全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1622篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 114篇 |
化学工业 | 438篇 |
金属工艺 | 33篇 |
机械仪表 | 36篇 |
建筑科学 | 28篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 61篇 |
轻工业 | 115篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 142篇 |
一般工业技术 | 334篇 |
冶金工业 | 128篇 |
原子能技术 | 38篇 |
自动化技术 | 178篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 57篇 |
2011年 | 96篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 84篇 |
2006年 | 69篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 75篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1649条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
On an earthspace propagation path with the low elevation angle of 10 deg, the phase between co- and crosspolar signals occasionally showed rapid and irregular fluctuations during fine weather. These fluctuations were generally significant during the daytime, and were strongly in phase with the occurrence of the copolar amplitude scintillations. This could be attributed to the combined effects of the crosspolar phase pattern of the receiving antenna and small fluctuations of the angle of arrival of the radiowaves. 相似文献
3.
Masafumi Itoh Osamu Sakurada Minoru Hashiba Kouichi Hiramatsu Yukio Nurishi 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(12):3321-3324
An average shell volume occupied in the adsorption layer on alumina by a polyacrylic acid ammonium salts molecule (PAA) defined as the average area occupied by an adsorbed PAA on alumina multiplied by the average thickness of the water layer at the limit of thickening, has been calculated from the adsorbed amount of PAA and from the flow points of alumina in the presence of PAA of different molecular weights. A steric effect of the PAA dispersant on the dispersion of alumina resulted in a flow with no yield stress. This was due to the change of the extension of PAA in the adsorption shell from a sphere to an ellipsoid with a long axis which exceeded the effective distance that the van der Waals attraction force reaches at a molecular weight for the PAA of between 10 000–20 000. 相似文献
4.
Keizo Uematsu Masayori Miyashita Jin-Young Kim Zenji Kato Nozomu Uchida 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(9):2170-2174
Green bodies prepared by compaction of alumina granules were made transparent by an immersion liquid technique, and the internal structure was characterized with an optical microscope to study the effect of forming pressure on the internal structure. Clear images obtained by the technique provide more detailed information than other existing methods for structures ranging from one to tens of micrometers. Intergranular pores were present between unfractured granules. Their sizes and concentration tended to decrease with increasing forming pressure. However, pores were clearly present even in the green body prepared at 600 MPa. A rod- and needlelike feature was also found and was concluded to correspond to a high-density region. The significance of large pores and high-density regions on processing as well as the details of the technique is discussed. 相似文献
5.
Toshimitsu Suzuki Osamu Yamada Yasuhiko Takahashi Yoshihisa Watanabe 《Fuel Processing Technology》1985,10(1):33-43
Hydroliquefaction of low-sulfur Australian coals (Wandoan and Yallourn) was studied using iron carbonyl complexes as catalyst. The addition of Fe(CO)5 (2.8 wt% Fe of coal) increased coal conversion from 48.6 to 85.2% for Wandoan coal, and from 36.7 to 69.7% for Yallourn coal in 1-methylnaphthalene at 425°C under an initial hydrogen pressure of 50 kg cm?2. When molecular sulfur was added to iron carbonyls (Fe(CO)5, Fe2(CO)9 and Fe3(CO)12), higher coal converions ( > 92%) and higher oil yields (>46%) were obtained, along with an increase in the amount of hydrogen transferred to coal from the gas phase (0.2 to 2.8%, d.a.f. coal basis). In the liquefaction studies using a hydrogen donor solvent, tetralin, Fe(CO)5S catalyst increased the amount of hydrogen absorbed from the gaseous phase and decreased the amount of naphthalene dehydrogenated from tetralin. The direct hydrogen transfer reaction from molecular hydrogen to coal fragment radicals seems to be a major reaction pathway. Organic sulfur compounds, dimethyldisulfide and benzothiophene, and inorganic FeS2 and NiS were found to be good sulfur sources to Fe(CO)5. From X-ray diffraction analyses of liquefaction residues, it is concluded that Fe(CO)5 was converted into pyrrhotite (Fe1?xS) when sulfur was present, but into Fe3O4 in the absence of sulfur. 相似文献
6.
The systematic relation between thin film transistors' (TFT's) characteristics and the deposition conditions of amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiN) films and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films is investigated. It is observed that field effect mobility μFE and threshold voltage Vth of the TFT's strongly depend on the deposition conditions of these films. The maximum μFE of 0.88 cm2/V·s is obtained for the TFT of which a-SiN film is deposited at a pressure of 85 Pa. This phenomenon is due to the variation of the interface states density between a-Si:H film and a-SiN film 相似文献
7.
Osamu Umezawa 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(2):543-553
To achieve higher fatigue resistance against subsurface crack generation, both the refinement of grain structure and the introduction
of mobile dislocations on various slip systems have been shown to be effective in the 32Mn-7Cr austenitic steel. A novel treatment
which consisted of cold grooved rolling and partial recrystallization was introduced to modify the microstructure. High-cycle
fatigue properties and fatigue-crack generation were investigated for both the solution-treated (ST) and the partially recrystallized
(PR) materials at 77 K. The PR material displayed higher fatigue strength than the ST material, especially in the high-cycle
regime. No subsurface crack generation was detected for the PR material; however, it appeared in the lower peak stress and/or
in the longer-life range for the ST material. Intergranular facets formed a subsurface crack initiation site in the ST material.
Since the dislocation structure that developed in the fatigued PR material assisted homogeneous and multidirectional plastic
deformation, the localized deformation and/or the stress concentration at the grain boundaries by coplanar arrays were believed
to be relieved. Therefore, intergranular cracking due to incompatibility at a grain boundary may disappear. 相似文献
8.
The photovoltaic (PV) power systems in Japan made great strides in the past decade. The PV industry in the 1990s greatly depended on the research projects and dissemination programs carried out by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. However, the industrial structure for full-scale deployment of the PV system is currently being established by the manufacturers’ continuous efforts to reduce the PV system cost and the government’s consecutive supports to create the initial market. It is expected that the synergetic effect of the cost reduction and incentives for introduction will activate the PV industry and its market more and more toward achieving 5000 MW of the capacity in FY 2010. 相似文献
9.
Chaosuan Kanchanomai Yukio Miyashita Yoshiharu Mutoh 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2002,31(5):456-465
Low-cycle fatigue (LCF) tests on as-cast Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu, Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-1Bi, and Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-3Bi solders was carried
out using a noncontact strain-controlled system at 20°C with a constant frequency of 0.1 Hz. The addition of Cu does not significantly
affect the fatigue life of eutectic Sn-Ag solder. However, the fatigue life was significantly reduced with the addition of
Bi. The LCF behavior of all solders followed the Coffin-Manson relationship. The fatigue life of the present solders is dominated
by the fracture ductility and can be described by the ductility-modified Coffin-Manson’s relationship. Steps at the boundaries
of dendrite phases were the initiation sites for microcracks for Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu, and Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-1Bi solders, while
for Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-3Bi solder, cracks initiated along both the dendrite boundaries and subgrain boundaries in the dendrite phases.
The linking of these cracks and the propagation of cracks inside the specimen occurred both transgranularly through eutectic
phases and intergranularly along dendrite boundaries or subgrain boundaries. 相似文献
10.
Preparation of spherical fine ZnO particles by the spray pyrolysis method using ultrasonic atomization techniques 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tian-Quan Liu Osamu Sakurai Nobuyasu Mizutani Masanori Kato 《Journal of Materials Science》1986,21(10):3698-3702
An ultrasonic atomizer was used in the spray pyrolysis method to prepare fine, spherical and uniform ZnO particles. Almost spherical particles were obtained successfully which had a mean particle size of 0.15 m and had a very narrow particle size distribution. By using alcohol as the solvent, it was found that the particles do not have hollow shell layers which could usually be observed in the spray pyrolysis process by using water as the solvent. The morphology of the ZnO particles was strongly affected by the concentration of the starting solution. 相似文献