阵组成的互质阵列,并且将两个均匀线阵平行放置在同一平面。通过将两均匀线阵的互协方差矩阵向量化成互协方差矢量,可得到一维虚拟扩展的接收数据矢量,并且在稀疏表示框架下应用相应的稀疏恢复算法恢复出跟DOA参数相关的向量,从该向量中得到唯一的并且自动配对的二维DOA估计参数。仿真实验结果验证了本文算法较传统算法具有更好的DOA估计性能。     

聚合物修饰电极在生化分析中的应用

聚合物修饰电极是化学修饰电极中一个重要的分支,也是当前研究较多、应用较广的一种电化学传感器。聚合物修饰电极具有灵敏度高、准确性好、分析速度快、成本低和操作简单等特点,已广泛应用于电分析化学领域。本论文中,简述了聚合物修饰电极在生化分析中的应用。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.