适用于继电保护整定计算的双馈风电机组等效模型

随着双馈风电机组并网容量的不断增加,风电机组的接入对电网继电保护的影响逐渐增强,研究适用于继电保护整定计算的双馈风电机组短路电流计算方法尤为重要。为了解决这一问题,并考虑到继电保护整定计算的实用性,建立了一种适用于继电保护整定计算的双馈风电机组等效模型。通过对双馈风电机组基本关系式的推导,得到了双馈风电机组的简化等效电路。通过对简化等效电路以及双馈风电机组发生短路故障时的暂态过程进行研究,推导出等效电动势的表达式,并进一步推导出了双馈风电机组的短路电流计算公式。最后通过仿真验证了等效电路和短路电流计算公式的准确性,为双馈风电机组的继电保护整定计算提供了一种新的等效模型。     

The influence of charge characteristics of suspension droplets on the ion flow field in different temperatures and humidity

In order to clarify the charging characteristics of suspension droplets in ion flow field under different temperatures and humidity, the effective charging factor used to characterize the charging characteristics of suspension droplets is introduced in this paper, and a calculation method of charging factor is proposed based on the upstream finite element method (FEM). Then, the charging factor under different temperatures and humidity is calculated, and the analytic expression of the charging factor considering the influence of temperature and humidity is obtained by fitting the calculation results. The influence of suspension droplets on the ion flow field is analyzed. The results show that the charging factor is small and increases little with the relative humidity when the relative humidity is less than 60%, and the charging factor is large and increases rapidly with the relative humidity when the relative humidity is more than 60%. At the same relative humidity, the charging factor increases linearly with the temperature. The influence of charged suspension droplets on the ion flow field can be ignored when the relative humidity is less than 60% and must be considered under high temperature and humidity. The calculation method and analytic expression of the charging factor proposed in this paper can be used to model of ion flow field considering the influence of temperature and humidity and provide technical support for the construction of HVDC transmission lines across high temperature and humidity.     

湿度对悬浮液滴荷电特性及离子流场特性的影响

为了明确湿度对高压直流导线离子流场的影响,在人工气候室中使用同轴圆柱电极电晕放电实验平台对不同湿度条件下正极性高压直流导线的离子流场进行测量,分析湿度对正极性导线离子流场的影响规律,通过引入用于表征悬浮液滴荷电能力大小的参数,计算不同湿度条件下悬浮液滴的荷电特性和电场分量。计算结果表明：相对湿度小于60%和大于等于60%环境下离子流场中悬浮液滴荷电特性不同,相对湿度小于60%时,悬浮液滴荷电能力较弱且几乎不随湿度发生变化,空间电荷以离子为主,荷电液滴对离子流场影响较小,导线电晕放电特性和离子迁移率随湿度变化是影响离子流场的主要因素;相对湿度大于等于60%时,悬浮液滴荷电能力随湿度线性增大,悬浮液滴空间电荷密度迅速增加,荷电悬浮液滴成为影响离子流场的主要因素之一。     

基于不同湿度条件下离子流场数据的颗粒物场致–扩散荷电分离测量方法及其特性分析EI北大核心CSCD

为了分析不同湿度条件下离子流场中悬浮颗粒物的荷电特性,提出基于离子流场数据的颗粒物场致–扩散荷电分离测量方法。基于平行平板电极,搭建颗粒物荷电特性测量平台,获得用于表征颗粒物荷电特性的荷电参数。通过对离子流场数据进行处理,实现场致、扩散荷电参数的分离,进而分析湿度对颗粒物荷电特性的影响机理。针对该文使用的燃香颗粒物,实验测量结果表明:相对湿度小于或等于60%时,场致荷电参数和扩散荷电第一参数基本不随湿度发生变化,扩散荷电第二参数随湿度增大逐渐减小;相对湿度大于或等于70%时,场致荷电参数随湿度逐渐增大,扩散荷电参数几乎为0。由于场致、扩散荷电参数随湿度变化规律不同,使得场致荷电、扩散荷电和总空间电荷密度随湿度增大呈现不同的变化规律。颗粒物吸湿性和离子水合反应是导致荷电特性随湿度变化的主要原因。该文提出的场致–扩散分离测量方法可以用于确定颗粒物荷电特性,可为高污染、高湿环境下高压直流输电线路离子流场建模提供理论支撑。