链“舞”百年——消逝的早期链式连发枪及其遗存

正链条枪,中国1970、1980年代大受欢迎的儿童玩具,相信很多人都不会陌生。不过这种自制玩具其实只是利用了自行车链节的形状以及孔洞,与链条的牵引传动作用并没有关系。但在枪械发展史上,的确存在"链式枪"(chain gun),这种武器具有闭环链条结构,利用链条带动活动弹膛进行供弹(chainfeed),使武器能够连续     

Toward Energy-Efficient and Trustworthy eHealth Monitoring System

The rapid technological convergence between Internet of Things(IoT),Wireless Body Area Networks(WBANs)and cloud computing has made e-healthcare emerge as a promising application domain,which has significant potential to improve the quality of medical care.In particular,patient-centric health monitoring plays a vital role in e-healthcare service,involving a set of important operations ranging from medical data collection and aggregation,data transmission and segregation,to data analytics.This survey paper firstly presents an architectural framework to describe the entire monitoring life cycle and highlight the essential service components.More detailed discussions are then devoted to {\em data collection} at patient side,which we argue that it serves as fundamental basis in achieving robust,efficient,and secure health monitoring.Subsequently,a profound discussion of the security threats targeting eHealth monitoring systems is presented,and the major limitations of the existing solutions are analyzed and extensively discussed.Finally,a set of design challenges is identified in order to achieve high quality and secure patient-centric monitoring schemes,along with some potential solutions.     

“至上”与“虚无”

<正>俄国画家马列维奇是"至上主义"抽象绘画流派的创始者,其绘画作品简约而纯粹,以最简单的形式——方块展现出艺术家丰富的感情世界,探索了形体、色彩与空间的关系。而同样善于运用几何形态的西班牙雕塑家奥泰萨的风格则显得冷静而克制,其雕塑作品通常看起来虚幻而抽象,没有强烈的情感表现,以高度理性化的手法展现出一种"虚无"的艺术境界。二人所专注的领域虽有不同,但他们的作品都在关注形式与其所在空间之间的复杂关系。     

提高供电企业业扩报装服务水平的措施

本文对供电企业业扩报装服务水平的提高措施进行分析。     

Strain rate dependency and fragmentation pattern of expanding warheads

For the characterization of the behaviors of a metal material in events like expanding warheads, it is necessary to know its strength and ductility at high strain rates, around 104e105/s. The flyer plate impact testing produces the uniform stress and strain rates but the testing is expensive. The Taylor test is relatively inexpensive but produces non-uniform stress and strain fields, and the results are not so easily inferred for material modeling. In the split-Hopkinson bar(SHB), which may be used in compression, tension and torsion testing, the strain rates never exceeds 103/s. In the present work, we use the expanding ring test where the strain rate is 104e105/s. A streak camera is used to examine the expanding ring velocity, and a water tank is used to collect the fragments. The experimental results are compared with the numerical simulations using the hydrocodes AUTODYN, IMPETUS Afea and a regularized smooth particle(RSPH) software. The number of fragments increases with the increase in the expansion velocity of the rings. The number of fragments is similar to the experimental results. The RSPH software shows much the same results as the AUTODYN where the Lagrangian solver is used for the ring. The IMPETUS Afea solver shows a somewhat different fragmentation characteristic due to the node splitting algorithm that induces pronounced tensile splitting.     

HPU140-100对辊成型机气爆原因初探

神华褐煤提质热压成型工艺中,由于成型机气爆,严重影响工艺系统平稳运行。通过控制成型机给料煤粉工艺参数,从而使成型机气爆得到有效控制,解决了工艺系统不能连续稳定运行的问题。     

目前中国土地政策面对的挑战

中国政府日益认识到土地政策问题在实现预期的经济与社会结果中的重要性，事实上，中国近些年来的土地政策是与这种快速变化的环境相适应的，迄今为止的改革值得称道，但还不够全面，在土地政策和实践方面仍存在一些遗留问题亟待解决。[编者按]     

平邑县小型水库除险加固资金投入探析

地处沂蒙山区的平邑县,自建国以来,由国家和群众投资投劳修建了128座小型水库,形成了过亿元的固定工程总资产.小型水库的建设和发展,较好的发挥了防洪抗旱作用,为农业发展奠定了良好的基础.然而,由于工程始建标准低长期运行,老化失修,病险严重,成为抗旱防洪体系中最薄弱的环节和危及人民生命财产安全的心腹大患,小型水库除险加固势在必行.但是资金的严重缺乏,阻碍了除险加固工程的进展.因此,必须多方筹集资金,实行国家、集体、个人一起上的方针,拓宽融资渠道,建立多元化,多层次投资的新机制.……     

简约设计——灵感源于“自我”

现代人求异的个性和彰扬自我的特点为居家装饰简约风的流行提供了市场需求。在下面几幅由几位精英设计师提供的案例中,您可以感觉到纯正简约设计给空问所带来的视觉与心理上的震撼。正如设计者说:“看居家装饰风格,您就能了解居住者对生活的态度,以及他的品位和爱好。因为这是空间居住者的“第二张脸”。     

82A钢预应力钢丝拉拔断线成因分析

针对拉拔８２Ａ钢预应力钢丝的断线现象，通过化学分析和物理检测，认为钢丝经铅浴处理后，表面产生局部长条状全脱碳区，在拉拔过程中形成横裂纹，加之加工硬化和组织因素，致使钢线脆断。