Effect of annealing treatment on electrochemical property of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 spinel

LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was prepared under different cooling conditions. The electrochemical properties of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 prepared under different cooling conditions were investigated. The results show that LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesized with or without annealing treatment has similar X-ray diffraction patterns that can be indexed to cubic spinel structure. The mass loss occurring above 650℃ during the heating process can be mostly gained during the cooling process. LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesized with an annealing treatment exhibits almost one voltage plateau at around 4.7 V and higher capacity with a quick fading upon cycling, whereas LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesized without annealing treatment shows two voltage plateaus at around 4.1 and 4.7 V and superior capacity retention upon cycling both at rates of 1/7C and 1 C, though the capacity is not high.     

变电站设备状态智能识别系统技术研究

针对目前变电站采用人工巡检判断设备状态的方式存在作业效率低、工作质量不高、巡检人员的安全难以保障的问题,集成应用开关状态综合判断技术、刀闸状态综合判断技术、智能巡检技术和视频联动技术等关键技术,研制了变电站设备状态智能识别系统,通过与数据采集与监视控制(SCADA)系统的信息交互,实现了变电站开关、刀闸设备状态的远程智能识别.该系统可在变电设备倒闸操作、定期巡检、专项巡检以及日常设备状态监视中代替人工巡检开关、刀闸设备状态,及时发现并预警设备状态隐患,提高了巡检效率和质量,降低了运行人员的劳动强度,保障了人身及设备安全.通过在500 kV文山变电站的应用实例表明,应用该系统在单台主变停电倒闸操作中可节省5.63工时,验证了系统的实用性和有效性.     

锂离子电池电解液过充添加剂的行为

制备了3种1 mol/L LiPF6电解液,溶剂组成分别为:1)碳酸乙烯酯,碳酸二甲酯和碳酸甲乙酯;2)碳酸乙烯酯,碳酸二甲酯,碳酸甲乙酯和4%联苯;3)碳酸乙烯酯,碳酸二甲酯,碳酸甲乙酯和4%环己基苯.采用线性电压扫描法、锂循环效率法、锂离子电池的循环性能法和3 C倍率过充的方法测试了联苯与环己基苯电解液过充添加剂的行为.结果表明:环己基苯是一种较实用的锂离子电池电解液过充添加剂,环己基苯的电化学稳定性比联苯的高,环已基苯的氧化电势为4.72 V(vs Li/Li ),联苯的为4.54 V(vs Li/Li );以1 mA电流循环20次后,联苯的铂电极锂循环效率为15.7%,环己基苯的为59.3%;锂离子电池以1 C循环150次后,环己基苯的容量保持率为88%,联苯的为76.3%.环己基苯与联苯添加剂都改善了锂离子电池的耐过充性能,且两者的效果十分接近.     

BK992萃取除铜净化硫酸镍钴溶液

以BK992为萃取剂,从废镍合金硫酸溶液中萃取分离铜,研究了pH值、相比(O/A)、BK992浓度和萃取时间对萃取的影响,确定了BK992萃取铜的优化条件.结果表明:BK992的萃铜速度很快,随着pH值升高,铜萃取率增大,但当pH大于4.0时,镍钴损失较大;相比越大,萃取分离效果越好;BK992浓度的影响也较大,随着BK992浓度增加,铜分配比增大.室温下BK992萃取铜的最佳工艺条件:BK992浓度为20%,相比O/A为1:2,水相初始pH为3.0,萃取时间为10 min.在优化条件下,待处理液的一级萃取率达93.06%,20%BK992萃铜的饱和容量为17.30 g/L;一级反萃率达91.79%,铜净传递量为15.88 g/L.     

Surface modification of spherical LiNi1/3Co 1/3 Mn1/3O2 with Al2O3 using heterogeneous nucleation process

To improve the cycle stability at high voltage and high charge/discharge rate, spherical LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 was coated with Al2O3 by using heterogeneous nucleation process, and the physical and electrochemical properties were studied. The SEM images show that there is a uniform coating on the modified spherical LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2. The electrochemical tests indicate that the properties of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 coated with 0.5% aluminum oxide are the best. The initial capacities are 150 and 173 mA.h/g at the rate of I C in the voltage range of 2.7-4.3 V and 2.7-4.6 V, respectively, and the discharge capacities maintain about 99% and 85% after 30 cycles, respectively. While those of the bare LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 are only 90% and 75%, respectively. The CV tests of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 show that Al203-coating can restrain the oxide-reduction peak currents fading during the charge/discharge course.     

Synthesis and characterization of LiNi0.45Co0.10Mn0.45O2 cathode for lithium ion batteries

1INTRODUCTIONAdvanced rechargeable lithium ion batteriesare attractive for use in consumer electronic andelectric vehicle(EV)application because of a fa-vorable combination of voltage,energy density,cycling performance,and have been developed rap-idly worldwide during the past decade[1,2].LiCoO2has been widely used as a cathode material in com-mercial lithiumion battery because it is reasonableeasy to synthesize and shows a stable discharge ca-pacity[3].But due to its high cost and toxic…     

均匀沉淀法制备SnO2-石墨复合粉及其电化学性能

以SnCl4为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,采用均匀沉淀法制备了SnO2-石墨复合粉,用XRD、SEM、TG-DTA以及电化学方法对复合粉进行了表征.结果表明:由于SnO2和石墨表面上不可避免的电化学还原,导致复合粉的首次循环具有较大的不可逆容量,经600℃煅烧4 h的复合粉具有较高的可逆容量和循环性能;含30%SnO2的复合粉在0.1 C的电流倍率下进行充放电,其初始容量达到520.0 mA·h/g,经30次循环后平均每次循环的容量衰减率为0.6%,表明SnO2-石墨复合粉是一种具有发展前途的锂离子电池负极材料.     

钴酸锂的再生及其电化学性能

采用提取的含少量Co3O4的LiCoO2为原料,在不同温度下合成正极材料LiCoO2,烧结时间为12 h,并采用XRD和SEM技术研究合成的LiCoO2的晶相结构与微观形貌。结果发现:烧结温度对LiCoO2的晶体结构影响较大,烧结温度越高,LiCoO2的层状结构发育越完整。循环伏安曲线很好地反映了再生LiCoO2的脱/嵌锂行为。将LiCoO2样品做成电池进行电化学检测,结果发现,烧结温度为850℃的样品首次放电容量为151mA.h/g,30次循环之后,放电容量仍有141mA.h/g,表现出良好的电化学性能。