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排序方式: 共有184条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
ETSUO WATANABE AKIRA NAGUMO MASAKAZU HOSHI SHIRO KONAGAYA MUNEHIKO TANAKA 《Journal of food science》1987,52(3):592-595
A microbial sensor system consisting of immobilized living spoilage-causing bacterium, Alteromonas putrefaciens, and an oxygen electrode was prepared and applied to the continuous determination of fish freshness. Fish freshness was expressed as a ratio of A/B, where A is the current decrease of the microbial sensor obtained by the application of l0–50 μL fish extract and B is the current decrease by the equivalent volume of culture medium. Freshness of bluefin tuna and yellowtail meats stored in ice for up to 2 weeks was determined by both the proposed and the conventional K value enzyme sensor method. Good comparative results were obtained. One assay could be completed within 13 min. 相似文献
2.
Katsukiyo Marukawa Shigeta HARA Hirotoshi KAWABATA Hideki ONO-NAKAZATO Tateo USUI Toshihiro TANAKA Hongzhi SHI 《钢铁》2003,38(Z1):73-75
目前在日本,存在大量工业垃圾,包括各种塑料制品,ASR(汽车破碎垃圾),含有毒PCB(多氯联苯)的110变压器和PVC(聚氯乙稀)制品等.而来自城市垃圾焚烧炉的废气含有大量能量.因此,在充分考虑环境、避免二垩英生成的同时,安全回收来自工业垃圾、城市和/或工业垃圾焚烧炉的资源和能量是个非常重要的课题,这也将对抑制CO2排放作出贡献.正确地阐明焚烧过程中二垩英的生成机理及详细研究含少量二垩英的焚烧废气在冷却过程中大量形成二垩英的临界温度是项很重要的工作.解决这个问题可有效实现资源和能量的回收.本报告介绍日本在二垩英排放方面目前采取的对策和存在的问题以及大阪大学为阻止二垩英生成所做的基础研究工作. 相似文献
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4.
For developing high performance magnesium alloys, a new method in combination of B2O3 addition and melt stirring was applied. When 0.3%, 6% and 12%( mass fraction) B2O3 was added into pure Mg, many twins were produced in each alloy. The average grain size of Mg was about 200 μm. In Mg-6Al alloy, the grain size is decreased from 50 to 35 μm by B2O3 addition. In Mg-6RE (rare earth) alloys, the grain size is decreased from 35 to 15 μm. The grain size of Mg-9Al- 6Ti-3B2O3 alloy is about 5 μm. The hardness of pure Mg does not change by B2O3 addition. In Mg-6Al alloy, the hardness is increased by addition of 3% B2O3, however, the hardness of Mg-6RE alloy is decreased by B2O3 addition. Addition of B2O3 into Mg-Al, Mg-RE and Mg-Al-Ti alloys makes the fine grain structures, the hardness of Mg-RE alloy is decreased. This strange behavior may be interpreted with existence of many fine pores in the alloy. The mechanical properties of composite Mg-9Al-6Ti with 3?O3 are higher than those of AZ91C. The present results demonstrate the potential of this new method for developing high performance magnesium alloys. 相似文献
5.
Naw Rutha PAW Takuma KIMURA Tatsuo ISHIJIMA Yasunori TANAKA Yusuke NAKANO Yoshihiko UESUGI Shiori SUEYASU Shu WATANABE Keitaro NAKAMURA 《等离子体科学和技术》2021,23(10):105505-203
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanopowder (P-25;Degussa AG) was treated using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in a rotary electrode DBD (RE-DBD) reactor.Its electrical and optical characteristics were investigated during RE-DBD generation.The treated TiO2 nanopowder properties and structures were analyzed using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).After RE-DBD treatment,XRD measurements indicated that the anatase peak theta positions shifted from 25.3° to 25.1°,which can be attributed to the substitution of new functional groups in the TiO2 lattice.The FTIR results show that hydroxyl groups (OH) at 3400 cm-1 increased considerably.The mechanism used to modify the TiO2 nanopowder surface by air DBD treatment was confirmed from optical emission spectrum measurements.Reactive species,such as OH radical,ozone and atomic oxygen can play key roles in hydroxyl formation on the TiO2 nanopowder surface. 相似文献
6.
It is well known that the morphologies of the α martensite formed from the γ phase in ferrous alloys are classified into five types of lath, butterfly, (225)A type plate,lenticular and thin-plate. Among those α martensites, onlythe thinplate martensite, which is characterized by containing a high density of transformation twins, has a potential of exhibiting a perfect shape memory (SM) effect.Recently the present authors found in Fe-Ni-Si alloys that the thin-plate martensite is formed by the introduction of fine and coherent γ-(Ni,Fe)3Si particles with a L12 ordered structure in the austenite matrix due to ausaging. In the present study, the SM properties of the ausaged Fe-Ni-Si alloys with the thin-plate martensite are investigated by a conventional bending-test. The effects of the addition of Co to the Fe-Ni-Si alloys on the martensitic transformation and the SM properties are also investigated. It is shown that while the ausaged Fe-Ni-Si ternary alloys exhibit an imperfect SM effect due to reverse transformation from stress-induced thin-plate martensite to austenite, the SM properties are improved by the addition of Co. An almost perfect SM effect is confirmed in the Fe-Ni-Si-Co alloys by heating to 1 100 ℃ after deformation at -196 ℃. 相似文献
7.
设计制作3个高阻尼黏弹性阻尼器,对其进行变形相关性和频率相关性的性能试验、疲劳性能试验及老化性能试验,以最大剪应力、存储剪切模量和等效黏滞阻尼比为指标研究阻尼器的性能规律,采用通用Bouc-Wen计算模型模拟其滞回曲线,并对比模拟结果和试验结果。研究结果表明:该阻尼器滞回曲线饱满、力学性能稳定,具有较强的耗能性能和大变形能力,抗疲劳性能和抗老化性能良好。变形对该新型高阻尼黏弹性阻尼器力学性能指标的影响明显,加载频率对其影响较小。Bouc-Wen模型的模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好。 相似文献
8.
MASASHI KOTARI TOMO TADOKORO SHIN‐ICHI TANAKA MIKIMASA IWATA TADASHI AMAKAWA 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2016,195(3):26-37
From an environmental viewpoint, when carrying out internal arc tests on SF6‐insulated power equipment, it is necessary to prevent SF6 from being released into the atmosphere or to replace SF6 with air in accordance with IEC standards. However, the pressure rise and the thermal effect of the hot gas exhausted during arcing when testing in air are still considerably different from those for testing in SF6. Thus, it is necessary to propose a specific procedure to replace SF6 with air and to select appropriate parameters for the tests. Therefore, it is desirable to clarify the equivalent conditions causing these phenomena both experimentally and analytically. In this paper, we describe the effect of the charged gas pressure in a closed container on the pressure rise due to air and SF6 arcing and the ratio of the arc energy to the energy contributing to the internal pressure rise () from an experimental viewpoint. Additionally, to research the energy balance resulting from SF6 arcing in the container, the energy balance is discussed on the basis of chemical reactions, radiation, and the melting and vaporization of the electrodes. It is found that the maximum pressure rise increases for both gases upon increasing the gas pressure from 0.1 MPa to 0.4 MPa. Subsequently, good agreement with the energy balance was obtained under reasonable assumptions by taking account of the energy components related to the chemical reactions, radiation, and the melting and vaporization of the electrodes. The ratio of the radiation energy loss to the total consumption energy increased upon increasing the charged gas pressure. 相似文献
9.
提出了一种新的方法可以使锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷PZT7具有形状记忆效应.用自制的sawyer-Tower电路测试得到PZT7方形样品发生极化反转对应的电场强度大约为130kV/cm.当施加对称的饱和极化电压370V时,PZT7/Si(109/146μm)悬臂梁端部的变形一电场曲线呈现典型的"蝴蝶"形状.在外电场为0时,悬臂梁端部的变形为0.如果施加不对称的极化电压,悬臂梁端部的变形--电场曲线发生明显的变化.不同的反向极化电压使悬臂梁端部产生不同的变形,而且,电压和变形是一一对应的.因此,在外电场为零时,PZT7/Si悬臂梁可以具有多个不同的稳定位置,表现出明显的形状记忆效应.实验表明,对于长度为15.5mm的PZT7/Si悬臂梁而言,当施加的反向极化电压从120V回到0时,悬臂梁端部产生的变形最大,为68.5μm. 相似文献
10.
HIDEO TANAKA 《International journal of control》2013,86(2):439-441
Given a general non-linear plant, a method is presented for designing model reference feedback controllers for the plant. It is shown that the feedback controllers produced will guarantee prespecified closed-loop properties if the error between the plant and model lies within computable bounds. In particular, an upper bound on the tracking error is established and conditions are given that ensure closed-loop stability. 相似文献