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排序方式: 共有273条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Abdeljaoued Emna Brulé Mathieu Tayibi Saida Manolakos Dimitris Oukarroum Abdallah Monlau Florian Barakat Abdellatif 《Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy》2020,22(10):1967-1997
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy - Biochar has caught great attention over the last decade, yielding a large number of publications in a broad range of disciplines. This scientometric... 相似文献
2.
An extended logistic model with a varying asymptotic upper bound for long-range peak demand forecasting is described. The model has been applied to a typical fast growing system, the Saudi Consolidated Electric Company. The forecasts are compared with actual demands and with those obtained from classical forecasting methods. The model gave relatively accurate peak demand forecasts compared with other classical methods. The model with a single load observation is capable of producing several peak demand forecasts corresponding to different levels of maximum temperature and various levels of social activity. The forecasts produced by the model were also stable irrespective of the length of the ex-post simulation period 相似文献
3.
KJ Barakat K Cheng WW Chan BS Butler TM Jacks KD Schleim DF Hora GJ Hickey RG Smith AA Patchett RP Nargund 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,8(11):1431-1436
A new class of potent, orally active phenyl piperazine-based GH secretagogues have been discovered from attempts to mimic the arrangement of the phenyl substituent in the spiroindanyl piperidine and spiroindoline sulfonamide privileged structures of 4 and 1, respectively. The best of these compounds, 18 (EC50 = 2.8 nM) is nearly as potent as MK-0677 for releasing GH from rat pituitary cells. 相似文献
4.
Barakat Z. Tanios 《Desalination》1984,51(2):201-212
The capability of existing MSF distillation desalination plants to increase or decrease production by increase or decrease of top brine temperature and brine recirculating flow rate, is technologically limited. The factors which limit the process were analyzed and compared in a practical test carried out on a 4546 m3/d production plant. The brine levels in evaporator stages were calculated and measured to avoid the vapour blowthrough between the stages and to insure the dynamic stability of the plant. There was an increase of 20% in production at 94% of the design brine flow rate, and a top brine temperature 16.6°C greater than the design value before reaching the unsealing limit. 相似文献
5.
Novel chaos game optimization tuned-fractional-order PID fractional-order PI controller for load–frequency control of interconnected power systems
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Mohamed Barakat 《电力系统保护与控制》2022,7(1):213-232
In this work, chaos game optimization (CGO), a robust optimization approach, is employed for efficient design of a novel cascade controller for four test systems with interconnected power systems (IPSs) to tackle load–frequency control (LFC) difficulties. The CGO method is based on chaos theory principles, in which the structure of fractals is seen via the chaotic game principle and the fractals’ self-similarity characteristics are considered. CGO is applied in LFC studies as a novel application, which reveals further research gaps to be filled. For practical implementation, it is also highly desirable to keep the controller structure simple. Accordingly, in this paper, a CGO-based controller of fractional-order (FO) proportional–integral–derivative–FO proportional–integral (FOPID–FOPI) controller is proposed, and the integral time multiplied absolute error performance function is used. Initially, the proposed CGO-based FOPID–FOPI controller is tested with and without the nonlinearity of the governor dead band for a two-area two-source model of a non-reheat unit. This is a common test system in the literature. A two-area multi-unit system with reheater–hydro–gas in both areas is implemented. To further generalize the advantages of the proposed scheme, a model of a three-area hydrothermal IPS including generation rate constraint nonlinearity is employed. For each test system, comparisons with relevant existing studies are performed. These demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme in reducing settling time, and frequency and tie-line power deviations. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
R. Awad M. Roumié A. I. Abou-Aly S. A. Mahmoud M. M. Barakat 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2012,25(2):273-291
Superconducting samples of type Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2.1Cu3−x
Ru
x
O10+δ
, (Bi, Pb)-2223, with 0.0≤x≤0.4 and type Tl0.5Pb0.5Sr1.6Ba0.4CaCu2−x
Ru
x
O7−δ
, (Tl, Pb)/Sr-1212, with 0.0≤x≤0.525 were synthesized using the standard solid-state reaction technique. The lattice parameters and the surface morphology
for these samples were determined using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements,
respectively. All element-contents of the samples prepared were estimated from the electron dispersive X-ray (EDX) technique,
and their results were compared with those obtained from particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE). In addition, the oxygen-content
was determined using elastic Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) technique at 3 MeV proton beam. The superconducting
transition temperature T
c and the hole carrier concentration P were determined from the electrical resistivity measurement. The data of both T
c and P for Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2.1Cu3−x
Ru
x
O10+δ
and Tl0.5Pb0.5Sr1.6Ba0.4CaCu2−x
Ru
x
O7−δ
phases increased up to x=0.05 and 0.075, respectively and then they decreased as x increased. The superconductivity was completely destroyed around x=0.4 and 0.525 for (Bi, Pb)-2223 and (Tl, Pb)/Sr-1212 phases, respectively. The normal-state electrical resistivity data were
analyzed using the two and three dimensional variable range hopping (2D-VRH and 3D-VRH) and the Coulomb gab (CG). 相似文献
9.
Normal ultrasonic transducers of 0.5, 1, and 2 MHz are modified using delay lines which are made of Quartz. Such modification is to ameliorate the capability of the transducer to investigate Gd-doped ZnO thin films whose thickness is too thin. The normal transducers cannot test materials that have too thin thickness due to the near fields of these transducers. The near field is considered as blind area of the transducer. Therefore, the specimen under test must have thickness bigger than the near field of the used transducer, or instead delay lines can be used. Samples of Gd-doped ZnO thin films are prepared using sol gel technique. The ultrasonic pulse echo method is used at room temperature. Flaws are found in different prepared specimens. Results show that such delay lines are suitable to ameliorate the ultrasonic transducer to test Gd-doped ZnO thin films. 相似文献
10.
Complex structural contribution of the morphotropic phase boundary in Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 - CaTiO3 system
Roy Roukos Sara Abou Dargham Jimmy Romanos Fatima Barakat Denis Chaumont 《Ceramics International》2019,45(4):4467-4473
The correlation between structure and dielectric properties of lead-free (1-x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 - xCaTiO3 ((1-x)NBT - xCT) polycrystalline ceramics was investigated systematically by X-ray diffraction, combined with impedance spectroscopy for dielectric characterizations. The system shows high miscibility in the entire composition range. A morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), at 0.09?≤?x?<?0.15 was identified where rhombohedral and orthorhombic symmetries coexist at room temperature. The fraction of orthorhombic phase increases gradually with x in the MPB region. Dielectric measurements reveal that the relative permittivity increase with addition of Ca2+. This behavior is unusual with this kind of doping. A thermal hysteresis occurred only in the MPB composition which varies in a non-monotonically manner with x, detected by dielectric properties. This phenomenon is related to the crystalline microstructure by a linear relationship between the fraction of each phase and dielectric properties, and, more precisely, to the strong interaction between rhombohedral and orthorhombic phases. 相似文献