Author Keywords: Radiation detection; Long-lasting phosphor; Luminescence; Temperature dependence; Fade-out effect 相似文献
全文获取类型
收费全文 | 361篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 28篇 |
化学工业 | 105篇 |
金属工艺 | 11篇 |
机械仪表 | 8篇 |
建筑科学 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 18篇 |
轻工业 | 32篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 32篇 |
一般工业技术 | 74篇 |
冶金工业 | 32篇 |
原子能技术 | 5篇 |
自动化技术 | 28篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有375条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Koichi Itagaki Md. Mortuza Ali Hiroshi Kitamura Takeo Maruyama 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1992,112(2):1-10
Several sealed-off triggered vacuum gaps are connected in series to improve hold-off voltage. The characteristics of impulse breakdown voltage of these series-connected gaps are investigated experimentally. The sum hold-off voltage of series-connected gaps decreases to a unit hold-off voltage when the maximum value of voltage division ratio across the gaps increases to unity. Self-breakdown probability of the series-connected gaps is always higher than that of a single gap under the same conditions. Hence, stage efficiency of the multistage gap decreases with increasing number of stages. Its value is 90 percent with 2-stage gap and 75 percent with 5-stage gap, respectively, under the same voltage division ratio and the same gap length (2.0 mm) in each stage. Triggered breakdown voltage of 2- or 3- stage gap is several hundred volts when all gaps are triggered simultaneously at the peak of the main impulse wave and a working voltage range is nearly 100 percent in this case. The working voltage range decreases with number of stages. Its value is 45 percent with 3-stage gap and 15 percent with 5-stage gap, respectively, when one triggered gap is fired for switching. 相似文献
2.
Munehiko Kowatari Daisuke Koyama Yoshiyuki Satoh Kouichi Iinuma Shunsuke Uchida 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2002,480(2-3):431-439
The temperature dependence of luminescence from a long-lasting phosphor (LLP), SrAl2O4 : Eu2+,Dy3+, exposed to ionizing radiation has been measured to understand the LLP luminescence mechanism. Evaluation of the decay constants of the LLP exposed to -, β- or γ-rays at temperatures from 200 to 390 K showed that the decay constant is divided into four components ranging from 10−4 to 10−1 s−1 with activation energies of 0.02–0.35 eV.
Total luminous intensity from the LLP with changing irradiation temperature has its maximum value around the room temperature. Irradiation at elevated temperature (390 K) has the total luminescence pattern with monotonous decrease as temperature rises. As a result of evaluating the temperature dependence of luminescence, the luminescence mechanism is considered as follows:
3.
Masafumi Itoh Osamu Sakurada Minoru Hashiba Kouichi Hiramatsu Yukio Nurishi 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(12):3321-3324
An average shell volume occupied in the adsorption layer on alumina by a polyacrylic acid ammonium salts molecule (PAA) defined as the average area occupied by an adsorbed PAA on alumina multiplied by the average thickness of the water layer at the limit of thickening, has been calculated from the adsorbed amount of PAA and from the flow points of alumina in the presence of PAA of different molecular weights. A steric effect of the PAA dispersant on the dispersion of alumina resulted in a flow with no yield stress. This was due to the change of the extension of PAA in the adsorption shell from a sphere to an ellipsoid with a long axis which exceeded the effective distance that the van der Waals attraction force reaches at a molecular weight for the PAA of between 10 000–20 000. 相似文献
4.
Takakazu Yamamoto Kouichi ShiraishiMahmut Abla Isao YamaguchiL.“Bert” Groenendaal 《Polymer》2002,43(3):711-719
Neutral and non-doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOTh(Ni), and its hexyl derivative, PEDOTh-C6(Ni), have been prepared by organometallic dehalogenation polycondensation of 2,5-dichloro-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and its hexyl derivative with a zerovalent nickel complex. PEDOTh-C6(Ni) was soluble in organic solvents and 1H NMR data indicated that it had an Mn of 11,000. MALDI-TOF mass analysis of PEDOTh(Ni) gave Mn and Mw of about 1700 and 2400, respectively. PEDOTh-C6(Ni) showed a UV-Vis absorption peak at 546 nm in CHCl3. Electrochemical oxidation of PEDOTh-C6(Ni) started at about −0.40 V vs Ag+/Ag and gave a peak at 0.20 V vs Ag+/Ag. Chemical and electrochemical oxidation (or p-doping) of PEDOTh-C6(Ni), both in solutions and in a solid state, led to weakening of the original π-π∗ peaks and rise of new peak(s) in a region of 800-1500 nm. The p-doping of PEDOTh-C6(Ni) caused not only a decrease in the intensity of 1H NMR signals of the bridging ethylene hydrogens but also a decrease in that of the hexyl side chain, suggesting a strong interaction of the p-dopant with the side chain. NMR data of poly(3-methoxythiophene-2,5-diyl) also supported an assumption that p-doping brings about a severe change in electronic state of the substituent attached to the polythiophene main chain. PEDOTh(Ni) had a density of 1.71 g cm−3; the molecular packing mode of PEDOTh(Ni) is discussed based on the density of the polymer and its XRD data. 相似文献
5.
A Kuniyasu K Itagaki T Shibano M Iino G Kraft A Schwartz H Nakayama 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,273(8):4635-4641
To identify the binding domain of a new Ca2+ antagonist semotiadil on L-type Ca2+ channels from skeletal muscle, photolabeling was carried out by using an azidophenyl derivative of [3H]semotiadil. Photoincorporation was observed in several polypeptides of membrane triad preparations; the only specific photoincorporation was in the alpha1 subunit of the Ca2+ channel. After solubilization and purification, the photolabeled alpha1 subunit was subjected to proteolytic and CNBr cleavage followed by antibody mapping. Specific labeling was associated solely with the region of transmembrane segment S6 in repeat IV. Quantitative immunoprecipitation was found in the tryptic and the Lys-C/Glu-C fragments of 6.6 and 6.1 kDa, respectively. Further CNBr cleavage of the Lys-C digests produced two smaller fragments of 3.4 and 1.8 kDa that were included in the tryptic and Lys-C/Glu-C fragments. The smallest labeled fragments were: Tyr1350-Met1366 and Leu1367-Met1381 containing IVS6, a possible pore-forming region. The data suggest that semotiadil binds to a region that is overlapped with but not identical to those for phenylalkylamines, dihydropyridines and benzothiazepines. The present study also provides evidence that region IV represents an important component of a binding pocket for Ca2+ antagonists. 相似文献
6.
Akira Ishizaki Kazuhiko Takasaki Shoji Shimomura Kouichi Masaki Kanji Kitazawa 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1996,116(5):128-137
Although brushless resolvers have been used widely as angular position transducers, they are expensive due to their intricate construction, involving a rotary transformer to supply the exciting coils wound on the rotor poles with the current. It is shown theoretically in this paper that the resolver without rotary transformer or brushes can be realized by simple construction, which consists of the stator core with both 4-poles exciting windings and 2-poles output ones and the rotor core carrying no windings. In this resolver the rotor core has minimum gap at one side and a maximum gap at another side of the diameter. It is characterized by an outer surface form that makes the fluctuation part of gap permeance very in proportion to cos θ, where θ represents the angular position of a point in the air gap with respect to the origin on the rotor, the point of minimum air gap. The method determining the rotor form to embody the aforementioned gap permeance variation is also shown. It has been confirmed not only by simulation but also experiment that the 2-phase output voltages of a model designed based on the theory have sinusoidal waveforms with very small harmonic contents. Moreover, the rotor position detected by processing the output voltages through the conventional resolver/digital converter was within acceptable engineering accuracy. 相似文献
7.
Masahiro Takehara Ippei Yoshimura Kouichi Takizawa Ryonosuke Yoshida 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1972,49(3):157-161
Long chain N-acylglutamic acid was prepared in a high yield by a reaction of glutamic acid with fatty acid chloride in a mixed
solvent of water and a water miscible organic solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran,t-butyl alcohol or cyclohexanone. In this reaction the composition of the mixed solvent influenced the yield of N-acylated
glutamic acid and the best yield was obtained when the reaction was carried out in the mixed solvent comprising 30–60% v/v
of the organic solvent. Long chain N-acylaspartic acid was also obtained in a high yield by the same method. As the other
method to obtain N-lauroyl-D L-glutamic acid, it was examined that N-acyl-α-aminoglutarodinitrile which was obtained by a reaction of α-aminoglutarodinitrile
with fatty acid chloride was hydrolyzed with an aqueous alkaline solution. The salts of long chain N-acylglutamic acid are
known as the surface active agents that react mildly on the human skin. 相似文献
8.
Hajime Miyama Kouichi Tanaka Yoshio Nosaka Nobuyuki Fujii Hiroshi Tanzawa Shoji Nagaoka 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1988,36(4):925-933
Polyacrylonitrile-g-poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) was synthesized photochemically and quaternized. The positively charged membranes made from the quaternized graftcopolymer showed high ultrafiltration rate for water by adding poly(vinyl alcohol) to casting solution and washing it out after the casting. In buffered saline solution, the permeability of the membranes was very small at pH below isoelectric point of albumin but increased markedly at higher pH. On the other hand, the permeability for γ-globulin was very small and did not show any pH dependence. 相似文献
9.
Cholesterol having a reactive hydroxyl group at C3-position can react with fatty acids to give the corresponding cholesteryl esters. Most of the natural cholesteryl esters consist of straight alkyl chain fatty acids with a high melting point. In oleochemistry it is well known that alkyl branched fatty acids, which are derived from petroleum or the fat and oil industry, have low melting points (mp.) and are chemically more stable if they are saturated acids. We designed alkyl branched fatty acid cholesteryl esters by means of common esterification and found some esters having a low mp. (mostly as a liquid). They had no irritative effect on both animal and human skin. They showed characteristic emulsification properties, namely the formation of either O/W or W/O emulsion coexistence together with other lipid components. Applying them onto human skin, they were able to penetrate towards the stratum corneum and improve the water-retaining ability and the barrier function of the stratum corneum. Based on these properties we have been applying the alkyl branched fatty acid cholesteryl ester, especially the methyl branched isostearic acid cholesteryl ester (IS-CE), to a shampoo and a rinse as hair cosmetics, skin care cosmetics and bath-additive products in the past decade. 相似文献
10.
Kenji Imamoto Jianying Zhou Kouichi Sakurai 《International Journal of Information Security》2008,7(6):383-394
Certified email is a system which enables a sender to prove a receiver’s receipt of email. Such a system can be used for applications
related to electronic commerce on the Internet. This paper considers a situation where a sender or a receiver wants to change
his/her mind due to the change of mail content value (e.g., stock, auction, gambling) during the transaction. We point out
that no traditional certified email systems have been designed for such a case, thus one of the participants can be at a disadvantage.
To avoid this problem, we propose an evenhanded certified email system in which each participant can change his/her choice,
either cancel or finish the transaction, at any time during the transaction.
相似文献
Kouichi SakuraiEmail: |