地震的共性与个性

通常认为．科学的东西很抽象，不易把握和理解．而实际情况并非如此．科学研究本是从具体的形象出发上升到抽象的过程．也就是从感知个性上长升到认识共性的过程．共性与个性普遍存在于同属一类的事物之中．发生在世界各地的地震既有一致的共性又有明显的个性。     

Spin Dependent Hopping in Ti Doped La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3

A systematic investigation of the magnetic and transport properties of Ti doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was reported. The Ti substitution for Mn ions results in a reduction in ferromagnetism and conductivity. The metal-insulator transition temperature is close to Curie temperature which decreases from 274 to 82 K as x increases from 0 to 0.17. The most important effect of Ti doping is to introduce spin clusters in the samples due to the distortion of local lattice and the inhomogeneous magnetic structure induced primarily by the random distribution of Mn ions. A maximum magnetoresistance ratio as large as 90% in 1 T at 122 K was obtained for the sample with x =0. 055, which is four times larger than that obtained for LCMO sample at 272 K. There is a remarkable field-history dependent MR in the cooling process for the doped samples while such phenomenon disappears in the warming run. The resistivity follows well the variable range hopping behavior in paramagnetic state. Both the size effect and spin dependent hopping of carriers between the spin clusters should be considered in this system.     

MOS控制晶闸管的三重扩散工艺研究

本文对ＭＣＴ的核心工艺－三重扩散工艺进行了详细研究。通过ＳＵＰＲＥＭ－Ⅲ计算机工艺仿真，获得了三重扩散的工艺条件。     

建筑理论与未来——新乌托邦的宣言

这是新的乌托邦,旧的就渐渐衰落了。既然有了新乌托邦,她就比旧的更美,更真实,更完全。一、什么是新乌托邦新乌托邦是一片没有边际的草原。在她里面,一切生命被孕育着,生长并且按时结果。这生命就是建筑理论。她不能是沼泽或瘠土。生命呼唤肥沃的土。同样,建筑理论也渴慕肥土。这肥土就是深厚、多样化和宽容。她是各种建筑理论交流的场地,也是各种建     

高温无缺陷铸坯的制造技术

1 绪言近年来,连铸-热轧之间的直接连接技术取得了显著的进步,无缺陷铸坯制造技术的确立是其发展的前提条件,本文在阐述高温铸坯制造技术的同时,也对防止铸坯在高温情况下重新产生裂纹的措施进行了介绍。2 关于高温铸坯制造的基本设想