直流单点电晕放电无线电干扰和可听噪声时域关联特性分析

当导线周围发生电晕放电时,会伴随空间电荷的运动,进而产生无线电干扰和可听噪声等电晕放电效应。本文基于实验室搭建的可听噪声和无线电干扰时域测量平台,实现了对正极性单点电晕放电产生的可听噪声和无线电干扰时域波形的同时采集;然后借助可听噪声和无线电干扰脉冲在时域上的一一对应关系,对测量信号的背景干扰进行剔除;最后对去噪后的可听噪声及无线电干扰时域波形参数进行了分析,获得了可听噪声和无线电干扰脉冲峰值及持续时间的关联关系。分析结果表明:提出的可听噪声脉冲波形模拟方法可以只测量无线电干扰波形就得到可听噪声脉冲波形。对比模拟波形与测量波形,得到的总声压级误差小于3d B(A),验证了方法的有效性。研究结果为电晕放电可听噪声的测试和预测提供了一种新的思路。     

The detailed characteristics of positive corona current pulses in the line-to-plane electrodes

The corona current pulses generated by corona discharge are the sources of the radio interference from transmission lines and the detailed characteristics of the corona current pulses from conductor should be investigated in order to reveal their generation mechanism. In this paper, the line-to-plane electrodes are designed to measure and analyze the characteristics of corona current pulses from positive corona discharges. The influences of inter-electrode gap and line diameters on the detail characteristics of corona current pulses, such as pulse amplitude, rise time, duration time and repetition frequency, are carefully analyzed. The obtained results show that the pulse amplitude and the repetition frequency increase with the diameter of line electrode when the electric fields on the surface of line electrodes are same. With the increase of inter-electrode gap,the pulse amplitude and the repetition frequency first decrease and then turn to be stable, while the rise time first increases and finally turns to be stable. The distributions of electric field and space charges under the line electrodes are calculated, and the influences of inter-electrode gap and line electrode diameter on the experimental results are qualitatively explained.