A study on HAZ’s microstructure and grain size of 10CrNi3MoV steel

0　Introduction10CrNi3MoVsteelisakindofquenchedandtemperedsteelwith 5 90MPahighyieldstrength .Duetoitsexcellentweldabilityandimpacttoughness,10CrNi3MoVsteeliswide lyusedinmainpartofshipstructure .However,itswellpropertiesareachievedinvirtueofcontrollingweldingparam eterstrictly .Atthesametime ,owingtoitscoldcrackingsusceptibility ,10CrNi3MoVsteelneedspreheatingweld .Meanwhile,structureandpropertiesofsteelwillbechangedundertheconditionofweldingthermalcycle .Forexample,twinedmartensitehasb…     

New development in welding thin-shell aluminum alloy structures with high strength

From the viewpoint of welding mechanics, two new welding methods-welding with trailing peening and welding with trailing impactive rolling were introduced. For aluminum alloy thin-shell structures with high strength, welding will lead to hot cracking, poor joint and distortion. In order to solve them, trailing impactive device was used behind welding torch to impact the different positions of welded joints, thus realizing the welding with free-hot cracking, low distortion and join tstrengthening. By use of impactive rolling wheels instead of peening heads, the outlook of welded specimen can be improved and stress concentration at weld toes can be reduced. Equipment of this technology is simple and portable. It can used to weld sheets, longitudinal and ring-like beams of tube-like structures, as well as the thin-shell structures with closed welds such as flanges and hatches. So the technology has the wide application foreground in the fields of aviation and aerospace.     

复合钎料的特点及研究现状

为缓解钎焊接头的列余应力，人们提出了在普通钎料中加入一定体积比的作为增强相的各种形态的高温合金、碳纤维及陶瓷颗粒等形成复合钎料方法。该钎料不仅具有较好的填缝能力，同时获得的钎缝接头具有良好的高温强度和抗冲击性能，复合钎料钎焊方法是一种很有潜力的钎焊陶瓷与金属的方法。     

铝合金薄壁圆筒纵直缝焊接残余应力数值模拟

利用热弹塑性有限元方法对薄壁铝筒纵直焊缝TIG焊进行了数值模拟计算,建立了分析模型,定量地描述了准稳态温度场和残余应力场计算数值以及在整个圆筒上的分布情况,并进行了试验验证.结果表明,焊接时热源周围极窄区域温度高、梯度大,离开热源,温度峰值急剧下降;纵向残余应力在焊缝及热影响区为拉应力,最大值位于焊缝长度中心截面上;纵向残余应力在圆周上表现出拉压区交替变化的趋势.利用应力释放法对焊接件进行应力测量,测量结果与模拟计算结果吻合良好.     

纳米贝氏体钢再纳米化焊接接头组织和性能

采用TIG焊方法对纳米贝氏体钢板进行表面堆焊并快速进行再纳米化处理,通过SEM和TEM观察了焊接接头不同区域的组织特征和形态,使用XRD和TEM电子衍射花样对各种相进行鉴定,并获得相应相的含量,采用拉伸试验和硬度测试获得了再纳米化焊接接头的力学性能.结果表明,经过再纳米化处理,纳米贝氏体钢焊缝区和淬火区组织转变为纳米级片层状的贝氏体和奥氏体,其中焊缝奥氏体含量为13%,而且淬火区片层厚度与母材相当约为70 nm,焊缝区片层厚度大于母材约为300 nm.力学性能测试结果表明,再纳米化焊接接头抗拉强度为1500 MPa,硬度为7000 MPa,与母材相差无几,其中接头断裂位置为回火区,是由于回火区析出大量碳化物导致的.     

虚拟制造环境下焊接结构有限元分析体系的研究

介绍了将焊接有限元方法引入虚拟制造环境的新思路.将焊接过程的有限元分析集成到虚拟制造环境中,支持产品从机械加工到焊接成型全过程的设计,对需要进行焊接加工的产品实现虚拟设计过程,在实际焊接之前,设计焊接路径,规划焊接顺序,有效预测焊接应力场、温度场,焊件的变形情况,完善虚拟制造内涵,并指导实际生产.     

偏析对纳米贝氏体钢再纳米化焊缝组织性能的影响

采用扫描电镜、透射电镜TEM和电子背散射衍射EBSD分析了焊接偏析对纳米贝氏体钢再纳米化焊缝中的残余奥氏体的影响.结果表明,焊接偏析导致了粗大奥氏体的形成,该粗大奥氏体集中分布于枝晶间位置.粗大奥氏体的含碳量低于块状奥氏体,稳定性降低.母材残余奥氏体尺寸为亚微米级且均匀分布,而焊缝残余奥氏体的平均晶粒尺寸为微米级,且分布不均匀.焊接偏析导致的焊缝残余奥氏体的变化对焊缝延伸率有重要影响.力学测试结果表明再纳米化焊缝强度与母材相当,延伸率明显小于母材.     

Theoretical study and numerical simulation of the stress fields of the Al2O3 joints brazed with composite filler materials

Non-linear finite element code MSC. Marc was utilized to analysis the field of stress of the Al2O3 joints brazed with composite filler materials. The properties of the filler materials were defined by using the mixing law, method of Mori-Tanaka and theory of Eshelby to ensure the accuracy and reliability of results of finite element method （FEM）. The results show stress in brazed beam is higher than that in base material. The maximal stress can be found in the interface of joint. And the experimental results show that the shear strength of joints increases from 93.75 MPa （ Al2O3p Ovol. % ） to 135.32 MPa （ Al2O3p 15vol. % ） when composition of titanium is 3wt% in the filler metal.     

QTT天线轨道重力弯矩下多层多道焊角变形预测

QTT (Qitai radio telescope)天线轨道每段尺寸4 000 mm × 600 mm × 200 mm,进行多层多道焊拼接时,坡口与熔敷金属量大,角变形大. 为了预测与控制变形,通过轨道缩比模型的试验与有限元分析,验证了热弹塑性耦合模型的合理性,并在有限元模型中考虑了重力的影响. 同时为解决大型QTT天线轨道结构多层多道焊模拟计算量大的问题,增加了重力弯矩影响,对多层多道焊角变形预测公式进行了修正. 结果表明,对于大型QTT天线轨道结构,重力影响因素不可忽略,且添加重力条件提高了模型角变形预测精度,为新一代大型QTT天线轨道实际装焊提供了理论指导.     

线圈-薄板体系中线圈参数对电磁力的影响

基于电磁力随焊控制焊接应力应变新思想,采用ANSYS软件模拟了平面螺旋线圈一薄板体系的电磁力,分析了线圈几何参数对电磁力的影响。结果表明,电磁力主要作用于线圈在板坯的投影处。随线圈外径的减小,电磁力峰值增大,轴向力峰值位置呈线性内移。随线圈内径的增加,径向电磁力峰值增大,轴向力峰值先增大后减小,轴向力峰值位置先不变后外移。径向力换向位置随内外径的变化规律与轴向力峰值位置相似。随着导线宽度的增加,电磁力增大。在电磁力随焊控制焊接应力应变时,应该选择具有较小外径和合适内径的线圈,并需要引入磁介质,以增大电磁力。