全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3153篇 |
免费 | 147篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 82篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 606篇 |
金属工艺 | 40篇 |
机械仪表 | 92篇 |
建筑科学 | 102篇 |
能源动力 | 111篇 |
轻工业 | 142篇 |
水利工程 | 10篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 568篇 |
一般工业技术 | 682篇 |
冶金工业 | 379篇 |
原子能技术 | 21篇 |
自动化技术 | 461篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 79篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 83篇 |
2013年 | 218篇 |
2012年 | 150篇 |
2011年 | 174篇 |
2010年 | 156篇 |
2009年 | 173篇 |
2008年 | 159篇 |
2007年 | 166篇 |
2006年 | 108篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 99篇 |
2003年 | 80篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 78篇 |
1998年 | 146篇 |
1997年 | 119篇 |
1996年 | 73篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3304条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Yi‐Hung Chen Ching‐Yuan Chang Wei‐Ling Su Chun‐Yu Chiu Yue‐Hwa Yu Pen‐Chi Chiang Chiung‐Fen Chang Je‐Lueng Shie Chyow‐San Chiou Sally IM Chiang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(1):68-75
This study investigates the ozonation of CI Reactive Black 5 (RB5) by using the rotating packed bed (RPB) and completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) as ozone contactors. The RPB, which provides high gravitational force by adjusting the rotational speed, was employed as a novel ozone contactor. The same ozone dosage was separately introduced into either the RPB or the CSTR for the investigation, while the experimental solution was continuously circulated within the apparatus consisting of the RPB and CSTR. The decolorization and mineralization efficiencies of RB5 in the course of ozonation are compared for these two methods. Moreover, the dissolved and off‐gas ozone concentrations were simultaneously monitored for the further analysis. As a result, the ozone mass transfer rate per unit volume of the RPB was significantly higher because of its higher mass transfer coefficient and gas–liquid concentration driving force. Furthermore, ozonation kinetics was found to be independent of the gravitational magnitude of an ozone gas–liquid contactor. Therefore, the results suggest employing RPBs as ozone‐contacting devices with the advantage of volume reduction. The experimental results, which can be used for further modeling of the ozonation process in the RPB, also show the requirement of correct design for the RPB. Consequently, the present study is useful for the understanding of practical application of RPBs. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
3.
Fractal geometry is finding its application in the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of corrosion by characterizing the corrosion surface with fractal dimensions. It was found that corrosion surfaces can be well described by multifractals. Two algorithms were used to obtain the fractal dimensions of a corroded aluminum alloy surface, one being box-counting and another being coherent light scattering. Fractal dimensions were related with the damage caused by corrosion and fatigue. 相似文献
4.
Gader P.D. Mohamed M. Jung-Hsien Chiang 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》1997,27(1):158-164
An off-line handwritten word recognition system is described. Images of handwritten words are matched to lexicons of candidate strings. A word image is segmented into primitives. The best match between sequences of unions of primitives and a lexicon string is found using dynamic programming. Neural networks assign match scores between characters and segments. Two particularly unique features are that neural networks assign confidence that pairs of segments are compatible with character confidence assignments and that this confidence is integrated into the dynamic programming. Experimental results are provided on data from the U.S. Postal Service. 相似文献
5.
Attempts have been made to extend SQL to work with multimedia databases. We are reserved on the representation ability of extended SQL to cope with the richness in content of multimedia data. In this paper we present an example of a multimedia database system, Computer Aided Facial Image Inference and Retrieval system (CAFIIR). The system stores and manages facial images and criminal records, providing necessary functions for crime identification. We would like to demonstrate some core techniques for multimedia database with CAFIIR system. Firstly, CAFIIR is a integrated system. Besides database management, there are image analysis, image composition, image aging, and report generation subsystems, providing means for problem solving. Secondly, the richness of multimedia data urges feature-based database for their management. CAFIIR is feature-based. A indexing mechanism,iconic index, has been proposed for indexing facial images using hierarchical self-organization neural network. The indexing method operates on complex feature measures and provides means for visual navigation. Thirdly, special retrieval methods for facial images have been developed, including visual browsing, similarity retrieval, free text retrieval and fuzzy retrieval. 相似文献
6.
Comparison of Markov model and fault tree approach in determining initiating event frequency for systems with two train configurations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study explores the use of Markov models in some areas of systems analysis in which time evolution of the system may be a significant factor in influencing the system reliability or availability. Comparisons are made between the Markov models and the time-averaged fault tree models for determining support system failure initiating event frequency in a nuclear power plant, for both power and shutdown conditions. Factors affecting consistency between the fault tree approach and the Markov model approach are studied for systems with common two train configurations. A correlation is developed to estimate the ratio between initiator frequencies through both approaches for a two parallel component system. Insights are developed as to when time averaged and simplified fault tree models support a good approximation to the more rigorous time-dependent Markov models. 相似文献
7.
The introduction of multiple, independent production lines has helped many firms to increase their production flexibility, provide for redundancy when equipment breaks down, reduce idle time and labor costs, and achieve many other benefits. This paper introduces and formalizes the multiple U-line balancing problem. Optimal solution methodologies are provided for Type I (minimize the number of stations for a given cycle time), Type II (minimize the cycle time for a given number of stations), and cost-minimization line-balancing problems. A branch-and-bound algorithm is also developed for the situation in which equipment requirements are dependent on the line configuration and the task assignment to stations. Computational results indicate that the greatest benefit of exploiting multiple lines occurs for smaller cycle-time problems that require higher output. 相似文献
8.
John Chiang 《电子产品世界》2003,(18):44-45
闪存器技术于上世纪80年代中期面世,在不到20年的时间里,就出现了迅猛增长,其应用范围从个人电脑的引导代码存储一直到近期出现的PDA、数码相机和手机中的代码和数据存储。随着移动电子的持续增长,我们对在移动电子中获得成功应用的闪存器功能和优点进行一次回顾。闪存器的历史沿革“闪存(Flash)”这一名称,是源于该存储器件只需单步操作即能擦除其中所有内容的能力。军用装备很早就从这一能力中获益,军用装备都包含机密信息,一旦即将落入敌手,就应该迅速予以破坏。与EEPROM类似,Flash的数据存储也是通过向其晶体管栅区存入电荷来实现… 相似文献
9.
Victor Chabanenko Roman Puźniak Adam Nabiałek Sergei Vasiliev Vladimir Rusakov Loh Huanqian Ritta Szymczak Henryk Szymczak Jan Jun Janusz Karpiński Vitaly Finkel 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2003,130(3-4):175-191
We present a study of magneto-thermal instabilities in polycrystalline MgB2 superconductor, by magnetic hysteresis loop measurements and by investigations of magnetic flux dynamics with a miniature Hall probe. Temperature and magnetic field ranges where the flux jumps may be observed have been determined. On the basis of measurements of the magnetic flux dynamics, an average magnetic diffusivity describing the process of the flux jump is estimated. This parameter is compared with the thermal and magnetic diffusivities calculated on the basis of available data for thermal conductivity, heat capacity and resistivity. It is shown that the estimated value of the field of the first flux jump is influenced significantly by the field dependence of specific heat. In order to explain the observed phenomenon, the temperature reached by the sample during the flux jump at different magnetic fields is calculated. 相似文献
10.
Films of electroactive polymers, such as polyaniline (PAN) in its emeraldine base form, and poly(3-alkylthiophene), poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P6TH), poly(3-octylthiophene) (P8TH), and poly(3-dodecylthiophene) (P12TH) can be readily functionalized via thermal or near ultraviolet-light-induced surface graft copolymerization with monomers of polyelectrolyte, polyampholyte and polymeric acids. The monomers used in the present work include dimethyl sulphate quaternized dimethylamino-ethylmethacrylate (DMAEM·C2H6SO4), 3-dimethyl(methacryloyloxyethyl)ammonium propane sulphonate (DMAPS), acrylic acid (AAc) and a sodium salt of styrene sulphonic acid (NaSS). The surface structures and compositions of the electroactive polymer films after functionalization via graft copolymerization were characterized by angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Graft copolymerization of poly(3-alkylthiophene) films, but not PAN films, with the hydrophilic monomers readily results in a stratified surface microstructure arising from the migration of the hydrophilic graft chains beneath a thin surface layer which is much richer in the substrate chains. On the other hand, graft copolymerization of PAN films with AAc and NaSS readily gives rise to a self-protonated (and thus conductive) surface structure. 相似文献