一种RFID系统反跟踪安全通信协议

典型RFID标签在计算能力和通信、存储等方面的能力受到严格限制,如何保证RFID系统的安全性对传统安全问题提出了许多挑战。提出一种不可追踪的RFID通信协议UNTRACE,在标签端只需要计算一个密钥hash函数,以最小的代价实现标签和阅读器之间的交互,同时后端服务器的计算代价也很低。通用的协议分析方法证明此协议的性能与已经提出的协议相当,而计算代价较低。     

以任务为中心的LAMS学习活动设计

以网络教学平台的LAMS(学习活动管理系统)为依托,以"Photoshop图像处理"课程中的实际应用为例,阐述在网络辅助教学中,在以任务为导向的学习活动设计和应用中遇到的问题,及其对学生的学习兴趣和学习效果的影响,并提出LAMS改进方向。     

Turbo码交织方式探讨

交织器是Turbo码中一个比较重要的部分。通过适当的交织器,可以在不改变Turbo码输入序列码重的情况下增加输出序列的自由距。这也正是Turbo码具有良好性能的来源。本文重点对块交织算法进行了一些探讨。并在两种不同块交织方式、短分组序列的情况下,用计算机Turbo码译码性能进行了仿真,模拟出信噪比-误比特率曲线。     

变压器绕组绝缘阻值监测系统的设计

通过RS-485总线将上位机（PC机）与下位机（数字智能兆欧表）连接构成一套在线监测系统,上位机利用组态软件监测下位机对变压器绕组绝缘阻值的测量,并实现数据的实时显示、记录以及存储功能,极大地节约了劳动力,提高了生产效率.该控制系统已在某变压器厂应用,测量效果良好.     

Effects of salt-induced changes in protein network structure on the properties of surimi gels: computer simulation and digestion study

Surimi is considered a new base ingredient in special dietary foods because of its excellent gel formation properties and nutritional value. Cross-linked network structures are the basis for the formation of protein hydrogels. In this work, protein network structure induced by NaCl was investigated to evaluate its effects on texture property and digestibility of surimi gels. Micro-protein frameworks were investigated by scanning electron microscope combined with computer simulation, which indicated that the network structure became fine and smooth as a result of salt treatment. The digestibility of surimi with NaCl was higher than that of blank samples in simulated gastric juice in first 30 min, whereas the digestibility showed no significant difference (P = 0.257) in intestinal juice after 180 min. This work aids in understanding of the contribution of salt to the mechanism of surimi gels formation, and its effects on digestion, thus supporting potential applications in special dietary food.     

不同加工方式下不同部位梅花鹿肉中氨基酸的含量分析

为研究不同加工方式下不同部位梅花鹿肉中氨基酸的含量差异及变化趋势,本研究采用阳离子交换色谱法分别测定了冻干及烘干8个不同部位鹿肉的17种水解氨基酸含量;并对两种不同加工方式下总氨基酸、必需氨基酸和呈味氨基酸含量进行了比较分析.结果表明,烘干梅花鹿肉总氨基酸含量为55.36～73.66 g/100 g;冻干梅花鹿肉总氨基...     

内衬GFRP防护复合管壁原缺陷坑处应力重分布规律分析

为了深入研究内衬GFRP防护复合管壁在其原管道内腐蚀缺陷坑处的应力重分布状态以及其修复的效果,利用弹塑性力学中的平衡微分方程,建立了管道内腐蚀缺陷处的数学模型,采用有限单元法建立了含单个腐蚀缺陷的管道模型,并通过改变腐蚀缺陷坑的深厚比,将修复前后腐蚀缺陷坑处的应力状态进行对比分析。分析结果表明,腐蚀缺陷坑的深厚比对管道的应力分布有着显著的影响,所以在进行管道安全评估时应注意腐蚀坑深度的影响;在腐蚀缺陷坑深厚比0.1到0.8的分次增加的过程中,管壁腐蚀缺陷处的周向应力,径向应力,Mises应力都有增大的趋势;修复前腐蚀缺陷坑处的周向应力和Mises应力相近,径向应力较前两者小,三者中周向应力最大;在修复前后,管道腐蚀缺陷处的控制应力一般是周向应力,管道的失效可依据周向应力进行判断;修复后的内衬GFRP防护复合管壁,原始腐蚀缺陷坑处发生了应力重分布,其周向应力与Mises应力均有减小,修复效果明显。     

LWSSD:一种Web服务语义描述语言

服务描述是Web服务的准确定位的关键问题之一,而目前的Web服务描述语言WSDL存在语义不足、缺乏服务质量描述等问题。为了解决这些问题,提出一种Web服务的语义描述语言LWSSD,它具有对Web服务的语义描述能力而且能够描述Web服务的质量指标,有效支持了Web服务的准确定位。     

Caveolin-1 Regulation and Function in Mouse Uterus during Early Pregnancy and under Human In Vitro Decidualization

Decidualization is essential to rodent and primate pregnancy. Senescence is increased during decidualization. Failure of senescence clearance during decidualization will cause pregnancy abnormality. Caveolin-1 is located in plasmalemmal caveolae and involved in senescence. However, whether caveolin-1 is involved in decidualization remains undefined. In this study, we examined the expression, regulation and function of Caveolin-1 during mouse early pregnancy and under mouse and human in vitro decidualization. From days 1 to 8 of pregnancy, Caveolin-1 signals are mainly located in endothelium and myometrium. Estrogen stimulates Caveolin-1 expression in endothelium. Deficiency of estrogen receptor α significantly promotes Caveolin-1 level in uterine stromal cells. Progesterone upregulates Caveolin-1 expression in luminal epithelium. During mouse in vitro decidualization, Caveolin-1 is significantly increased. However, Caveolin-1 is obviously decreased during human in vitro decidualization. Caveolin-1 overexpression and siRNA suppress and upregulate IGFBP1 expression under in vitro decidualization, respectively. Blastocysts-derived tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) regulate Caveolin-1 in mouse and human decidual cells, respectively. Caveolin-1 levels are also regulated by high glucose and insulin. In conclusion, a low level of Caveolin-1 should be beneficial for human decidualization.     

威代尔甜葡萄酒主要呈香物质和香气特征的鉴定

通过气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)对威代尔甜葡萄酒中的呈香物质进行鉴定,准确定量出了35种挥发性香气成分,并结合各物质的感官阈值对每种物质的香气活性值(OAV)进行计算,寻找出威代尔甜葡萄酒中的主要呈香物质。同时,通过感官评鉴对4款威代尔甜葡萄酒的香气特征和轮廓进行了分析。结果表明,4种威代尔甜葡萄酒中共有18种香气成分具有气味活性,其中4-甲基-4-巯基-2-戊酮的气味活性值最高,使甜葡萄酒表现出苦味和葡萄柚的风味;辛酸乙酯、乙酸异戊酯、己酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯主要为甜葡萄酒提供水果香;丁香酚、2-苯乙醇使葡萄酒具有花香。威代尔甜葡萄酒的香气特征整体表现出蜜香、甜苹果、葡萄柚的香气特征,其中,兰月谷甜白苦杏仁味、脂肪味突出;张裕冰酒花香突出,有玫瑰和焦糖的独特味道;巴格斯冰酒果香突出,植物味明显;加拿大云惜甜白有菠萝和麦芽的香气,符合分析的结果。