High extinction-ratio microstructure fiber based on chalcogenide glasses

Extinction ratio (ER) is one of the important parameters to characterize the polarization-maintaining (PM) performance of the fiber. In this paper, we report the preparation and properties of a novel chalcogenide microstructure fiber with a high ER. We fabricate a preform using a peeled-off extrusion method. The core and cladding material of the fiber are Ge₉As₂₃Se₆₈ and Ge₁₀As₂₂Se₆₈. The preform was drawn into a fiber with an average ER of −17.08 dB. The loss of the fiber is less than 2 dB over 5.20–8.55 μm, and the minimum loss of the fiber is 0.57 dB/m at 6.2 μm. Moreover, a flat mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum spanning from 1.53 to 12.50 μm is generated by pumping an 18-cm-long PM fiber for the first time.     

基于测距技术的无线传感器网络定位算法研究

街道、走廊等带状通道具有其环境特殊性,对该环境下无线传感器网络定位算法的研究是研究其他特殊环境下定位工作的基础,其研究成果在工业界具有很高的推广价值;为此,选择基于测距技术的RSSI算法设计了一种带状通道环境下的无线传感器网络定位算法。给出了算法设计思路及硬件条件,并在构建的实验平台下对其进行了实验验证;实验结果证明:算法对带状通道环境下的目标定位可获得较好结果。     

MAC协议在航空自组网中应用综述

航空自组网MAC协议是分组报文在无线信道上发送和接收的直接控制者,因此,在航空自组网中,MAC协议能否高效、公平地利用有限的无线信道资源对航空自组网的性能起至关重要的作用。概述了MAC的功能作用、航空自组网对MAC协议的影响因素,并结合MAC在MANET中的应用,分析了无线自组网MAC协议的特点和航空自组网MAC协议的关键技术。     

浅谈压延铜箔光面色差的成因

针对压延铜箔在表面处理过程中光面易出现色差的问题,从设备、工艺、人员操作等方面进行成因探讨,并给出了应对措施。     

Low Loss,High NA Chalcogenide Glass Fibers for Broadband Mid‐Infrared Supercontinuum Generation

High‐purity Ge–As–Se and Ge–As–S chalcogenide glasses were prepared by modified physical and chemical purification techniques. Using the purified glasses, step‐index fibers with a small core (~5.5 μm) and large numerical aperture (~1.3) were fabricated. When a 13.5‐cm‐long fiber was pumped with 320 fs pulses at a repetition rate of 10.5 MHz at 4.1 μm, supercontinuum spanning from ~1.8 to ~9.8 μm with a dynamic range of ±10 dB and an average power of ~3 mW was generated.     

High Brightness 2.2–12 μm Mid‐Infrared Supercontinuum Generation in a Nontoxic Chalcogenide Step‐Index Fiber

An environment friendly nonlinear chalcogenide glass fiber with a Ge‐Sb‐Se core and a Ge‐Se cladding is fabricated for bright broadband mid‐infrared (MIR) supercontinuum (SC) generation. The fabricated Ge‐Sb‐Se/Ge‐Se fiber with a core diameter of 6 μm shows zero group velocity dispersion at ~4.2 μm and ~7.3 μm. By pumping the fiber with a length of 11 cm at 4.485 μm with 330 fs pulses, we achieve a SC covering the 2.2–12 μm spectral range and with an output average power of ~17 mW. This bright broadband SC source is promising for high‐resolution MIR spectroscopy.     

Quantitative estimation of crystallization kinetics in GeGaS and Au-doped GeGaS glass-ceramics

Ge_26.7Ga₈S_65.3 (GGS) and 0.1% Au-doped Ge_26.7Ga₈S_65.3 (GGS-Au) glasses were prepared and annealed at a temperature that is 20 K higher than their respective glass transition temperature in order to create chalcogenide glass-ceramics. X-ray diffraction results showed that, thermal annealing can induce large amount of the crystal growth in the pure glass but this can be significantly suppressed by Au doping in the glass, which is in agreement with the previous results. We further employed various calorimetric methods, together with Mauro-Yue-Ellison-Gupta-Allan viscosity model, to investigate their crystallization kinetics. The crystal growth rate at annealing temperature of 723 K was quantitatively deduced to be 2.5 × 10⁻⁸ μm/s in Au-doped GGS, which is about 20 times slower than that in the pure GGS with a growth rate of 4.7 × 10⁻⁷ μm/s.     

钒对喷熔材料性能的影响

为提高镍基和铁基合金粉喷熔层的耐磨性和耐热疲劳性能,在现有的Fe60E和Ni60A喷熔合金粉中加入1.5%～1.8%的V制成新型喷熔材料Fe60EV和Ni60AV.试验测定了Fe60EV和Ni60AV喷熔层的硬度、耐磨性和抗热疲劳性能,结果表明,含钒喷熔合金层的硬度比未加钒的喷熔合金层的高,其耐磨性和耐热疲劳性能也明显提高.在热轧卷取机衬板上的工业应用表明,喷熔Fe60EV和Ni60AV合金层后,其使用寿命分别比喷熔Fe60E和Ni60A提高30%以上.     

多晶硅湿敏元件的研究

用外延生长法,在具有二氧化硅层的单晶硅衬底上外延生长一层多晶硅,采用平面工艺在其上形成具有数千个矩形小孔的精密阵列,构成多晶硅阵列式湿敏元件.对元件的特性进行了研究,其吸湿响应时间为280ms,脱湿响应时间为620ms.在理论上,引入两种水分子与阵列作用机制,其一,水分子与多晶硅晶界的作用;其二,水分子与阵列结构的碰撞作用.由此计算了元件阻值随相对湿度变化的关系为R=R_0(1-Ax%)/(1+Dx%)将理论值与实验值进行比较, 两者吻合较好.     

上海市浦江郊野公园的探索实践

2012年在上海郊区选址了21个郊野公园,并在2013年先期启动5个公园作为实践试点。本文以其中的闵行浦江郊野公园为研究对象,提出浦江郊野公园在政策落地、设计施工和后期管理中的实践探索。浦江郊野公园作为近郊开放的郊野空间,其用地属性多元化,设计通过林地管护设施和设施农用地的途径,解决了公园必需的日常配套服务设施的落地问题。浦江郊野公园原先为苗圃林的生态基地,现作为郊野公园后,将大面积“苗圃林”转化为最大程度发挥生态效益和游憩功能的“林苑”,旨在探索公园在后期如何自我完善和持续升级的途径和模式,以期完成浦江郊野公园的初步研究和实践,对今后上海郊野公园的建设有所助益。