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1.
能源成本上涨速度高于纱线价格上涨速度,Autocoro纺纱厂每年的能耗成本约占每年营业额的5%,主要能耗是电能.  相似文献   
2.
Among the new semiconductor materials for telecom devices, the GaInNAs-GaAs structure presents interesting properties for low-cost applications, like high differential gain and high T/sub 0/. Another key aspect of the performance is the behavior of the GaInNAs-GaAs based lasers under high bit rate direct modulation. Here, we demonstrate the dynamic capabilities of GaInNAs-GaAs three-quantum-well ridge structure through 2.5-Gb/s directly modulated laser emission and transmission on standard fiber, in the temperature range 25/spl deg/C-85/spl deg/C. Besides transmission is demonstrated up to 10 Gb/s at 25/spl deg/C on the same fiber, without penalty and bit-error-rate floor.  相似文献   
3.
The variability of optical frequency modulation with electric field in an electro-optical phase section is analysed. When configured for maximum sensitivity, the electro-optical phase section was used to compensate for the chirp of the gain section: 48 ps and 8.5 GHz wide transform-limited pulses were obtained at 5 GHz  相似文献   
4.
Different ways to optimizeT c 's and the magnetic properties of high-T c superconductive cuprates are described and discussed. Oxygen intercalation-desintercalation phenomena and cationic substitutions (M3+ for M2+ or vice versa) lead to a variation of the hole carrier density and can have a drastic influence onT c 's, as shown for bismuth, thallium, and lead-based cuprates, as well as for La2CuO4 and “123”-type superconductors. In the former, the role of hole reservoirs for the rock salt type layers is outlined. The modification of the hybridization of orbitals can also explain the variations ofT c 's observed in some systems like Y1?x Ca x Ba2Cu3?x :Fe x O7 in which the oxidation state of copper remains constant. A critical current density enhancement can be realized by irradiating high-T c materials by high-energy heavy ions because of the peculiar columnar structure of the heavy ion-induced tracks. The effects of such columnar defects, 70 Å in diameter, on flux pinning, magnetic relaxation, and location of the irreversibility line of bismuth-based 2212 crystals irradiated by 6-GeV Pb ions are reported. We observe a strong shift of the irreversibility line toward high fields and temperatures, indicating that pinning effects must be taken into account in the vortex lattice motion. Such induced changes are accompanied by a strong enhancement of the critical current density and a significant enlargement of the irreversibility region in theH,T plane.  相似文献   
5.
New integrated buried laser-ridge modulator with identical active layer   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Integrated laser modulators are attractive devices for wavelength-division-multiplexing optical systems due to their compactness, high output power, and low cost. Their fabrication simplicity is a way to decrease further the transmitter cost and address new opening markets of short range and metropolitan networks. We report a new integration scheme electroabsorption-modulator distributed feedback (DFB) laser based on well-established industrial solutions for discrete buried ridge (BRS) DFB lasers and discrete shallow ridge modulators. Processing simplification with an identical active layer has been possible due to a good behavior of strongly positively detuned BRS lasers. The integrated devices demonstrated 30-dB extinction ratio with 10-GHz bandwidth and P/sub out/=10 dBm for emission in 1.55-/spl mu/m range.  相似文献   
6.
The chemistry of a range of disperse dyes containing diester groups of carboxylic acids (Dispersol PC dyes) are briefly described. The development of a ‘discharge–resist’ printing method and a true resist technique on 100% polyester using these disperse dyes is then outlined. The introduction of two new auxiliary products (Matexil PN–AD and PN–DG) has now led to the use of these Dispersol PC dyes in a process for the discharge printing of fully dyed lightweight polyester fabrics (generally defined as those fabrics having a weight of 80 g/m2 or less and a yarn count per filament of less than 3 dtex). Emphasis is placed on the practical processing conditions necessary to produce these discharge styles and in particular on a new approach to the print thickening system that will enable extremely fine line definition to be achieved.  相似文献   
7.
Robust Classification for Imprecise Environments   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
In real-world environments it usually is difficult to specify target operating conditions precisely, for example, target misclassification costs. This uncertainty makes building robust classification systems problematic. We show that it is possible to build a hybrid classifier that will perform at least as well as the best available classifier for any target conditions. In some cases, the performance of the hybrid actually can surpass that of the best known classifier. This robust performance extends across a wide variety of comparison frameworks, including the optimization of metrics such as accuracy, expected cost, lift, precision, recall, and workforce utilization. The hybrid also is efficient to build, to store, and to update. The hybrid is based on a method for the comparison of classifier performance that is robust to imprecise class distributions and misclassification costs. The ROC convex hull (ROCCH) method combines techniques from ROC analysis, decision analysis and computational geometry, and adapts them to the particulars of analyzing learned classifiers. The method is efficient and incremental, minimizes the management of classifier performance data, and allows for clear visual comparisons and sensitivity analyses. Finally, we point to empirical evidence that a robust hybrid classifier indeed is needed for many real-world problems.  相似文献   
8.
For the first time with a directly modulated InAs-GaAs quantum-dot laser, high extinction ratio (up to 17 dB) and 25/spl deg/C-85/spl deg/C single-mode-fiber data floor-free transmissions are achieved at 2.5 Gb/s. Moreover, an interferometric technique showed a nearly constant Henry factor /spl sim/2 until a bias current six times the threshold current.  相似文献   
9.
【摘要】 胰腺癌是恶性度最高的实体肿瘤之一。对不能手术切除的胰腺癌,经动脉灌注化疗由于肿瘤局部药物浓度较静脉用药高,可以达到更好的治疗效果,在改善疾病相关症状、延长生存期、减少肝转移及发生肝转移后的治疗上均取得了令人瞩目的成绩。本文在相关概念、禁忌证、适应证、术前准备、操作方法、术后处理及并发症的预防和处理等方面给出了较详尽的规范化建议,旨在帮助国内同行作出合理决策,但不是强制性标准,也不可能包括和解决胰腺癌经动脉灌注化疗中的所有问题。因此,在面对某一患者时,应在充分了解本病的最佳医学证据,结合患者具体病情及其意愿的基础上,为患者制定合理的诊疗计划。
  相似文献   
10.
【摘要】 目的 探讨裸支架腔内血管重建术治疗孤立性肠系膜上动脉夹层(SMAD)的围手术期护理。方法 对采用裸支架载瘤动脉腔内血管重建术治疗孤立性的5例患者,予完善的术前准备,针对性的术后观察、护理。结果 在围手术期精心护理下,4例腹痛症状患者术后3周腹痛消失;5例患者介入治疗均获得成功,术后无并发症发生,随访3至12个月效果满意。结论 术前充分准备,术后细致观察、护理,为孤立性SMAD介入治疗提供有价值的护理经验。
  相似文献   
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